dir.c

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/*
 *  linux/fs/nfs/dir.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
 *
 *  nfs directory handling functions
 *
 * 10 Apr 1996	Added silly rename for unlink	--okir
 * 28 Sep 1996	Improved directory cache --okir
 * 23 Aug 1997  Claus Heine [e-mail] 
 *              Re-implemented silly rename for unlink, newly implemented
 *              silly rename for nfs_rename() following the suggestions
 *              of Olaf Kirch (okir) found in this file.
 *              Following Linus comments on my original hack, this version
 *              depends only on the dcache stuff and doesn't touch the inode
 *              layer (iput() and friends).
 *  6 Jun 1999	Cache readdir lookups in the page cache. -DaveM
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>

#define NFS_PARANOIA 1
/* #define NFS_DEBUG_VERBOSE 1 */

static int nfs_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
static struct dentry *nfs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
static int nfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int);
static int nfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int);
static int nfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
static int nfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
static int nfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
static int nfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
static int nfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, int);
static int nfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
		      struct inode *, struct dentry *);

struct file_operations nfs_dir_operations = {
	read:		generic_read_dir,
	readdir:	nfs_readdir,
	open:		nfs_open,
	release:	nfs_release,
};

struct inode_operations nfs_dir_inode_operations = {
	create:		nfs_create,
	lookup:		nfs_lookup,
	link:		nfs_link,
	unlink:		nfs_unlink,
	symlink:	nfs_symlink,
	mkdir:		nfs_mkdir,
	rmdir:		nfs_rmdir,
	mknod:		nfs_mknod,
	rename:		nfs_rename,
	permission:	nfs_permission,
	revalidate:	nfs_revalidate,
	setattr:	nfs_notify_change,
};

typedef u32 * (*decode_dirent_t)(u32 *, struct nfs_entry *, int);
typedef struct {
	struct file	*file;
	struct page	*page;
	unsigned long	page_index;
	u32		*ptr;
	u64		target;
	struct nfs_entry *entry;
	decode_dirent_t	decode;
	int		plus;
	int		error;
} nfs_readdir_descriptor_t;

/* Now we cache directories properly, by stuffing the dirent
 * data directly in the page cache.
 *
 * Inode invalidation due to refresh etc. takes care of
 * _everything_, no sloppy entry flushing logic, no extraneous
 * copying, network direct to page cache, the way it was meant
 * to be.
 *
 * NOTE: Dirent information verification is done always by the
 *	 page-in of the RPC reply, nowhere else, this simplies
 *	 things substantially.
 */
static
int nfs_readdir_filler(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page)
{
	struct file	*file = desc->file;
	struct inode	*inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
	struct rpc_cred	*cred = nfs_file_cred(file);
	void		*buffer = kmap(page);
	int		error;

	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: nfs_readdir_filler() reading cookie %Lu into page %lu.\n", (long long)desc->entry->cookie, page->index);

 again:
	error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->readdir(inode, cred, desc->entry->cookie, buffer,
					  NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize, desc->plus);
	/* We requested READDIRPLUS, but the server doesn't grok it */
	if (desc->plus && error == -ENOTSUPP) {
		NFS_FLAGS(inode) &= ~NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS;
		desc->plus = 0;
		goto again;
	}
	if (error < 0)
		goto error;
	SetPageUptodate(page);
	kunmap(page);
	/* Ensure consistent page alignment of the data.
	 * Note: assumes we have exclusive access to this mapping either
	 *	 throught inode->i_sem or some other mechanism.
	 */
	if (page->index == 0)
		invalidate_inode_pages(inode);
	UnlockPage(page);
	return 0;
 error:
	SetPageError(page);
	kunmap(page);
	UnlockPage(page);
	invalidate_inode_pages(inode);
	desc->error = error;
	return -EIO;
}

static inline
int dir_decode(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
{
	u32	*p = desc->ptr;
	p = desc->decode(p, desc->entry, desc->plus);
	if (IS_ERR(p))
		return PTR_ERR(p);
	desc->ptr = p;
	return 0;
}

static inline
void dir_page_release(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
{
	kunmap(desc->page);
	page_cache_release(desc->page);
	desc->page = NULL;
	desc->ptr = NULL;
}

/*
 * Given a pointer to a buffer that has already been filled by a call
 * to readdir, find the next entry.
 *
 * If the end of the buffer has been reached, return -EAGAIN, if not,
 * return the offset within the buffer of the next entry to be
 * read.
 */
static inline
int find_dirent(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page)
{
	struct nfs_entry *entry = desc->entry;
	int		loop_count = 0,
			status;

	while((status = dir_decode(desc)) == 0) {
		dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: found cookie %Lu\n", (long long)entry->cookie);
		if (entry->prev_cookie == desc->target)
			break;
		if (loop_count++ > 200) {
			loop_count = 0;
			schedule();
		}
	}
	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: find_dirent() returns %d\n", status);
	return status;
}

/*
 * Find the given page, and call find_dirent() in order to try to
 * return the next entry.
 */
static inline
int find_dirent_page(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
{
	struct inode	*inode = desc->file->f_dentry->d_inode;
	struct page	*page;
	int		status;

	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: find_dirent_page() searching directory page %ld\n", desc->page_index);

	desc->plus = NFS_USE_READDIRPLUS(inode);
	page = read_cache_page(&inode->i_data, desc->page_index,
			       (filler_t *)nfs_readdir_filler, desc);
	if (IS_ERR(page)) {
		status = PTR_ERR(page);
		goto out;
	}
	if (!Page_Uptodate(page))
		goto read_error;

	/* NOTE: Someone else may have changed the READDIRPLUS flag */
	desc->page = page;
	desc->ptr = kmap(page);
	status = find_dirent(desc, page);
	if (status < 0)
		dir_page_release(desc);
 out:
	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: find_dirent_page() returns %d\n", status);
	return status;
 read_error:
	page_cache_release(page);
	return -EIO;
}

/*
 * Recurse through the page cache pages, and return a
 * filled nfs_entry structure of the next directory entry if possible.
 *
 * The target for the search is 'desc->target'.
 */
static inline
int readdir_search_pagecache(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
{
	int		loop_count = 0;
	int		res;

	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: readdir_search_pagecache() searching for cookie %Lu\n", (long long)desc->target);
	for (;;) {
		res = find_dirent_page(desc);
		if (res != -EAGAIN)
			break;
		/* Align to beginning of next page */
		desc->page_index ++;
		if (loop_count++ > 200) {
			loop_count = 0;
			schedule();
		}
	}
	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: readdir_search_pagecache() returned %d\n", res);
	return res;
}

/*
 * Once we've found the start of the dirent within a page: fill 'er up...
 */
static 
int nfs_do_filldir(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, void *dirent,
		   filldir_t filldir)
{
	struct file	*file = desc->file;
	struct nfs_entry *entry = desc->entry;
	unsigned long	fileid;
	int		loop_count = 0,
			res;

	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: nfs_do_filldir() filling starting @ cookie %Lu\n", (long long)desc->target);

	for(;;) {
		/* Note: entry->prev_cookie contains the cookie for
		 *	 retrieving the current dirent on the server */
		fileid = nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(entry->ino);
		res = filldir(dirent, entry->name, entry->len, 
			      entry->prev_cookie, fileid, DT_UNKNOWN);
		if (res < 0)
			break;
		file->f_pos = desc->target = entry->cookie;
		if (dir_decode(desc) != 0) {
			desc->page_index ++;
			break;
		}
		if (loop_count++ > 200) {
			loop_count = 0;
			schedule();
		}
	}
	dir_page_release(desc);

	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: nfs_do_filldir() filling ended @ cookie %Lu; returning = %d\n", (long long)desc->target, res);
	return res;
}

/*
 * If we cannot find a cookie in our cache, we suspect that this is
 * because it points to a deleted file, so we ask the server to return
 * whatever it thinks is the next entry. We then feed this to filldir.
 * If all goes well, we should then be able to find our way round the
 * cache on the next call to readdir_search_pagecache();
 *
 * NOTE: we cannot add the anonymous page to the pagecache because
 *	 the data it contains might not be page aligned. Besides,
 *	 we should already have a complete representation of the
 *	 directory in the page cache by the time we get here.
 */
static inline
int uncached_readdir(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, void *dirent,
		     filldir_t filldir)
{
	struct file	*file = desc->file;
	struct inode	*inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
	struct rpc_cred	*cred = nfs_file_cred(file);
	struct page	*page = NULL;
	int		status;

	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: uncached_readdir() searching for cookie %Lu\n", (long long)desc->target);

	page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
	if (!page) {
		status = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	desc->page = page;
	desc->ptr = kmap(page);
	desc->error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->readdir(inode, cred, desc->target,
						desc->ptr,
						NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize,
						desc->plus);
	if (desc->error >= 0) {
		if ((status = dir_decode(desc)) == 0)
			desc->entry->prev_cookie = desc->target;
	} else
		status = -EIO;
	if (status < 0)
		goto out_release;

	status = nfs_do_filldir(desc, dirent, filldir);

	/* Reset read descriptor so it searches the page cache from
	 * the start upon the next call to readdir_search_pagecache() */
	desc->page_index = 0;
	memset(desc->entry, 0, sizeof(*desc->entry));
 out:
	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: uncached_readdir() returns %d\n", status);
	return status;
 out_release:
	dir_page_release(desc);
	goto out;
}

/* The file offset position is now represented as a true offset into the
 * page cache as is the case in most of the other filesystems.
 */
static int nfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
{
	struct dentry	*dentry = filp->f_dentry;
	struct inode	*inode = dentry->d_inode;
	nfs_readdir_descriptor_t my_desc,
			*desc = &my_desc;
	struct nfs_entry my_entry;
	long		res;

	res = nfs_revalidate(dentry);
	if (res < 0)
		return res;

	/*
	 * filp->f_pos points to the file offset in the page cache.
	 * but if the cache has meanwhile been zapped, we need to
	 * read from the last dirent to revalidate f_pos
	 * itself.
	 */
	memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
	memset(&my_entry, 0, sizeof(my_entry));

	desc->file = filp;
	desc->target = filp->f_pos;
	desc->entry = &my_entry;
	desc->decode = NFS_PROTO(inode)->decode_dirent;

	while(!desc->entry->eof) {
		res = readdir_search_pagecache(desc);
		if (res == -EBADCOOKIE) {
			/* This means either end of directory */
			if (desc->entry->cookie != desc->target) {
				/* Or that the server has 'lost' a cookie */
				res = uncached_readdir(desc, dirent, filldir);
				if (res >= 0)
					continue;
			}
			res = 0;
			break;
		} else if (res < 0)
			break;

		res = nfs_do_filldir(desc, dirent, filldir);
		if (res < 0) {
			res = 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (desc->error < 0)
		return desc->error;
	if (res < 0)
		return res;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Whenever an NFS operation succeeds, we know that the dentry
 * is valid, so we update the revalidation timestamp.
 */
static inline void nfs_renew_times(struct dentry * dentry)
{
	dentry->d_time = jiffies;
}

static inline int nfs_dentry_force_reval(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
{
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	unsigned long timeout = NFS_ATTRTIMEO(inode);

	/*
	 * If it's the last lookup in a series, we use a stricter
	 * cache consistency check by looking at the parent mtime.
	 *
	 * If it's been modified in the last hour, be really strict.
	 * (This still means that we can avoid doing unnecessary
	 * work on directories like /usr/share/bin etc which basically
	 * never change).
	 */
	if (!(flags & LOOKUP_CONTINUE)) {
		long diff = CURRENT_TIME - dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mtime;

		if (diff < 15*60)
			timeout = 0;
	}
	
	return time_after(jiffies,dentry->d_time + timeout);
}

/*
 * We judge how long we want to trust negative
 * dentries by looking at the parent inode mtime.
 *
 * If mtime is close to present time, we revalidate
 * more often.
 */
#define NFS_REVALIDATE_NEGATIVE (1 * HZ)
static inline int nfs_neg_need_reval(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
	unsigned long timeout = NFS_ATTRTIMEO(dir);
	long diff = CURRENT_TIME - dir->i_mtime;

	if (diff < 5*60 && timeout > NFS_REVALIDATE_NEGATIVE)
		timeout = NFS_REVALIDATE_NEGATIVE;

	return time_after(jiffies, dentry->d_time + timeout);
}

/*
 * This is called every time the dcache has a lookup hit,
 * and we should check whether we can really trust that
 * lookup.
 *
 * NOTE! The hit can be a negative hit too, don't assume
 * we have an inode!
 *
 * If the dentry is older than the revalidation interval, 
 * we do a new lookup and verify that the dentry is still
 * correct.
 */
static int nfs_lookup_revalidate(struct dentry * dentry, int flags)
{
	struct inode *dir;
	struct inode *inode;
	int error;
	struct nfs_fh fhandle;
	struct nfs_fattr fattr;

	lock_kernel();
	dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
	inode = dentry->d_inode;
	/*
	 * If we don't have an inode, let's look at the parent
	 * directory mtime to get a hint about how often we
	 * should validate things..
	 */
	if (!inode) {
		if (nfs_neg_need_reval(dentry))
			goto out_bad;
		goto out_valid;
	}

	if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
		dfprintk(VFS, "nfs_lookup_validate: %s/%s has dud inode\n",
			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
		goto out_bad;
	}

	if (!nfs_dentry_force_reval(dentry, flags))
		goto out_valid;

	if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
		__nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
		goto out_valid_renew;
	}

	/*
	 * Do a new lookup and check the dentry attributes.
	 */
	error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, &dentry->d_name, &fhandle, &fattr);
	if (error)
		goto out_bad;

	/* Inode number matches? */
	if (!(fattr.valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) ||
	    NFS_FSID(inode) != fattr.fsid ||
	    NFS_FILEID(inode) != fattr.fileid)
		goto out_bad;

	/* Ok, remember that we successfully checked it.. */
	nfs_refresh_inode(inode, &fattr);

	if (nfs_inode_is_stale(inode, &fhandle, &fattr))
		goto out_bad;

 out_valid_renew:
	nfs_renew_times(dentry);
out_valid:
	unlock_kernel();
	return 1;
out_bad:
	shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
	/* If we have submounts, don't unhash ! */
	if (have_submounts(dentry))
		goto out_valid;
	d_drop(dentry);
	/* Purge readdir caches. */
	nfs_zap_caches(dir);
	if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
		nfs_zap_caches(inode);
	unlock_kernel();
	return 0;
}

/*
 * This is called from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
 */
static int nfs_dentry_delete(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: dentry_delete(%s/%s, %x)\n",
		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
		dentry->d_flags);

	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
		/* Unhash it, so that ->d_iput() would be called */
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;

}