📄 bitset
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}
bitset<_Nb>&
_Unchecked_reset(size_t __pos)
{
this->_M_getword(__pos) &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
return *this;
}
bitset<_Nb>&
_Unchecked_flip(size_t __pos)
{
this->_M_getword(__pos) ^= _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
return *this;
}
bool
_Unchecked_test(size_t __pos) const
{
return (this->_M_getword(__pos) & _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos))
!= static_cast<_WordT>(0);
}
//@}
// Set, reset, and flip.
/**
* @brief Sets every bit to true.
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
set()
{
this->_M_do_set();
this->_M_do_sanitize();
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief Sets a given bit to a particular value.
* @param position The index of the bit.
* @param val Either true or false, defaults to true.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
set(size_t __position, bool __val = true)
{
if (__position >= _Nb)
__throw_out_of_range(__N("bitset::set"));
return _Unchecked_set(__position, __val);
}
/**
* @brief Sets every bit to false.
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
reset()
{
this->_M_do_reset();
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief Sets a given bit to false.
* @param position The index of the bit.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
*
* Same as writing @c set(pos,false).
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
reset(size_t __position)
{
if (__position >= _Nb)
__throw_out_of_range(__N("bitset::reset"));
return _Unchecked_reset(__position);
}
/**
* @brief Toggles every bit to its opposite value.
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
flip()
{
this->_M_do_flip();
this->_M_do_sanitize();
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief Toggles a given bit to its opposite value.
* @param position The index of the bit.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
flip(size_t __position)
{
if (__position >= _Nb)
__throw_out_of_range(__N("bitset::flip"));
return _Unchecked_flip(__position);
}
/// See the no-argument flip().
bitset<_Nb>
operator~() const { return bitset<_Nb>(*this).flip(); }
//@{
/**
* @brief Array-indexing support.
* @param position Index into the %bitset.
* @return A bool for a 'const %bitset'. For non-const bitsets, an
* instance of the reference proxy class.
* @note These operators do no range checking and throw no exceptions,
* as required by DR 11 to the standard.
*
* @if maint
* _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS Note that this implementation already
* resolves DR 11 (items 1 and 2), but does not do the range-checking
* required by that DR's resolution. -pme
* The DR has since been changed: range-checking is a precondition
* (users' responsibility), and these functions must not throw. -pme
* @endif
*/
reference
operator[](size_t __position) { return reference(*this,__position); }
bool
operator[](size_t __position) const { return _Unchecked_test(__position); }
//@}
/**
* @brief Retuns a numerical interpretation of the %bitset.
* @return The integral equivalent of the bits.
* @throw std::overflow_error If there are too many bits to be
* represented in an @c unsigned @c long.
*/
unsigned long
to_ulong() const { return this->_M_do_to_ulong(); }
/**
* @brief Retuns a character interpretation of the %bitset.
* @return The string equivalent of the bits.
*
* Note the ordering of the bits: decreasing character positions
* correspond to increasing bit positions (see the main class notes for
* an example).
*
* Also note that you must specify the string's template parameters
* explicitly. Given a bitset @c bs and a string @s:
* @code
* s = bs.to_string<char,char_traits<char>,allocator<char> >();
* @endcode
*/
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
to_string() const
{
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __result;
_M_copy_to_string(__result);
return __result;
}
// Helper functions for string operations.
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
void
_M_copy_from_string(const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>& __s,
size_t, size_t);
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
void
_M_copy_to_string(basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>&) const;
/// Returns the number of bits which are set.
size_t
count() const { return this->_M_do_count(); }
/// Returns the total number of bits.
size_t
size() const { return _Nb; }
//@{
/// These comparisons for equality/inequality are, well, @e bitwise.
bool
operator==(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) const
{ return this->_M_is_equal(__rhs); }
bool
operator!=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) const
{ return !this->_M_is_equal(__rhs); }
//@}
/**
* @brief Tests the value of a bit.
* @param position The index of a bit.
* @return The value at @a pos.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
*/
bool
test(size_t __position) const
{
if (__position >= _Nb)
__throw_out_of_range(__N("bitset::test"));
return _Unchecked_test(__position);
}
/**
* @brief Tests whether any of the bits are on.
* @return True if at least one bit is set.
*/
bool
any() const { return this->_M_is_any(); }
/**
* @brief Tests whether any of the bits are on.
* @return True if none of the bits are set.
*/
bool
none() const { return !this->_M_is_any(); }
//@{
/// Self-explanatory.
bitset<_Nb>
operator<<(size_t __position) const
{ return bitset<_Nb>(*this) <<= __position; }
bitset<_Nb>
operator>>(size_t __position) const
{ return bitset<_Nb>(*this) >>= __position; }
//@}
/**
* @brief Finds the index of the first "on" bit.
* @return The index of the first bit set, or size() if not found.
* @ingroup SGIextensions
* @sa _Find_next
*/
size_t
_Find_first() const
{ return this->_M_do_find_first(_Nb); }
/**
* @brief Finds the index of the next "on" bit after prev.
* @return The index of the next bit set, or size() if not found.
* @param prev Where to start searching.
* @ingroup SGIextensions
* @sa _Find_first
*/
size_t
_Find_next(size_t __prev ) const
{ return this->_M_do_find_next(__prev, _Nb); }
};
// Definitions of non-inline member functions.
template<size_t _Nb>
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
void
bitset<_Nb>::_M_copy_from_string(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits,
_Alloc>& __s, size_t __pos, size_t __n)
{
reset();
const size_t __nbits = std::min(_Nb, std::min(__n, __s.size() - __pos));
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __nbits; ++__i)
{
switch(__s[__pos + __nbits - __i - 1])
{
case '0':
break;
case '1':
set(__i);
break;
default:
__throw_invalid_argument(__N("bitset::_M_copy_from_string"));
}
}
}
template<size_t _Nb>
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
void
bitset<_Nb>::_M_copy_to_string(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits,
_Alloc>& __s) const
{
__s.assign(_Nb, '0');
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nb; ++__i)
if (_Unchecked_test(__i))
__s[_Nb - 1 - __i] = '1';
}
// 23.3.5.3 bitset operations:
//@{
/**
* @brief Global bitwise operations on bitsets.
* @param x A bitset.
* @param y A bitset of the same size as @a x.
* @return A new bitset.
*
* These should be self-explanatory.
*/
template<size_t _Nb>
inline bitset<_Nb>
operator&(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y)
{
bitset<_Nb> __result(__x);
__result &= __y;
return __result;
}
template<size_t _Nb>
inline bitset<_Nb>
operator|(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y)
{
bitset<_Nb> __result(__x);
__result |= __y;
return __result;
}
template <size_t _Nb>
inline bitset<_Nb>
operator^(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y)
{
bitset<_Nb> __result(__x);
__result ^= __y;
return __result;
}
//@}
//@{
/**
* @brief Global I/O operators for bitsets.
*
* Direct I/O between streams and bitsets is supported. Output is
* straightforward. Input will skip whitespace, only accept '0' and '1'
* characters, and will only extract as many digits as the %bitset will
* hold.
*/
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Nb>
basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bitset<_Nb>& __x)
{
typedef typename _Traits::char_type char_type;
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits> __tmp;
__tmp.reserve(_Nb);
ios_base::iostate __state = ios_base::goodbit;
typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __sentry(__is);
if (__sentry)
{
try
{
basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __buf = __is.rdbuf();
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 303. Bitset input operator underspecified
const char_type __zero = __is.widen('0');
const char_type __one = __is.widen('1');
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nb; ++__i)
{
static typename _Traits::int_type __eof = _Traits::eof();
typename _Traits::int_type __c1 = __buf->sbumpc();
if (_Traits::eq_int_type(__c1, __eof))
{
__state |= ios_base::eofbit;
break;
}
else
{
char_type __c2 = _Traits::to_char_type(__c1);
if (__c2 == __zero)
__tmp.push_back('0');
else if (__c2 == __one)
__tmp.push_back('1');
else if (_Traits::eq_int_type(__buf->sputbackc(__c2),
__eof))
{
__state |= ios_base::failbit;
break;
}
}
}
}
catch(...)
{ __is._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
}
if (__tmp.empty() && _Nb)
__state |= ios_base::failbit;
else
__x._M_copy_from_string(__tmp, static_cast<size_t>(0), _Nb);
if (__state)
__is.setstate(__state);
return __is;
}
template <class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Nb>
basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const bitset<_Nb>& __x)
{
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits> __tmp;
__x._M_copy_to_string(__tmp);
return __os << __tmp;
}
//@}
} // namespace std
#undef _GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS
#undef _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
# include <debug/bitset>
#endif
#endif /* _GLIBCXX_BITSET */
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