io_apic.c

ARM 嵌入式 系统 设计与实例开发 实验教材 二源码

/*
 *	Intel IO-APIC support for multi-Pentium hosts.
 *
 *	Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Hajnalka Szabo
 *
 *	Many thanks to Stig Venaas for trying out countless experimental
 *	patches and reporting/debugging problems patiently!
 *
 *	(c) 1999, Multiple IO-APIC support, developed by
 *	Ken-ichi Yaku <[e-mail]> and
 *      Hidemi Kishimoto <[e-mail]>,
 *	further tested and cleaned up by Zach Brown <[e-mail]>
 *	and Ingo Molnar <[e-mail]>
 *
 *	Fixes
 *	Maciej W. Rozycki	:	Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
 *					thanks to Eric Gilmore
 *					and Rolf G. Tews
 *					for testing these extensively
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>

#undef APIC_LOCKUP_DEBUG

#define APIC_LOCKUP_DEBUG

static spinlock_t ioapic_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;

/*
 * # of IRQ routing registers
 */
int nr_ioapic_registers[MAX_IO_APICS];

/*
 * Rough estimation of how many shared IRQs there are, can
 * be changed anytime.
 */
#define MAX_PLUS_SHARED_IRQS NR_IRQS
#define PIN_MAP_SIZE (MAX_PLUS_SHARED_IRQS + NR_IRQS)

/*
 * This is performance-critical, we want to do it O(1)
 *
 * the indexing order of this array favors 1:1 mappings
 * between pins and IRQs.
 */

static struct irq_pin_list {
	int apic, pin, next;
} irq_2_pin[PIN_MAP_SIZE];

/*
 * The common case is 1:1 IRQ<->pin mappings. Sometimes there are
 * shared ISA-space IRQs, so we have to support them. We are super
 * fast in the common case, and fast for shared ISA-space IRQs.
 */
static void add_pin_to_irq(unsigned int irq, int apic, int pin)
{
	static int first_free_entry = NR_IRQS;
	struct irq_pin_list *entry = irq_2_pin + irq;

	while (entry->next)
		entry = irq_2_pin + entry->next;

	if (entry->pin != -1) {
		entry->next = first_free_entry;
		entry = irq_2_pin + entry->next;
		if (++first_free_entry >= PIN_MAP_SIZE)
			panic("io_apic.c: whoops");
	}
	entry->apic = apic;
	entry->pin = pin;
}

#define __DO_ACTION(R, ACTION, FINAL)					\
									\
{									\
	int pin;							\
	struct irq_pin_list *entry = irq_2_pin + irq;			\
									\
	for (;;) {							\
		unsigned int reg;					\
		pin = entry->pin;					\
		if (pin == -1)						\
			break;						\
		reg = io_apic_read(entry->apic, 0x10 + R + pin*2);	\
		reg ACTION;						\
		io_apic_modify(entry->apic, reg);			\
		if (!entry->next)					\
			break;						\
		entry = irq_2_pin + entry->next;			\
	}								\
	FINAL;								\
}

#define DO_ACTION(name,R,ACTION, FINAL)					\
									\
	static void name##_IO_APIC_irq (unsigned int irq)		\
	__DO_ACTION(R, ACTION, FINAL)

DO_ACTION( __mask,             0, |= 0x00010000, io_apic_sync(entry->apic) )
						/* mask = 1 */
DO_ACTION( __unmask,           0, &= 0xfffeffff, )
						/* mask = 0 */
DO_ACTION( __mask_and_edge,    0, = (reg & 0xffff7fff) | 0x00010000, )
						/* mask = 1, trigger = 0 */
DO_ACTION( __unmask_and_level, 0, = (reg & 0xfffeffff) | 0x00008000, )
						/* mask = 0, trigger = 1 */

static void mask_IO_APIC_irq (unsigned int irq)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
	__mask_IO_APIC_irq(irq);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
}

static void unmask_IO_APIC_irq (unsigned int irq)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
	__unmask_IO_APIC_irq(irq);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
}

void clear_IO_APIC_pin(unsigned int apic, unsigned int pin)
{
	struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * Disable it in the IO-APIC irq-routing table:
	 */
	memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry));
	entry.mask = 1;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
	io_apic_write(apic, 0x10 + 2 * pin, *(((int *)&entry) + 0));
	io_apic_write(apic, 0x11 + 2 * pin, *(((int *)&entry) + 1));
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
}

static void clear_IO_APIC (void)
{
	int apic, pin;

	for (apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++)
		for (pin = 0; pin < nr_ioapic_registers[apic]; pin++)
			clear_IO_APIC_pin(apic, pin);
}

/*
 * support for broken MP BIOSs, enables hand-redirection of PIRQ0-7 to
 * specific CPU-side IRQs.
 */

#define MAX_PIRQS 8
int pirq_entries [MAX_PIRQS];
int pirqs_enabled;
int skip_ioapic_setup;

static int __init ioapic_setup(char *str)
{
	skip_ioapic_setup = 1;
	return 1;
}

__setup("noapic", ioapic_setup);

static int __init ioapic_pirq_setup(char *str)
{
	int i, max;
	int ints[MAX_PIRQS+1];

	get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PIRQS; i++)
		pirq_entries[i] = -1;

	pirqs_enabled = 1;
	printk(KERN_INFO "PIRQ redirection, working around broken MP-BIOS.\n");
	max = MAX_PIRQS;
	if (ints[0] < MAX_PIRQS)
		max = ints[0];

	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "... PIRQ%d -> IRQ %d\n", i, ints[i+1]);
		/*
		 * PIRQs are mapped upside down, usually.
		 */
		pirq_entries[MAX_PIRQS-i-1] = ints[i+1];
	}
	return 1;
}

__setup("pirq=", ioapic_pirq_setup);

/*
 * Find the IRQ entry number of a certain pin.
 */
static int __init find_irq_entry(int apic, int pin, int type)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < mp_irq_entries; i++)
		if (mp_irqs[i].mpc_irqtype == type &&
		    (mp_irqs[i].mpc_dstapic == mp_ioapics[apic].mpc_apicid ||
		     mp_irqs[i].mpc_dstapic == MP_APIC_ALL) &&
		    mp_irqs[i].mpc_dstirq == pin)
			return i;

	return -1;
}

/*
 * Find the pin to which IRQ[irq] (ISA) is connected
 */
static int __init find_isa_irq_pin(int irq, int type)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < mp_irq_entries; i++) {
		int lbus = mp_irqs[i].mpc_srcbus;

		if ((mp_bus_id_to_type[lbus] == MP_BUS_ISA ||
		     mp_bus_id_to_type[lbus] == MP_BUS_EISA ||
		     mp_bus_id_to_type[lbus] == MP_BUS_MCA) &&
		    (mp_irqs[i].mpc_irqtype == type) &&
		    (mp_irqs[i].mpc_srcbusirq == irq))

			return mp_irqs[i].mpc_dstirq;
	}
	return -1;
}

/*
 * Find a specific PCI IRQ entry.
 * Not an __init, possibly needed by modules
 */
static int pin_2_irq(int idx, int apic, int pin);

int IO_APIC_get_PCI_irq_vector(int bus, int slot, int pin)
{
	int apic, i, best_guess = -1;

	Dprintk("querying PCI -> IRQ mapping bus:%d, slot:%d, pin:%d.\n",
		bus, slot, pin);
	if (mp_bus_id_to_pci_bus[bus] == -1) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI BIOS passed nonexistent PCI bus %d!\n", bus);
		return -1;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < mp_irq_entries; i++) {
		int lbus = mp_irqs[i].mpc_srcbus;

		for (apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++)
			if (mp_ioapics[apic].mpc_apicid == mp_irqs[i].mpc_dstapic ||
			    mp_irqs[i].mpc_dstapic == MP_APIC_ALL)
				break;

		if ((mp_bus_id_to_type[lbus] == MP_BUS_PCI) &&
		    !mp_irqs[i].mpc_irqtype &&
		    (bus == lbus) &&
		    (slot == ((mp_irqs[i].mpc_srcbusirq >> 2) & 0x1f))) {
			int irq = pin_2_irq(i,apic,mp_irqs[i].mpc_dstirq);

			if (!(apic || IO_APIC_IRQ(irq)))
				continue;

			if (pin == (mp_irqs[i].mpc_srcbusirq & 3))
				return irq;
			/*
			 * Use the first all-but-pin matching entry as a
			 * best-guess fuzzy result for broken mptables.
			 */
			if (best_guess < 0)
				best_guess = irq;
		}
	}
	return best_guess;
}

/*
 * EISA Edge/Level control register, ELCR
 */
static int __init EISA_ELCR(unsigned int irq)
{
	if (irq < 16) {
		unsigned int port = 0x4d0 + (irq >> 3);
		return (inb(port) >> (irq & 7)) & 1;
	}
	printk(KERN_INFO "Broken MPtable reports ISA irq %d\n", irq);
	return 0;
}

/* EISA interrupts are always polarity zero and can be edge or level
 * trigger depending on the ELCR value.  If an interrupt is listed as
 * EISA conforming in the MP table, that means its trigger type must
 * be read in from the ELCR */

#define default_EISA_trigger(idx)	(EISA_ELCR(mp_irqs[idx].mpc_srcbusirq))
#define default_EISA_polarity(idx)	(0)

/* ISA interrupts are always polarity zero edge triggered,
 * when listed as conforming in the MP table. */

#define default_ISA_trigger(idx)	(0)
#define default_ISA_polarity(idx)	(0)

/* PCI interrupts are always polarity one level triggered,
 * when listed as conforming in the MP table. */

#define default_PCI_trigger(idx)	(1)
#define default_PCI_polarity(idx)	(1)

/* MCA interrupts are always polarity zero level triggered,
 * when listed as conforming in the MP table. */

#define default_MCA_trigger(idx)	(1)
#define default_MCA_polarity(idx)	(0)

static int __init MPBIOS_polarity(int idx)
{
	int bus = mp_irqs[idx].mpc_srcbus;
	int polarity;

	/*
	 * Determine IRQ line polarity (high active or low active):
	 */
	switch (mp_irqs[idx].mpc_irqflag & 3)
	{
		case 0: /* conforms, ie. bus-type dependent polarity */
		{
			switch (mp_bus_id_to_type[bus])
			{
				case MP_BUS_ISA: /* ISA pin */
				{
					polarity = default_ISA_polarity(idx);
					break;
				}
				case MP_BUS_EISA: /* EISA pin */
				{
					polarity = default_EISA_polarity(idx);
					break;
				}
				case MP_BUS_PCI: /* PCI pin */
				{
					polarity = default_PCI_polarity(idx);
					break;
				}
				case MP_BUS_MCA: /* MCA pin */
				{
					polarity = default_MCA_polarity(idx);
					break;
				}
				default:
				{
					printk(KERN_WARNING "broken BIOS!!\n");
					polarity = 1;
					break;
				}
			}
			break;
		}
		case 1: /* high active */
		{
			polarity = 0;
			break;
		}
		case 2: /* reserved */
		{
			printk(KERN_WARNING "broken BIOS!!\n");
			polarity = 1;
			break;
		}
		case 3: /* low active */
		{
			polarity = 1;
			break;
		}
		default: /* invalid */
		{
			printk(KERN_WARNING "broken BIOS!!\n");
			polarity = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	return polarity;
}

static int __init MPBIOS_trigger(int idx)
{
	int bus = mp_irqs[idx].mpc_srcbus;
	int trigger;

	/*
	 * Determine IRQ trigger mode (edge or level sensitive):
	 */
	switch ((mp_irqs[idx].mpc_irqflag>>2) & 3)
	{
		case 0: /* conforms, ie. bus-type dependent */
		{
			switch (mp_bus_id_to_type[bus])
			{
				case MP_BUS_ISA: /* ISA pin */
				{
					trigger = default_ISA_trigger(idx);
					break;
				}
				case MP_BUS_EISA: /* EISA pin */
				{
					trigger = default_EISA_trigger(idx);
					break;
				}
				case MP_BUS_PCI: /* PCI pin */
				{
					trigger = default_PCI_trigger(idx);
					break;
				}
				case MP_BUS_MCA: /* MCA pin */
				{
					trigger = default_MCA_trigger(idx);
					break;
				}
				default:
				{
					printk(KERN_WARNING "broken BIOS!!\n");
					trigger = 1;
					break;
				}
			}
			break;
		}
		case 1: /* edge */
		{
			trigger = 0;
			break;
		}
		case 2: /* reserved */
		{
			printk(KERN_WARNING "broken BIOS!!\n");
			trigger = 1;
			break;
		}
		case 3: /* level */
		{
			trigger = 1;
			break;
		}
		default: /* invalid */
		{
			printk(KERN_WARNING "broken BIOS!!\n");
			trigger = 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	return trigger;
}

static inline int irq_polarity(int idx)
{
	return MPBIOS_polarity(idx);
}

static inline int irq_trigger(int idx)
{
	return MPBIOS_trigger(idx);
}

static int pin_2_irq(int idx, int apic, int pin)
{
	int irq, i;
	int bus = mp_irqs[idx].mpc_srcbus;

	/*
	 * Debugging check, we are in big trouble if this message pops up!
	 */
	if (mp_irqs[idx].mpc_dstirq != pin)
		printk(KERN_ERR "broken BIOS or MPTABLE parser, ayiee!!\n");

	switch (mp_bus_id_to_type[bus])
	{
		case MP_BUS_ISA: /* ISA pin */
		case MP_BUS_EISA:
		case MP_BUS_MCA:
		{
			irq = mp_irqs[idx].mpc_srcbusirq;
			break;
		}
		case MP_BUS_PCI: /* PCI pin */
		{
			/*
			 * PCI IRQs are mapped in order
			 */
			i = irq = 0;
			while (i < apic)
				irq += nr_ioapic_registers[i++];
			irq += pin;
			break;
		}
		default:
		{
			printk(KERN_ERR "unknown bus type %d.\n",bus); 
			irq = 0;
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * PCI IRQ command line redirection. Yes, limits are hardcoded.
	 */
	if ((pin >= 16) && (pin <= 23)) {
		if (pirq_entries[pin-16] != -1) {
			if (!pirq_entries[pin-16]) {
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "disabling PIRQ%d\n", pin-16);
			} else {
				irq = pirq_entries[pin-16];
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "using PIRQ%d -> IRQ %d\n",
						pin-16, irq);
			}
		}
	}
	return irq;
}

static inline int IO_APIC_irq_trigger(int irq)
{