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📄 stl_map.h

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       *           to the possibly inserted pair, and the second is a bool that
       *           is true if the pair was actually inserted.
       *
       *  This function attempts to insert a (key, value) %pair into the %map.
       *  A %map relies on unique keys and thus a %pair is only inserted if its
       *  first element (the key) is not already present in the %map.
       *
       *  Insertion requires logarithmic time.
       */
      pair<iterator,bool>
      insert(const value_type& __x)
      { return _M_t.insert_unique(__x); }

      /**
       *  @brief Attempts to insert a std::pair into the %map.
       *  @param  position  An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the
       *                    pair should be inserted.
       *  @param  x  Pair to be inserted (see std::make_pair for easy creation of
       *             pairs).
       *  @return  An iterator that points to the element with key of @a x (may
       *           or may not be the %pair passed in).
       *
       *  This function is not concerned about whether the insertion took place,
       *  and thus does not return a boolean like the single-argument
       *  insert() does.  Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can
       *  potentially improve the performance of the insertion process.  A bad
       *  hint would cause no gains in efficiency.
       *
       *  See http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/23_containers/howto.html#4
       *  for more on "hinting".
       *
       *  Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).
       */
      iterator
      insert(iterator position, const value_type& __x)
      { return _M_t.insert_unique(position, __x); }

      /**
       *  @brief A template function that attemps to insert a range of elements.
       *  @param  first  Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
       *                 inserted.
       *  @param  last  Iterator pointing to the end of the range.
       *
       *  Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
       */
      template <typename _InputIterator>
        void
        insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
        { _M_t.insert_unique(__first, __last); }

      /**
       *  @brief Erases an element from a %map.
       *  @param  position  An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
       *
       *  This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator,
       *  from a %map.  Note that this function only erases the element, and
       *  that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not
       *  touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.
       */
      void
      erase(iterator __position)
      { _M_t.erase(__position); }

      /**
       *  @brief Erases elements according to the provided key.
       *  @param  x  Key of element to be erased.
       *  @return  The number of elements erased.
       *
       *  This function erases all the elements located by the given key from
       *  a %map.
       *  Note that this function only erases the element, and that if
       *  the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched
       *  in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.
       */
      size_type
      erase(const key_type& __x)
      { return _M_t.erase(__x); }

      /**
       *  @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %map.
       *  @param  first  Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
       *                 erased.
       *  @param  last  Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased.
       *
       *  This function erases a sequence of elements from a %map.
       *  Note that this function only erases the element, and that if
       *  the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched
       *  in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.
       */
      void
      erase(iterator __first, iterator __last)
      { _M_t.erase(__first, __last); }

      /**
       *  @brief  Swaps data with another %map.
       *  @param  x  A %map of the same element and allocator types.
       *
       *  This exchanges the elements between two maps in constant time.
       *  (It is only swapping a pointer, an integer, and an instance of
       *  the @c Compare type (which itself is often stateless and empty), so it
       *  should be quite fast.)
       *  Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that
       *  std::swap(m1,m2) will feed to this function.
       */
      void
      swap(map& __x)
      { _M_t.swap(__x._M_t); }

      /**
       *  Erases all elements in a %map.  Note that this function only erases
       *  the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the
       *  pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is
       *  the user's responsibilty.
       */
      void
      clear()
      { _M_t.clear(); }

      // observers
      /**
       *  Returns the key comparison object out of which the %map was
       *  constructed.
       */
      key_compare
      key_comp() const
      { return _M_t.key_comp(); }

      /**
       *  Returns a value comparison object, built from the key comparison
       *  object out of which the %map was constructed.
       */
      value_compare
      value_comp() const
      { return value_compare(_M_t.key_comp()); }

      // [23.3.1.3] map operations
      /**
       *  @brief Tries to locate an element in a %map.
       *  @param  x  Key of (key, value) %pair to be located.
       *  @return  Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not
       *           found.
       *
       *  This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which
       *  the key matches.  If successful the function returns an iterator
       *  pointing to the sought after %pair.  If unsuccessful it returns the
       *  past-the-end ( @c end() ) iterator.
       */
      iterator
      find(const key_type& __x)
      { return _M_t.find(__x); }

      /**
       *  @brief Tries to locate an element in a %map.
       *  @param  x  Key of (key, value) %pair to be located.
       *  @return  Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to sought-after
       *           element, or end() if not found.
       *
       *  This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which
       *  the key matches.  If successful the function returns a constant
       *  iterator pointing to the sought after %pair. If unsuccessful it
       *  returns the past-the-end ( @c end() ) iterator.
       */
      const_iterator
      find(const key_type& __x) const
      { return _M_t.find(__x); }

      /**
       *  @brief  Finds the number of elements with given key.
       *  @param  x  Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.
       *  @return  Number of elements with specified key.
       *
       *  This function only makes sense for multimaps; for map the result will
       *  either be 0 (not present) or 1 (present).
       */
      size_type
      count(const key_type& __x) const
      { return _M_t.find(__x) == _M_t.end() ? 0 : 1; }

      /**
       *  @brief Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
       *  @param  x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
       *  @return  Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater
       *           than key, or end().
       *
       *  This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements
       *  that matches the given key.  If unsuccessful it returns an iterator
       *  pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key
       *  or end() if no such element exists.
       */
      iterator
      lower_bound(const key_type& __x)
      { return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }

      /**
       *  @brief Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
       *  @param  x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
       *  @return  Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to first element
       *           equal to or greater than key, or end().
       *
       *  This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements
       *  that matches the given key.  If unsuccessful it returns an iterator
       *  pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key
       *  or end() if no such element exists.
       */
      const_iterator
      lower_bound(const key_type& __x) const
      { return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }

      /**
       *  @brief Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
       *  @param  x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
       *  @return Iterator pointing to the first element
       *          greater than key, or end().
       */
      iterator
      upper_bound(const key_type& __x)
      { return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }

      /**
       *  @brief Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
       *  @param  x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
       *  @return  Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to first iterator
       *           greater than key, or end().
       */
      const_iterator
      upper_bound(const key_type& __x) const
      { return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }

      /**
       *  @brief Finds a subsequence matching given key.
       *  @param  x  Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.
       *  @return  Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence
       *           matching given key.
       *
       *  This function is equivalent to
       *  @code
       *    std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
       *                   c.upper_bound(val))
       *  @endcode
       *  (but is faster than making the calls separately).
       *
       *  This function probably only makes sense for multimaps.
       */
      pair<iterator,iterator>
      equal_range(const key_type& __x)
      { return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }

      /**
       *  @brief Finds a subsequence matching given key.
       *  @param  x  Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.
       *  @return  Pair of read-only (constant) iterators that possibly points
       *           to the subsequence matching given key.
       *
       *  This function is equivalent to
       *  @code
       *    std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
       *                   c.upper_bound(val))
       *  @endcode
       *  (but is faster than making the calls separately).
       *
       *  This function probably only makes sense for multimaps.
       */
      pair<const_iterator,const_iterator>
      equal_range(const key_type& __x) const
      { return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }

      template <typename _K1, typename _T1, typename _C1, typename _A1>
        friend bool
        operator== (const map<_K1,_T1,_C1,_A1>&,
		    const map<_K1,_T1,_C1,_A1>&);

      template <typename _K1, typename _T1, typename _C1, typename _A1>
        friend bool
        operator< (const map<_K1,_T1,_C1,_A1>&,
		   const map<_K1,_T1,_C1,_A1>&);
    };

  /**
   *  @brief  Map equality comparison.
   *  @param  x  A %map.
   *  @param  y  A %map of the same type as @a x.
   *  @return  True iff the size and elements of the maps are equal.
   *
   *  This is an equivalence relation.  It is linear in the size of the
   *  maps.  Maps are considered equivalent if their sizes are equal,
   *  and if corresponding elements compare equal.
  */
  template <typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
    inline bool
    operator==(const map<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
               const map<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
    { return __x._M_t == __y._M_t; }

  /**
   *  @brief  Map ordering relation.
   *  @param  x  A %map.
   *  @param  y  A %map of the same type as @a x.
   *  @return  True iff @a x is lexicographically less than @a y.
   *
   *  This is a total ordering relation.  It is linear in the size of the
   *  maps.  The elements must be comparable with @c <.
   *
   *  See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made.
  */
  template <typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
    inline bool
    operator<(const map<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
              const map<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
    { return __x._M_t < __y._M_t; }

  /// Based on operator==
  template <typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
    inline bool
    operator!=(const map<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
               const map<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
    { return !(__x == __y); }

  /// Based on operator<
  template <typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
    inline bool
    operator>(const map<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
              const map<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
    { return __y < __x; }

  /// Based on operator<
  template <typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
    inline bool
    operator<=(const map<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
               const map<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
    { return !(__y < __x); }

  /// Based on operator<
  template <typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
    inline bool
    operator>=(const map<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
               const map<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
    { return !(__x < __y); }

  /// See std::map::swap().
  template <typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
    inline void
    swap(map<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x, map<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
    { __x.swap(__y); }
} // namespace std

#endif /* _MAP_H */

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