📄 basic_string.tcc
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// Components for manipulating sequences of characters -*- C++ -*-
// Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
// Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
// USA.
// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
// library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
// the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
// the GNU General Public License.
//
// ISO C++ 14882: 21 Strings library
//
// This file is included by <string>. It is not meant to be included
// separately.
// Written by Jason Merrill based upon the specification by Takanori Adachi
// in ANSI X3J16/94-0013R2. Rewritten by Nathan Myers to ISO-14882.
#ifndef _BASIC_STRING_TCC
#define _BASIC_STRING_TCC 1
#pragma GCC system_header
namespace std
{
template<typename _Type>
inline bool
__is_null_pointer(_Type* __ptr)
{ return __ptr == 0; }
template<typename _Type>
inline bool
__is_null_pointer(_Type)
{ return false; }
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
const typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
_Rep::_S_max_size = (((npos - sizeof(_Rep_base))/sizeof(_CharT)) - 1) / 4;
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
const _CharT
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
_Rep::_S_terminal = _CharT();
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
const typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::npos;
// Linker sets _S_empty_rep_storage to all 0s (one reference, empty string)
// at static init time (before static ctors are run).
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep::_S_empty_rep_storage[
(sizeof(_Rep_base) + sizeof(_CharT) + sizeof(size_type) - 1) /
sizeof(size_type)];
// NB: This is the special case for Input Iterators, used in
// istreambuf_iterators, etc.
// Input Iterators have a cost structure very different from
// pointers, calling for a different coding style.
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
template<typename _InIterator>
_CharT*
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
_S_construct(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a,
input_iterator_tag)
{
if (__beg == __end && __a == _Alloc())
return _S_empty_rep()._M_refdata();
// Avoid reallocation for common case.
_CharT __buf[128];
size_type __len = 0;
while (__beg != __end && __len < sizeof(__buf) / sizeof(_CharT))
{
__buf[__len++] = *__beg;
++__beg;
}
_Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__len, size_type(0), __a);
traits_type::copy(__r->_M_refdata(), __buf, __len);
try
{
while (__beg != __end)
{
if (__len == __r->_M_capacity)
{
// Allocate more space.
_Rep* __another = _Rep::_S_create(__len + 1, __len, __a);
traits_type::copy(__another->_M_refdata(),
__r->_M_refdata(), __len);
__r->_M_destroy(__a);
__r = __another;
}
__r->_M_refdata()[__len++] = *__beg;
++__beg;
}
}
catch(...)
{
__r->_M_destroy(__a);
__throw_exception_again;
}
__r->_M_length = __len;
__r->_M_refdata()[__len] = _Rep::_S_terminal; // grrr.
return __r->_M_refdata();
}
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
template <typename _InIterator>
_CharT*
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
_S_construct(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a,
forward_iterator_tag)
{
if (__beg == __end && __a == _Alloc())
return _S_empty_rep()._M_refdata();
// NB: Not required, but considered best practice.
if (__builtin_expect(__is_null_pointer(__beg), 0))
__throw_logic_error(__N("basic_string::_S_construct NULL not valid"));
const size_type __dnew = static_cast<size_type>(std::distance(__beg,
__end));
// Check for out_of_range and length_error exceptions.
_Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__dnew, size_type(0), __a);
try
{ _S_copy_chars(__r->_M_refdata(), __beg, __end); }
catch(...)
{
__r->_M_destroy(__a);
__throw_exception_again;
}
__r->_M_length = __dnew;
__r->_M_refdata()[__dnew] = _Rep::_S_terminal; // grrr.
return __r->_M_refdata();
}
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_CharT*
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
_S_construct(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a)
{
if (__n == 0 && __a == _Alloc())
return _S_empty_rep()._M_refdata();
// Check for out_of_range and length_error exceptions.
_Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__n, size_type(0), __a);
if (__n)
traits_type::assign(__r->_M_refdata(), __n, __c);
__r->_M_length = __n;
__r->_M_refdata()[__n] = _Rep::_S_terminal; // grrr
return __r->_M_refdata();
}
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
basic_string(const basic_string& __str)
: _M_dataplus(__str._M_rep()->_M_grab(_Alloc(__str.get_allocator()),
__str.get_allocator()),
__str.get_allocator())
{ }
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
basic_string(const _Alloc& __a)
: _M_dataplus(_S_construct(size_type(), _CharT(), __a), __a)
{ }
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n)
: _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__str._M_data()
+ __str._M_check(__pos,
"basic_string::basic_string"),
__str._M_data() + __str._M_limit(__pos, __n)
+ __pos, _Alloc()), _Alloc())
{ }
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos,
size_type __n, const _Alloc& __a)
: _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__str._M_data()
+ __str._M_check(__pos,
"basic_string::basic_string"),
__str._M_data() + __str._M_limit(__pos, __n)
+ __pos, __a), __a)
{ }
// TBD: DPG annotate
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
basic_string(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n, const _Alloc& __a)
: _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__s, __s + __n, __a), __a)
{ }
// TBD: DPG annotate
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
basic_string(const _CharT* __s, const _Alloc& __a)
: _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__s, __s ? __s + traits_type::length(__s) :
__s + npos, __a), __a)
{ }
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
basic_string(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a)
: _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__n, __c, __a), __a)
{ }
// TBD: DPG annotate
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
template<typename _InputIterator>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
basic_string(_InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a)
: _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__beg, __end, __a), __a)
{ }
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
assign(const basic_string& __str)
{
if (_M_rep() != __str._M_rep())
{
// XXX MT
const allocator_type __a = this->get_allocator();
_CharT* __tmp = __str._M_rep()->_M_grab(__a, __str.get_allocator());
_M_rep()->_M_dispose(__a);
_M_data(__tmp);
}
return *this;
}
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
assign(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
{
__glibcxx_requires_string_len(__s, __n);
if (__n > this->max_size())
__throw_length_error(__N("basic_string::assign"));
if (_M_rep()->_M_is_shared() || less<const _CharT*>()(__s, _M_data())
|| less<const _CharT*>()(_M_data() + this->size(), __s))
return _M_replace_safe(size_type(0), this->size(), __s, __n);
else
{
// Work in-place
const size_type __pos = __s - _M_data();
if (__pos >= __n)
traits_type::copy(_M_data(), __s, __n);
else if (__pos)
traits_type::move(_M_data(), __s, __n);
_M_rep()->_M_set_sharable();
_M_rep()->_M_length = __n;
_M_data()[__n] = _Rep::_S_terminal; // grr.
return *this;
}
}
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
insert(size_type __pos, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
{
__glibcxx_requires_string_len(__s, __n);
_M_check(__pos, "basic_string::insert");
if (this->max_size() - this->size() < __n)
__throw_length_error(__N("basic_string::insert"));
if (_M_rep()->_M_is_shared() || less<const _CharT*>()(__s, _M_data())
|| less<const _CharT*>()(_M_data() + this->size(), __s))
return _M_replace_safe(__pos, size_type(0), __s, __n);
else
{
// Work in-place. If _M_mutate reallocates the string, __s
// does not point anymore to valid data, therefore we save its
// offset, then we restore it.
const size_type __off = __s - _M_data();
_M_mutate(__pos, 0, __n);
__s = _M_data() + __off;
_CharT* __p = _M_data() + __pos;
if (__s + __n <= __p)
traits_type::copy(__p, __s, __n);
else if (__s >= __p)
traits_type::copy(__p, __s + __n, __n);
else
{
const size_type __nleft = __p - __s;
traits_type::copy(__p, __s, __nleft);
traits_type::copy(__p + __nleft, __p + __n, __n - __nleft);
}
return *this;
}
}
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s,
size_type __n2)
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