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📄 locale_classes.h

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    // collate, ctype, monetary, numeric, time, and messages. These
    // directly correspond to ISO C99 macros LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE,
    // LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC, and LC_TIME. In addition, POSIX (IEEE
    // 1003.1-2001) specifies LC_MESSAGES.
    // In addition to the standard categories, the underlying
    // operating system is allowed to define extra LC_*
    // macros. For GNU systems, the following are also valid:
    // LC_PAPER, LC_NAME, LC_ADDRESS, LC_TELEPHONE, LC_MEASUREMENT,
    // and LC_IDENTIFICATION.
    static const size_t _S_categories_size = 6 + _GLIBCXX_NUM_CATEGORIES;

#ifdef __GTHREADS
    static __gthread_once_t _S_once;
#endif

    explicit
    locale(_Impl*) throw();

    static void
    _S_initialize();

    static void
    _S_initialize_once();

    static category
    _S_normalize_category(category);

    void
    _M_coalesce(const locale& __base, const locale& __add, category __cat);
  };


  // 22.1.1.1.2  Class locale::facet
  /**
   *  @brief  Localization functionality base class.
   *
   *  The facet class is the base class for a localization feature, such as
   *  money, time, and number printing.  It provides common support for facets
   *  and reference management.
   *
   *  Facets may not be copied or assigned.
  */
  class locale::facet
  {
  private:
    friend class locale;
    friend class locale::_Impl;

    mutable _Atomic_word		_M_refcount;

    // Contains data from the underlying "C" library for the classic locale.
    static __c_locale                   _S_c_locale;

    // String literal for the name of the classic locale.
    static const char			_S_c_name[2];

#ifdef __GTHREADS
    static __gthread_once_t		_S_once;
#endif

    static void
    _S_initialize_once();

  protected:
    /**
     *  @brief  Facet constructor.
     *
     *  This is the constructor provided by the standard.  If refs is 0, the
     *  facet is destroyed when the last referencing locale is destroyed.
     *  Otherwise the facet will never be destroyed.
     *
     *  @param refs  The initial value for reference count.
    */
    explicit
    facet(size_t __refs = 0) throw() : _M_refcount(__refs ? 1 : 0)
    { }

    /// Facet destructor.
    virtual
    ~facet();

    static void
    _S_create_c_locale(__c_locale& __cloc, const char* __s,
		       __c_locale __old = 0);

    static __c_locale
    _S_clone_c_locale(__c_locale& __cloc);

    static void
    _S_destroy_c_locale(__c_locale& __cloc);

    // Returns data from the underlying "C" library data for the
    // classic locale.
    static __c_locale
    _S_get_c_locale();

    static const char*
    _S_get_c_name();

  private:
    inline void
    _M_add_reference() const throw()
    { __gnu_cxx::__atomic_add(&_M_refcount, 1); }

    inline void
    _M_remove_reference() const throw()
    {
      if (__gnu_cxx::__exchange_and_add(&_M_refcount, -1) == 1)
	{
	  try
	    { delete this; }
	  catch (...)
	    { }
	}
    }

    facet(const facet&);  // Not defined.

    facet&
    operator=(const facet&);  // Not defined.
  };


  // 22.1.1.1.3 Class locale::id
  /**
   *  @brief  Facet ID class.
   *
   *  The ID class provides facets with an index used to identify them.
   *  Every facet class must define a public static member locale::id, or be
   *  derived from a facet that provides this member, otherwise the facet
   *  cannot be used in a locale.  The locale::id ensures that each class
   *  type gets a unique identifier.
  */
  class locale::id
  {
  private:
    friend class locale;
    friend class locale::_Impl;

    template<typename _Facet>
      friend const _Facet&
      use_facet(const locale&);

    template<typename _Facet>
      friend bool
      has_facet(const locale&) throw ();

    // NB: There is no accessor for _M_index because it may be used
    // before the constructor is run; the effect of calling a member
    // function (even an inline) would be undefined.
    mutable size_t		_M_index;

    // Last id number assigned.
    static _Atomic_word		_S_refcount;

    void
    operator=(const id&);  // Not defined.

    id(const id&);  // Not defined.

  public:
    // NB: This class is always a static data member, and thus can be
    // counted on to be zero-initialized.
    /// Constructor.
    id() { }

    size_t
    _M_id() const;
  };


  // Implementation object for locale.
  class locale::_Impl
  {
  public:
    // Friends.
    friend class locale;
    friend class locale::facet;

    template<typename _Facet>
      friend bool
      has_facet(const locale&) throw();

    template<typename _Facet>
      friend const _Facet&
      use_facet(const locale&);

    template<typename _Cache>
      friend struct __use_cache;

  private:
    // Data Members.
    _Atomic_word			_M_refcount;
    const facet**			_M_facets;
    size_t				_M_facets_size;
    const facet**			_M_caches;
    char**				_M_names;
    static const locale::id* const	_S_id_ctype[];
    static const locale::id* const	_S_id_numeric[];
    static const locale::id* const	_S_id_collate[];
    static const locale::id* const	_S_id_time[];
    static const locale::id* const	_S_id_monetary[];
    static const locale::id* const	_S_id_messages[];
    static const locale::id* const* const _S_facet_categories[];

    inline void
    _M_add_reference() throw()
    { __gnu_cxx::__atomic_add(&_M_refcount, 1); }

    inline void
    _M_remove_reference() throw()
    {
      if (__gnu_cxx::__exchange_and_add(&_M_refcount, -1) == 1)
	{
	  try
	    { delete this; }
	  catch(...)
	    { }
	}
    }

    _Impl(const _Impl&, size_t);
    _Impl(const char*, size_t);
    _Impl(size_t) throw();

   ~_Impl() throw();

    _Impl(const _Impl&);  // Not defined.

    void
    operator=(const _Impl&);  // Not defined.

    inline bool
    _M_check_same_name()
    {
      bool __ret = true;
      for (size_t __i = 0; __ret && __i < _S_categories_size - 1; ++__i)
	__ret = std::strcmp(_M_names[__i], _M_names[__i + 1]) == 0;
      return __ret;
    }

    void
    _M_replace_categories(const _Impl*, category);

    void
    _M_replace_category(const _Impl*, const locale::id* const*);

    void
    _M_replace_facet(const _Impl*, const locale::id*);

    void
    _M_install_facet(const locale::id*, const facet*);

    template<typename _Facet>
      inline void
      _M_init_facet(_Facet* __facet)
      { _M_install_facet(&_Facet::id, __facet); }

    void
    _M_install_cache(const facet* __cache, size_t __index) throw()
    {
      __cache->_M_add_reference();
      _M_caches[__index] = __cache;
    }
  };

  template<typename _Facet>
    locale::locale(const locale& __other, _Facet* __f)
    {
      _M_impl = new _Impl(*__other._M_impl, 1);

      char* _M_tmp_names[_S_categories_size];
      size_t __i = 0;
      try
	{
	  for (; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
	    {
	      _M_tmp_names[__i] = new char[2];
	      std::strcpy(_M_tmp_names[__i], "*");
	    }
	  _M_impl->_M_install_facet(&_Facet::id, __f);
	}
      catch(...)
	{
	  _M_impl->_M_remove_reference();
	  for (size_t __j = 0; __j < __i; ++__j)
	    delete [] _M_tmp_names[__j];
	  __throw_exception_again;
	}

      for (size_t __k = 0; __k < _S_categories_size; ++__k)
	{
	  delete [] _M_impl->_M_names[__k];
	  _M_impl->_M_names[__k] = _M_tmp_names[__k];
	}
    }
} // namespace std

#endif

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