📄 stl_set.h
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/**
* @brief Attempts to insert an element into the %set.
* @param x Element to be inserted.
* @return A pair, of which the first element is an iterator that points
* to the possibly inserted element, and the second is a bool
* that is true if the element was actually inserted.
*
* This function attempts to insert an element into the %set. A %set
* relies on unique keys and thus an element is only inserted if it is
* not already present in the %set.
*
* Insertion requires logarithmic time.
*/
pair<iterator,bool>
insert(const value_type& __x)
{
pair<typename _Rep_type::iterator, bool> __p = _M_t.insert_unique(__x);
return pair<iterator, bool>(__p.first, __p.second);
}
/**
* @brief Attempts to insert an element into the %set.
* @param position An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the
* element should be inserted.
* @param x Element to be inserted.
* @return An iterator that points to the element with key of @a x (may
* or may not be the element passed in).
*
* This function is not concerned about whether the insertion took place,
* and thus does not return a boolean like the single-argument insert()
* does. Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can
* potentially improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad
* hint would cause no gains in efficiency.
*
* See http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/23_containers/howto.html#4
* for more on "hinting".
*
* Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).
*/
iterator
insert(iterator __position, const value_type& __x)
{
typedef typename _Rep_type::iterator _Rep_iterator;
return _M_t.insert_unique((_Rep_iterator&)__position, __x);
}
/**
* @brief A template function that attemps to insert a range of elements.
* @param first Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
* inserted.
* @param last Iterator pointing to the end of the range.
*
* Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
*/
template<class _InputIterator>
void
insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{ _M_t.insert_unique(__first, __last); }
/**
* @brief Erases an element from a %set.
* @param position An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
*
* This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator,
* from a %set. Note that this function only erases the element, and
* that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not
* touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.
*/
void
erase(iterator __position)
{
typedef typename _Rep_type::iterator _Rep_iterator;
_M_t.erase((_Rep_iterator&)__position);
}
/**
* @brief Erases elements according to the provided key.
* @param x Key of element to be erased.
* @return The number of elements erased.
*
* This function erases all the elements located by the given key from
* a %set.
* Note that this function only erases the element, and that if
* the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched
* in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.
*/
size_type
erase(const key_type& __x) { return _M_t.erase(__x); }
/**
* @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %set.
* @param first Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
* erased.
* @param last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased.
*
* This function erases a sequence of elements from a %set.
* Note that this function only erases the element, and that if
* the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched
* in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.
*/
void
erase(iterator __first, iterator __last)
{
typedef typename _Rep_type::iterator _Rep_iterator;
_M_t.erase((_Rep_iterator&)__first, (_Rep_iterator&)__last);
}
/**
* Erases all elements in a %set. Note that this function only erases
* the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the
* pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is
* the user's responsibilty.
*/
void
clear()
{ _M_t.clear(); }
// set operations:
/**
* @brief Finds the number of elements.
* @param x Element to located.
* @return Number of elements with specified key.
*
* This function only makes sense for multisets; for set the result will
* either be 0 (not present) or 1 (present).
*/
size_type
count(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.find(__x) == _M_t.end() ? 0 : 1; }
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 214. set::find() missing const overload
//@{
/**
* @brief Tries to locate an element in a %set.
* @param x Element to be located.
* @return Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not
* found.
*
* This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which
* the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator
* pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the
* past-the-end ( @c end() ) iterator.
*/
iterator
find(const key_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.find(__x); }
const_iterator
find(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.find(__x); }
//@}
//@{
/**
* @brief Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
* @param x Key to be located.
* @return Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater
* than key, or end().
*
* This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements
* that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator
* pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key
* or end() if no such element exists.
*/
iterator
lower_bound(const key_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }
const_iterator
lower_bound(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }
//@}
//@{
/**
* @brief Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
* @param x Key to be located.
* @return Iterator pointing to the first element
* greater than key, or end().
*/
iterator
upper_bound(const key_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }
const_iterator
upper_bound(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }
//@}
//@{
/**
* @brief Finds a subsequence matching given key.
* @param x Key to be located.
* @return Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence
* matching given key.
*
* This function is equivalent to
* @code
* std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
* c.upper_bound(val))
* @endcode
* (but is faster than making the calls separately).
*
* This function probably only makes sense for multisets.
*/
pair<iterator,iterator>
equal_range(const key_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }
pair<const_iterator,const_iterator>
equal_range(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }
//@}
template<class _K1, class _C1, class _A1>
friend bool
operator== (const set<_K1,_C1,_A1>&, const set<_K1,_C1,_A1>&);
template<class _K1, class _C1, class _A1>
friend bool
operator< (const set<_K1,_C1,_A1>&, const set<_K1,_C1,_A1>&);
};
/**
* @brief Set equality comparison.
* @param x A %set.
* @param y A %set of the same type as @a x.
* @return True iff the size and elements of the sets are equal.
*
* This is an equivalence relation. It is linear in the size of the sets.
* Sets are considered equivalent if their sizes are equal, and if
* corresponding elements compare equal.
*/
template<class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator==(const set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
const set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
{ return __x._M_t == __y._M_t; }
/**
* @brief Set ordering relation.
* @param x A %set.
* @param y A %set of the same type as @a x.
* @return True iff @a x is lexicographically less than @a y.
*
* This is a total ordering relation. It is linear in the size of the
* maps. The elements must be comparable with @c <.
*
* See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made.
*/
template<class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator<(const set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
const set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
{ return __x._M_t < __y._M_t; }
/// Returns !(x == y).
template<class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator!=(const set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
const set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
{ return !(__x == __y); }
/// Returns y < x.
template<class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator>(const set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
const set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
{ return __y < __x; }
/// Returns !(y < x)
template<class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator<=(const set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
const set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
{ return !(__y < __x); }
/// Returns !(x < y)
template<class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator>=(const set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
const set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
{ return !(__x < __y); }
/// See std::set::swap().
template<class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
inline void
swap(set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x, set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
{ __x.swap(__y); }
} // namespace std
#endif /* _SET_H */
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