setcharacterencodingfilter.java

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package ydh.action;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
	//定义编码方式
	protected String encoding = null;
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
    protected boolean ignore = true;
    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    	//根据web.xml的设定获取编码方式
        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
        String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
        //假如没有设定ignore，则表示使用设定的编码方式
        if (value == null)
              this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
              this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
              this.ignore = true;
        else
              this.ignore = false;
    }

    /**
     * 进行过滤，设定编码
     */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
          //加入设定了ignore，或设定了encoding，则使用设定编码方式
          if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
                String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
                if (encoding != null) {
                	request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding); 
                }
                      
          }
          chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
    /**
     * 销毁
     */
    public void destroy() {
        this.encoding = null;
        this.filterConfig = null;

    }
    /**
     * 获取编码方式
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
          return (this.encoding);
    }

}