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📄 locale_facets.h

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      /**
       *  @brief  Return a mask array.
       *
       *  This function finds the mask for each char in the range [lo, hi) and
       *  successively writes it to vec.  vec must have as many elements as
       *  the char array.
       *
       *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
       *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
       *  @param vec  Pointer to an array of mask storage.
       *  @return  @a hi.
      */
      inline const char*
      is(const char* __lo, const char* __hi, mask* __vec) const;

      /**
       *  @brief  Find char matching a mask
       *
       *  This function searches for and returns the first char in [lo,hi) for
       *  which is(m,char) is true.
       *
       *  @param m  The mask to compare against.
       *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
       *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
       *  @return  Pointer to a matching char if found, else @a hi.
      */
      inline const char*
      scan_is(mask __m, const char* __lo, const char* __hi) const;

      /**
       *  @brief  Find char not matching a mask
       *
       *  This function searches for and returns a pointer to the first char
       *  in [lo,hi) for which is(m,char) is false.
       *
       *  @param m  The mask to compare against.
       *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
       *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
       *  @return  Pointer to a non-matching char if found, else @a hi.
      */
      inline const char*
      scan_not(mask __m, const char* __lo, const char* __hi) const;

      /**
       *  @brief  Convert to uppercase.
       *
       *  This function converts the char argument to uppercase if possible.
       *  If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
       *
       *  toupper() acts as if it returns ctype<char>::do_toupper(c).
       *  do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.
       *
       *  @param c  The char to convert.
       *  @return  The uppercase char if convertible, else @a c.
      */
      char_type
      toupper(char_type __c) const
      { return this->do_toupper(__c); }

      /**
       *  @brief  Convert array to uppercase.
       *
       *  This function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to uppercase
       *  if possible.  Other chars remain untouched.
       *
       *  toupper() acts as if it returns ctype<char>:: do_toupper(lo, hi).
       *  do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.
       *
       *  @param lo  Pointer to first char in range.
       *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
       *  @return  @a hi.
      */
      const char_type*
      toupper(char_type *__lo, const char_type* __hi) const
      { return this->do_toupper(__lo, __hi); }

      /**
       *  @brief  Convert to lowercase.
       *
       *  This function converts the char argument to lowercase if possible.
       *  If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
       *
       *  tolower() acts as if it returns ctype<char>::do_tolower(c).
       *  do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.
       *
       *  @param c  The char to convert.
       *  @return  The lowercase char if convertible, else @a c.
      */
      char_type
      tolower(char_type __c) const
      { return this->do_tolower(__c); }

      /**
       *  @brief  Convert array to lowercase.
       *
       *  This function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to lowercase
       *  if possible.  Other chars remain untouched.
       *
       *  tolower() acts as if it returns ctype<char>:: do_tolower(lo, hi).
       *  do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.
       *
       *  @param lo  Pointer to first char in range.
       *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
       *  @return  @a hi.
      */
      const char_type*
      tolower(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const
      { return this->do_tolower(__lo, __hi); }

      /**
       *  @brief  Widen char
       *
       *  This function converts the char to char_type using the simplest
       *  reasonable transformation.  For an underived ctype<char> facet, the
       *  argument will be returned unchanged.
       *
       *  This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_widen(c).
       *  do_widen() must always return the same result for the same input.
       *
       *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
       *  codecvt for that.
       *
       *  @param c  The char to convert.
       *  @return  The converted character.
      */
      char_type
      widen(char __c) const
      {
	if (_M_widen_ok) return _M_widen[static_cast<unsigned char>(__c)];
	this->_M_widen_init();
	return this->do_widen(__c);
      }

      /**
       *  @brief  Widen char array
       *
       *  This function converts each char in the input to char using the
       *  simplest reasonable transformation.  For an underived ctype<char>
       *  facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.
       *
       *  This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_widen(c).
       *  do_widen() must always return the same result for the same input.
       *
       *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
       *  codecvt for that.
       *
       *  @param lo  Pointer to first char in range.
       *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
       *  @param to  Pointer to the destination array.
       *  @return  @a hi.
      */
      const char*
      widen(const char* __lo, const char* __hi, char_type* __to) const
      {
	if (_M_widen_ok == 1)
	  {
	    memcpy(__to, __lo, __hi - __lo);
	    return __hi;
	  }
	if (!_M_widen_ok) _M_widen_init();
	return this->do_widen(__lo, __hi, __to);
      }

      /**
       *  @brief  Narrow char
       *
       *  This function converts the char to char using the simplest
       *  reasonable transformation.  If the conversion fails, dfault is
       *  returned instead.  For an underived ctype<char> facet, @a c
       *  will be returned unchanged.
       *
       *  This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_narrow(c).
       *  do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same input.
       *
       *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
       *  codecvt for that.
       *
       *  @param c  The char to convert.
       *  @param dfault  Char to return if conversion fails.
       *  @return  The converted character.
      */
      char
      narrow(char_type __c, char __dfault) const
      {
	if (_M_narrow[static_cast<unsigned char>(__c)])
	  return _M_narrow[static_cast<unsigned char>(__c)];
	const char __t = do_narrow(__c, __dfault);
	if (__t != __dfault) _M_narrow[static_cast<unsigned char>(__c)] = __t;
	return __t;
      }

      /**
       *  @brief  Narrow char array
       *
       *  This function converts each char in the input to char using the
       *  simplest reasonable transformation and writes the results to the
       *  destination array.  For any char in the input that cannot be
       *  converted, @a dfault is used instead.  For an underived ctype<char>
       *  facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.
       *
       *  This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_narrow(lo, hi,
       *  dfault, to).  do_narrow() must always return the same result for the
       *  same input.
       *
       *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
       *  codecvt for that.
       *
       *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
       *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
       *  @param dfault  Char to use if conversion fails.
       *  @param to  Pointer to the destination array.
       *  @return  @a hi.
      */
      const char_type*
      narrow(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi,
	     char __dfault, char *__to) const
      {
	if (__builtin_expect(_M_narrow_ok == 1,true))
	  {
	    memcpy(__to, __lo, __hi - __lo);
	    return __hi;
	  }
	if (!_M_narrow_ok)
	  _M_narrow_init();
	return this->do_narrow(__lo, __hi, __dfault, __to);
      }

    protected:
      /// Returns a pointer to the mask table provided to the constructor, or
      /// the default from classic_table() if none was provided.
      const mask*
      table() const throw()
      { return _M_table; }

      /// Returns a pointer to the C locale mask table.
      static const mask*
      classic_table() throw();

      /**
       *  @brief  Destructor.
       *
       *  This function deletes table() if @a del was true in the
       *  constructor.
      */
      virtual
      ~ctype();

      /**
       *  @brief  Convert to uppercase.
       *
       *  This virtual function converts the char argument to uppercase if
       *  possible.  If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
       *
       *  do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       *  uppercasing.  do_toupper() must always return the same result for
       *  the same input.
       *
       *  @param c  The char to convert.
       *  @return  The uppercase char if convertible, else @a c.
      */
      virtual char_type
      do_toupper(char_type) const;

      /**
       *  @brief  Convert array to uppercase.
       *
       *  This virtual function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to
       *  uppercase if possible.  Other chars remain untouched.
       *
       *  do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       *  uppercasing.  do_toupper() must always return the same result for
       *  the same input.
       *
       *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
       *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
       *  @return  @a hi.
      */
      virtual const char_type*
      do_toupper(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;

      /**
       *  @brief  Convert to lowercase.
       *
       *  This virtual function converts the char argument to lowercase if
       *  possible.  If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
       *
       *  do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       *  lowercasing.  do_tolower() must always return the same result for
       *  the same input.
       *
       *  @param c  The char to convert.
       *  @return  The lowercase char if convertible, else @a c.
      */
      virtual char_type
      do_tolower(char_type) const;

      /**
       *  @brief  Convert array to lowercase.
       *
       *  This virtual function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to
       *  lowercase if possible.  Other chars remain untouched.
       *
       *  do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       *  lowercasing.  do_tolower() must always return the same result for
       *  the same input.
       *
       *  @param lo  Pointer to first char in range.
       *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
       *  @return  @a hi.
      */
      virtual const char_type*
      do_tolower(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;

      /**
       *  @brief  Widen char
       *
       *  This virtual function converts the char to char using the simplest
       *  reasonable transformation.  For an underived ctype<char> facet, the
       *  argument will be returned unchanged.
       *
       *  do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       *  widening.  do_widen() must always return the same result for the
       *  same input.
       *
       *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
       *  codecvt for that.
       *
       *  @param c  The char to convert.
       *  @return  The converted character.
      */
      virtual char_type
      do_widen(char __c) const
      { return __c; }

      /**
       *  @brief  Widen char array
       *
       *  This function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to char using
       *  the simplest reasonable transformation.  For an underived
       *  ctype<char> facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.
       *
       *  do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       *  widening.  do_widen() must always return the same result for the
       *  same input.
       *
       *  Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions.  See
       *  codecvt for that.
       *
       *  @param lo  Pointer to start of range.
       *  @param hi  Pointer to end of range.
       *  @param to  Pointer to the destination array.
       *  @return  @a hi.
      */
      virtual const char*
      do_widen(const char* __lo, const char* __hi, char_type* __dest) const
      {
	memcpy(__dest, __lo, __hi - __lo);
	return __hi;
      }

      /**
       *  @brief  Narrow char
       *
       *  This virtual function converts the char to char using the simplest
       *  reasonable transformation.  If the conversion fails, dfault is
       *  returned instead.  For an underived ctype<char> facet, @a c will be
       *  returned unchanged.
       *

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