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📄 stl_vector.h

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       *
       *  Note that this kind of operation could be expensive for a
       *  %vector and if it is frequently used the user should
       *  consider using std::list.
       */
      template<typename _InputIterator>
        void
        insert(iterator __position, _InputIterator __first,
	       _InputIterator __last)
        {
	  // Check whether it's an integral type.  If so, it's not an iterator.
	  typedef typename _Is_integer<_InputIterator>::_Integral _Integral;
	  _M_insert_dispatch(__position, __first, __last, _Integral());
	}

      /**
       *  @brief  Remove element at given position.
       *  @param  position  Iterator pointing to element to be erased.
       *  @return  An iterator pointing to the next element (or end()).
       *
       *  This function will erase the element at the given position and thus
       *  shorten the %vector by one.
       *
       *  Note This operation could be expensive and if it is
       *  frequently used the user should consider using std::list.
       *  The user is also cautioned that this function only erases
       *  the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer,
       *  the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing
       *  the pointer is the user's responsibilty.
       */
      iterator
      erase(iterator __position);

      /**
       *  @brief  Remove a range of elements.
       *  @param  first  Iterator pointing to the first element to be erased.
       *  @param  last  Iterator pointing to one past the last element to be
       *                erased.
       *  @return  An iterator pointing to the element pointed to by @a last
       *           prior to erasing (or end()).
       *
       *  This function will erase the elements in the range [first,last) and
       *  shorten the %vector accordingly.
       *
       *  Note This operation could be expensive and if it is
       *  frequently used the user should consider using std::list.
       *  The user is also cautioned that this function only erases
       *  the elements, and that if the elements themselves are
       *  pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.
       *  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.
       */
      iterator
      erase(iterator __first, iterator __last);

      /**
       *  @brief  Swaps data with another %vector.
       *  @param  x  A %vector of the same element and allocator types.
       *
       *  This exchanges the elements between two vectors in constant time.
       *  (Three pointers, so it should be quite fast.)
       *  Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that
       *  std::swap(v1,v2) will feed to this function.
       */
      void
      swap(vector& __x)
      {
	std::swap(this->_M_impl._M_start, __x._M_impl._M_start);
	std::swap(this->_M_impl._M_finish, __x._M_impl._M_finish);
	std::swap(this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage, __x._M_impl._M_end_of_storage);
      }

      /**
       *  Erases all the elements.  Note that this function only erases the
       *  elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the
       *  pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is
       *  the user's responsibilty.
       */
      void
      clear() { erase(begin(), end()); }

    protected:
      /**
       *  @if maint
       *  Memory expansion handler.  Uses the member allocation function to
       *  obtain @a n bytes of memory, and then copies [first,last) into it.
       *  @endif
       */
      template<typename _ForwardIterator>
        pointer
        _M_allocate_and_copy(size_type __n,
			     _ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
        {
	  pointer __result = this->_M_allocate(__n);
	  try
	    {
	      std::uninitialized_copy(__first, __last, __result);
	      return __result;
	    }
	  catch(...)
	    {
	      _M_deallocate(__result, __n);
	      __throw_exception_again;
	    }
	}


      // Internal constructor functions follow.

      // Called by the range constructor to implement [23.1.1]/9
      template<typename _Integer>
        void
        _M_initialize_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __value, __true_type)
        {
	  this->_M_impl._M_start = _M_allocate(__n);
	  this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = this->_M_impl._M_start + __n;
	  this->_M_impl._M_finish = std::uninitialized_fill_n(this->_M_impl._M_start,
						      __n, __value);
	}

      // Called by the range constructor to implement [23.1.1]/9
      template<typename _InputIterator>
        void
        _M_initialize_dispatch(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
			       __false_type)
        {
	  typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category
	    _IterCategory;
	  _M_range_initialize(__first, __last, _IterCategory());
	}

      // Called by the second initialize_dispatch above
      template<typename _InputIterator>
        void
        _M_range_initialize(_InputIterator __first,
			    _InputIterator __last, input_iterator_tag)
        {
	  for ( ; __first != __last; ++__first)
	    push_back(*__first);
	}

      // Called by the second initialize_dispatch above
      template<typename _ForwardIterator>
        void
        _M_range_initialize(_ForwardIterator __first,
			    _ForwardIterator __last, forward_iterator_tag)
        {
	  size_type __n = std::distance(__first, __last);
	  this->_M_impl._M_start = this->_M_allocate(__n);
	  this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = this->_M_impl._M_start + __n;
	  this->_M_impl._M_finish = std::uninitialized_copy(__first, __last,
						    this->_M_impl._M_start);
	}


      // Internal assign functions follow.  The *_aux functions do the actual
      // assignment work for the range versions.

      // Called by the range assign to implement [23.1.1]/9
      template<typename _Integer>
        void
        _M_assign_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __val, __true_type)
        {
	  _M_fill_assign(static_cast<size_type>(__n),
			 static_cast<value_type>(__val));
	}

      // Called by the range assign to implement [23.1.1]/9
      template<typename _InputIterator>
        void
        _M_assign_dispatch(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
			   __false_type)
        {
	  typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category
	    _IterCategory;
	  _M_assign_aux(__first, __last, _IterCategory());
	}

      // Called by the second assign_dispatch above
      template<typename _InputIterator>
        void
        _M_assign_aux(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
		      input_iterator_tag);

      // Called by the second assign_dispatch above
      template<typename _ForwardIterator>
        void
        _M_assign_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
		      forward_iterator_tag);

      // Called by assign(n,t), and the range assign when it turns out
      // to be the same thing.
      void
      _M_fill_assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __val);


      // Internal insert functions follow.

      // Called by the range insert to implement [23.1.1]/9
      template<typename _Integer>
        void
        _M_insert_dispatch(iterator __pos, _Integer __n, _Integer __val,
			   __true_type)
        {
	  _M_fill_insert(__pos, static_cast<size_type>(__n),
			 static_cast<value_type>(__val));
	}

      // Called by the range insert to implement [23.1.1]/9
      template<typename _InputIterator>
        void
        _M_insert_dispatch(iterator __pos, _InputIterator __first,
			   _InputIterator __last, __false_type)
        {
	  typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category
	    _IterCategory;
	  _M_range_insert(__pos, __first, __last, _IterCategory());
	}

      // Called by the second insert_dispatch above
      template<typename _InputIterator>
        void
        _M_range_insert(iterator __pos, _InputIterator __first,
			_InputIterator __last, input_iterator_tag);

      // Called by the second insert_dispatch above
      template<typename _ForwardIterator>
        void
        _M_range_insert(iterator __pos, _ForwardIterator __first,
			_ForwardIterator __last, forward_iterator_tag);

      // Called by insert(p,n,x), and the range insert when it turns out to be
      // the same thing.
      void
      _M_fill_insert(iterator __pos, size_type __n, const value_type& __x);

      // Called by insert(p,x)
      void
      _M_insert_aux(iterator __position, const value_type& __x);
    };


  /**
   *  @brief  Vector equality comparison.
   *  @param  x  A %vector.
   *  @param  y  A %vector of the same type as @a x.
   *  @return  True iff the size and elements of the vectors are equal.
   *
   *  This is an equivalence relation.  It is linear in the size of the
   *  vectors.  Vectors are considered equivalent if their sizes are equal,
   *  and if corresponding elements compare equal.
  */
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
    inline bool
    operator==(const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y)
    {
      return __x.size() == __y.size() &&
             std::equal(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin());
    }

  /**
   *  @brief  Vector ordering relation.
   *  @param  x  A %vector.
   *  @param  y  A %vector of the same type as @a x.
   *  @return  True iff @a x is lexicographically less than @a y.
   *
   *  This is a total ordering relation.  It is linear in the size of the
   *  vectors.  The elements must be comparable with @c <.
   *
   *  See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made.
  */
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
    inline bool
    operator<(const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y)
    {
      return std::lexicographical_compare(__x.begin(), __x.end(),
					  __y.begin(), __y.end());
    }

  /// Based on operator==
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
    inline bool
    operator!=(const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y)
    { return !(__x == __y); }

  /// Based on operator<
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
    inline bool
    operator>(const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y)
    { return __y < __x; }

  /// Based on operator<
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
    inline bool
    operator<=(const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y)
    { return !(__y < __x); }

  /// Based on operator<
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
    inline bool
    operator>=(const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y)
    { return !(__x < __y); }

  /// See std::vector::swap().
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
    inline void
    swap(vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y)
    { __x.swap(__y); }
} // namespace std

#endif /* _VECTOR_H */

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