fig9_76.m

包含了控制理论的各种仿真程序

%  Figure 9.76      Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems, 4e
%                        Franklin, Powell, Emami
%
% fig9_76.m is a script for disk read/write head control design
% the design is based on 1/s^2 with robustness
% with respect to a resonance of damping zeta = z at wm.
% the design calls for a single lead selected to maximize wc
% the compensator has a second order roll-off filter
% the resonance is 'gain stabilized' with GM 
% the phase margin is set by alpha = a
% the time is scaled to milliseconds
wm= 5*pi
% input the nominal plant with a gain of 1.
numGo=1;
z=.05;
GM = 4;
a=0.1;
denGo= [1 0 0];
sysGo=tf(numGo,denGo);
% input the plant with the resonance
numG= [1/(50*pi) 1];
denG=[1/(25*pi^2) 1/(50*pi) 1  0 0];
sysG=tf(numG,denG);
% Define the design constant
A = ((a*2*z)/(GM))^.333;
% PM >50; we have selected alpha = a = 0.1
Tinv= A*wm*sqrt(a);
T=1/Tinv;
wc =  A*wm
% K =  wc^2;
K=  wc^2;
% Input the lead compensation
numD =K*sqrt(a)*[T 1];
denD = [a*T 1];
sysD=tf(numD,denD);
% Now design the roll-off filter
w1=wm*sqrt(A/sqrt(a));
% dEsign the roll-off damping
z1=.3 ;
numF=1;
denF=[1/w1^2  2*z1/w1 1];
sysF=tf(numF,denF);
% now compute the entire compensation
sysDc=sysD*sysF;
sysOLo=sysD*sysGo;
sysOL=sysDc*sysG;
clf;
% bode(sysOLo);
% hold on
w=logspace(-1,2);
[mag,ph]=bode(sysOL,w); 
magdb=20*log10(mag(:,:));
magdb1=[magdb; zeros(size(magdb))];
subplot(211);
semilogx(w,magdb1);
grid on;
title('Fig. 9.76 Disk drive control with gain-stabilized resonance and roll-off filter');
xlabel('\omega (rad/sec)');
ylabel('Magnitude (db)');

subplot(212);
semilogx(w,[ph(:,:); -180*ones(size(ph(:,:)))]);
grid on;
xlabel('\omega (rad/sec)');
ylabel('Phase (deg)');
[Gm,Pm,Wcg,Wcp] = margin(mag,ph,w)