📄 stl_multiset.h
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* @brief Inserts an element into the %multiset.
* @param x Element to be inserted.
* @return An iterator that points to the inserted element.
*
* This function inserts an element into the %multiset. Contrary
* to a std::set the %multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus
* multiple copies of the same element can be inserted.
*
* Insertion requires logarithmic time.
*/
iterator
insert(const value_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.insert_equal(__x); }
/**
* @brief Inserts an element into the %multiset.
* @param position An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the
* element should be inserted.
* @param x Element to be inserted.
* @return An iterator that points to the inserted element.
*
* This function inserts an element into the %multiset. Contrary
* to a std::set the %multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus
* multiple copies of the same element can be inserted.
*
* Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially
* improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad hint would
* cause no gains in efficiency.
*
* See http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/23_containers/howto.html#4
* for more on "hinting".
*
* Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).
*/
iterator
insert(iterator __position, const value_type& __x)
{
typedef typename _Rep_type::iterator _Rep_iterator;
return _M_t.insert_equal((_Rep_iterator&)__position, __x);
}
/**
* @brief A template function that attemps to insert a range of elements.
* @param first Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
* inserted.
* @param last Iterator pointing to the end of the range.
*
* Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
*/
template <class _InputIterator>
void
insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{ _M_t.insert_equal(__first, __last); }
/**
* @brief Erases an element from a %multiset.
* @param position An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
*
* This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator,
* from a %multiset. Note that this function only erases the element,
* and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is
* not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's
* responsibilty.
*/
void
erase(iterator __position)
{
typedef typename _Rep_type::iterator _Rep_iterator;
_M_t.erase((_Rep_iterator&)__position);
}
/**
* @brief Erases elements according to the provided key.
* @param x Key of element to be erased.
* @return The number of elements erased.
*
* This function erases all elements located by the given key from a
* %multiset.
* Note that this function only erases the element, and that if
* the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched
* in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.
*/
size_type
erase(const key_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.erase(__x); }
/**
* @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %multiset.
* @param first Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
* erased.
* @param last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased.
*
* This function erases a sequence of elements from a %multiset.
* Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if
* the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not
* touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.
*/
void
erase(iterator __first, iterator __last)
{
typedef typename _Rep_type::iterator _Rep_iterator;
_M_t.erase((_Rep_iterator&)__first, (_Rep_iterator&)__last);
}
/**
* Erases all elements in a %multiset. Note that this function only
* erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers,
* the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer
* is the user's responsibilty.
*/
void
clear()
{ _M_t.clear(); }
// multiset operations:
/**
* @brief Finds the number of elements with given key.
* @param x Key of elements to be located.
* @return Number of elements with specified key.
*/
size_type
count(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.count(__x); }
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 214. set::find() missing const overload
//@{
/**
* @brief Tries to locate an element in a %set.
* @param x Element to be located.
* @return Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not
* found.
*
* This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which
* the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator
* pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the
* past-the-end ( @c end() ) iterator.
*/
iterator
find(const key_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.find(__x); }
const_iterator
find(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.find(__x); }
//@}
//@{
/**
* @brief Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
* @param x Key to be located.
* @return Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater
* than key, or end().
*
* This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements
* that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator
* pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key
* or end() if no such element exists.
*/
iterator
lower_bound(const key_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }
const_iterator
lower_bound(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }
//@}
//@{
/**
* @brief Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
* @param x Key to be located.
* @return Iterator pointing to the first element
* greater than key, or end().
*/
iterator
upper_bound(const key_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }
const_iterator
upper_bound(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }
//@}
//@{
/**
* @brief Finds a subsequence matching given key.
* @param x Key to be located.
* @return Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence
* matching given key.
*
* This function is equivalent to
* @code
* std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
* c.upper_bound(val))
* @endcode
* (but is faster than making the calls separately).
*
* This function probably only makes sense for multisets.
*/
pair<iterator,iterator>
equal_range(const key_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }
pair<const_iterator,const_iterator>
equal_range(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }
template <class _K1, class _C1, class _A1>
friend bool
operator== (const multiset<_K1,_C1,_A1>&,
const multiset<_K1,_C1,_A1>&);
template <class _K1, class _C1, class _A1>
friend bool
operator< (const multiset<_K1,_C1,_A1>&,
const multiset<_K1,_C1,_A1>&);
};
/**
* @brief Multiset equality comparison.
* @param x A %multiset.
* @param y A %multiset of the same type as @a x.
* @return True iff the size and elements of the multisets are equal.
*
* This is an equivalence relation. It is linear in the size of the
* multisets.
* Multisets are considered equivalent if their sizes are equal, and if
* corresponding elements compare equal.
*/
template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator==(const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
{ return __x._M_t == __y._M_t; }
/**
* @brief Multiset ordering relation.
* @param x A %multiset.
* @param y A %multiset of the same type as @a x.
* @return True iff @a x is lexicographically less than @a y.
*
* This is a total ordering relation. It is linear in the size of the
* maps. The elements must be comparable with @c <.
*
* See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made.
*/
template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator<(const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
{ return __x._M_t < __y._M_t; }
/// Returns !(x == y).
template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator!=(const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
{ return !(__x == __y); }
/// Returns y < x.
template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator>(const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
{ return __y < __x; }
/// Returns !(y < x)
template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator<=(const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
{ return !(__y < __x); }
/// Returns !(x < y)
template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator>=(const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
{ return !(__x < __y); }
/// See std::multiset::swap().
template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
inline void
swap(multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
{ __x.swap(__y); }
} // namespace std
#endif /* _MULTISET_H */
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