📄 locale_facets.h
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*/
virtual bool
do_is(mask __m, char_type __c) const = 0;
/**
* @brief Return a mask array.
*
* This function finds the mask for each char_type in the range [lo,hi)
* and successively writes it to vec. vec must have as many elements
* as the input.
*
* do_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
* classifying. do_is() must always return the same result for the
* same input.
*
* @param lo Pointer to start of range.
* @param hi Pointer to end of range.
* @param vec Pointer to an array of mask storage.
* @return @a hi.
*/
virtual const char_type*
do_is(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi,
mask* __vec) const = 0;
/**
* @brief Find char_type matching mask
*
* This function searches for and returns the first char_type c in
* [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is true.
*
* do_scan_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
* match searching. do_is() must always return the same result for the
* same input.
*
* @param m The mask to compare against.
* @param lo Pointer to start of range.
* @param hi Pointer to end of range.
* @return Pointer to a matching char_type if found, else @a hi.
*/
virtual const char_type*
do_scan_is(mask __m, const char_type* __lo,
const char_type* __hi) const = 0;
/**
* @brief Find char_type not matching mask
*
* This function searches for and returns a pointer to the first
* char_type c of [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is false.
*
* do_scan_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
* match searching. do_is() must always return the same result for the
* same input.
*
* @param m The mask to compare against.
* @param lo Pointer to start of range.
* @param hi Pointer to end of range.
* @return Pointer to a non-matching char_type if found, else @a hi.
*/
virtual const char_type*
do_scan_not(mask __m, const char_type* __lo,
const char_type* __hi) const = 0;
/**
* @brief Convert to uppercase.
*
* This virtual function converts the char_type argument to uppercase
* if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the
* argument.
*
* do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
* uppercasing. do_toupper() must always return the same result for
* the same input.
*
* @param c The char_type to convert.
* @return The uppercase char_type if convertible, else @a c.
*/
virtual char_type
do_toupper(char_type) const = 0;
/**
* @brief Convert array to uppercase.
*
* This virtual function converts each char_type in the range [lo,hi)
* to uppercase if possible. Other elements remain untouched.
*
* do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
* uppercasing. do_toupper() must always return the same result for
* the same input.
*
* @param lo Pointer to start of range.
* @param hi Pointer to end of range.
* @return @a hi.
*/
virtual const char_type*
do_toupper(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const = 0;
/**
* @brief Convert to lowercase.
*
* This virtual function converts the argument to lowercase if
* possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
*
* do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
* lowercasing. do_tolower() must always return the same result for
* the same input.
*
* @param c The char_type to convert.
* @return The lowercase char_type if convertible, else @a c.
*/
virtual char_type
do_tolower(char_type) const = 0;
/**
* @brief Convert array to lowercase.
*
* This virtual function converts each char_type in the range [lo,hi)
* to lowercase if possible. Other elements remain untouched.
*
* do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
* lowercasing. do_tolower() must always return the same result for
* the same input.
*
* @param lo Pointer to start of range.
* @param hi Pointer to end of range.
* @return @a hi.
*/
virtual const char_type*
do_tolower(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const = 0;
/**
* @brief Widen char
*
* This virtual function converts the char to char_type using the
* simplest reasonable transformation.
*
* do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
* widening. do_widen() must always return the same result for the
* same input.
*
* Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See
* codecvt for that.
*
* @param c The char to convert.
* @return The converted char_type
*/
virtual char_type
do_widen(char) const = 0;
/**
* @brief Widen char array
*
* This function converts each char in the input to char_type using the
* simplest reasonable transformation.
*
* do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
* widening. do_widen() must always return the same result for the
* same input.
*
* Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See
* codecvt for that.
*
* @param lo Pointer to start range.
* @param hi Pointer to end of range.
* @param to Pointer to the destination array.
* @return @a hi.
*/
virtual const char*
do_widen(const char* __lo, const char* __hi,
char_type* __dest) const = 0;
/**
* @brief Narrow char_type to char
*
* This virtual function converts the argument to char using the
* simplest reasonable transformation. If the conversion fails, dfault
* is returned instead.
*
* do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
* narrowing. do_narrow() must always return the same result for the
* same input.
*
* Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See
* codecvt for that.
*
* @param c The char_type to convert.
* @param dfault Char to return if conversion fails.
* @return The converted char.
*/
virtual char
do_narrow(char_type, char __dfault) const = 0;
/**
* @brief Narrow char_type array to char
*
* This virtual function converts each char_type in the range [lo,hi) to
* char using the simplest reasonable transformation and writes the
* results to the destination array. For any element in the input that
* cannot be converted, @a dfault is used instead.
*
* do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
* narrowing. do_narrow() must always return the same result for the
* same input.
*
* Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See
* codecvt for that.
*
* @param lo Pointer to start of range.
* @param hi Pointer to end of range.
* @param dfault Char to use if conversion fails.
* @param to Pointer to the destination array.
* @return @a hi.
*/
virtual const char_type*
do_narrow(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi,
char __dfault, char* __dest) const = 0;
};
// NB: Generic, mostly useless implementation.
/**
* @brief Template ctype facet
*
* This template class defines classification and conversion functions for
* character sets. It wraps <cctype> functionality. Ctype gets used by
* streams for many I/O operations.
*
* This template provides the protected virtual functions the developer
* will have to replace in a derived class or specialization to make a
* working facet. The public functions that access them are defined in
* __ctype_abstract_base, to allow for implementation flexibility. See
* ctype<wchar_t> for an example. The functions are documented in
* __ctype_abstract_base.
*
* Note: implementations are provided for all the protected virtual
* functions, but will likely not be useful.
*/
template<typename _CharT>
class ctype : public __ctype_abstract_base<_CharT>
{
public:
// Types:
typedef _CharT char_type;
typedef typename __ctype_abstract_base<_CharT>::mask mask;
/// The facet id for ctype<char_type>
static locale::id id;
explicit
ctype(size_t __refs = 0) : __ctype_abstract_base<_CharT>(__refs) { }
protected:
virtual
~ctype();
virtual bool
do_is(mask __m, char_type __c) const;
virtual const char_type*
do_is(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi, mask* __vec) const;
virtual const char_type*
do_scan_is(mask __m, const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
virtual const char_type*
do_scan_not(mask __m, const char_type* __lo,
const char_type* __hi) const;
virtual char_type
do_toupper(char_type __c) const;
virtual const char_type*
do_toupper(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
virtual char_type
do_tolower(char_type __c) const;
virtual const char_type*
do_tolower(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
virtual char_type
do_widen(char __c) const;
virtual const char*
do_widen(const char* __lo, const char* __hi, char_type* __dest) const;
virtual char
do_narrow(char_type, char __dfault) const;
virtual const char_type*
do_narrow(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi,
char __dfault, char* __dest) const;
};
template<typename _CharT>
locale::id ctype<_CharT>::id;
// 22.2.1.3 ctype<char> specialization.
/**
* @brief The ctype<char> specialization.
*
* This class defines classification and conversion functions for
* the char type. It gets used by char streams for many I/O
* operations. The char specialization provides a number of
* optimizations as well.
*/
template<>
class ctype<char> : public locale::facet, public ctype_base
{
public:
// Types:
/// Typedef for the template parameter char.
typedef char char_type;
protected:
// Data Members:
__c_locale _M_c_locale_ctype;
bool _M_del;
__to_type _M_toupper;
__to_type _M_tolower;
const mask* _M_table;
mutable char _M_widen_ok;
mutable char _M_widen[1 + static_cast<unsigned char>(-1)];
mutable char _M_narrow[1 + static_cast<unsigned char>(-1)];
mutable char _M_narrow_ok; // 0 uninitialized, 1 init,
// 2 non-consecutive
public:
/// The facet id for ctype<char>
static locale::id id;
/// The size of the mask table. It is SCHAR_MAX + 1.
static const size_t table_size = 1 + static_cast<unsigned char>(-1);
/**
* @brief Constructor performs initialization.
*
* This is the constructor provided by the standard.
*
* @param table If non-zero, table is used as the per-char mask.
* Else classic_table() is used.
* @param del If true, passes ownership of table to this facet.
* @param refs Passed to the base facet class.
*/
explicit
ctype(const mask* __table = 0, bool __del = false, size_t __refs = 0);
/**
* @brief Constructor performs static initialization.
*
* This constructor is used to construct the initial C locale facet.
*
* @param cloc Handle to C locale data.
* @param table If non-zero, table is used as the per-char mask.
* @param del If true, passes ownership of table to this facet.
* @param refs Passed to the base facet class.
*/
explicit
ctype(__c_locale __cloc, const mask* __table = 0, bool __del = false,
size_t __refs = 0);
/**
* @brief Test char classification.
*
* This function compares the mask table[c] to @a m.
*
* @param c The char to compare the mask of.
* @param m The mask to compare against.
* @return True if m & table[c] is true, false otherwise.
*/
inline bool
is(mask __m, char __c) const;
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