sundance.c

linux和2410结合开发 用他可以生成2410所需的zImage文件

/* sundance.c: A Linux device driver for the Sundance ST201 "Alta". */
/*
	Written 1999-2000 by Donald Becker.

	This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
	the GNU General Public License (GPL), incorporated herein by reference.
	Drivers based on or derived from this code fall under the GPL and must
	retain the authorship, copyright and license notice.  This file is not
	a complete program and may only be used when the entire operating
	system is licensed under the GPL.

	The author may be reached as [e-mail], or C/O
	Scyld Computing Corporation
	410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
	Annapolis MD 21403

	Support and updates available at
	http://www.scyld.com/network/sundance.html


	Version 1.01a (jgarzik):
	- Replace some MII-related magic numbers with constants

	Version 1.01b (D-Link):
	- Add new board to PCI ID list
	

*/

#define DRV_NAME	"sundance"
#define DRV_VERSION	"1.01b"
#define DRV_RELDATE	"17-Jan-2002"


/* The user-configurable values.
   These may be modified when a driver module is loaded.*/
static int debug = 1;			/* 1 normal messages, 0 quiet .. 7 verbose. */
/* Maximum events (Rx packets, etc.) to handle at each interrupt. */
static int max_interrupt_work = 30;
static int mtu;
/* Maximum number of multicast addresses to filter (vs. rx-all-multicast).
   Typical is a 64 element hash table based on the Ethernet CRC.  */
static int multicast_filter_limit = 32;

/* Set the copy breakpoint for the copy-only-tiny-frames scheme.
   Setting to > 1518 effectively disables this feature.
   This chip can receive into offset buffers, so the Alpha does not
   need a copy-align. */
static int rx_copybreak;

/* media[] specifies the media type the NIC operates at.
		 autosense	Autosensing active media.
		 10mbps_hd 	10Mbps half duplex.
		 10mbps_fd 	10Mbps full duplex.
		 100mbps_hd 	100Mbps half duplex.
		 100mbps_fd 	100Mbps full duplex.
		 0		Autosensing active media.
		 1	 	10Mbps half duplex.
		 2	 	10Mbps full duplex.
		 3	 	100Mbps half duplex.
		 4	 	100Mbps full duplex.
*/
#define MAX_UNITS 8	
static char *media[MAX_UNITS];
/* Operational parameters that are set at compile time. */

/* Keep the ring sizes a power of two for compile efficiency.
   The compiler will convert <unsigned>'%'<2^N> into a bit mask.
   Making the Tx ring too large decreases the effectiveness of channel
   bonding and packet priority, and more than 128 requires modifying the
   Tx error recovery.
   Large receive rings merely waste memory. */
#define TX_RING_SIZE	16
#define TX_QUEUE_LEN	10		/* Limit ring entries actually used.  */
#define RX_RING_SIZE	32
#define TX_TOTAL_SIZE	TX_RING_SIZE*sizeof(struct netdev_desc)
#define RX_TOTAL_SIZE	RX_RING_SIZE*sizeof(struct netdev_desc)

/* Operational parameters that usually are not changed. */
/* Time in jiffies before concluding the transmitter is hung. */
#define TX_TIMEOUT  (4*HZ)

#define PKT_BUF_SZ		1536			/* Size of each temporary Rx buffer.*/

#ifndef __KERNEL__
#define __KERNEL__
#endif
#if !defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
#warning  You must compile this file with the correct options!
#warning  See the last lines of the source file.
#error You must compile this driver with "-O".
#endif

/* Include files, designed to support most kernel versions 2.0.0 and later. */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>		/* Processor type for cache alignment. */
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

/* These identify the driver base version and may not be removed. */
static char version[] __devinitdata =
KERN_INFO DRV_NAME ".c:v" DRV_VERSION " " DRV_RELDATE "  Written by Donald Becker\n"
KERN_INFO "  http://www.scyld.com/network/sundance.html\n";

MODULE_AUTHOR("Donald Becker <[e-mail]>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sundance Alta Ethernet driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

MODULE_PARM(max_interrupt_work, "i");
MODULE_PARM(mtu, "i");
MODULE_PARM(debug, "i");
MODULE_PARM(rx_copybreak, "i");
MODULE_PARM(media, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_UNITS) "s");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_interrupt_work, "Sundance Alta maximum events handled per interrupt");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtu, "Sundance Alta MTU (all boards)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Sundance Alta debug level (0-5)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_copybreak, "Sundance Alta copy breakpoint for copy-only-tiny-frames");
/*
				Theory of Operation

I. Board Compatibility

This driver is designed for the Sundance Technologies "Alta" ST201 chip.

II. Board-specific settings

III. Driver operation

IIIa. Ring buffers

This driver uses two statically allocated fixed-size descriptor lists
formed into rings by a branch from the final descriptor to the beginning of
the list.  The ring sizes are set at compile time by RX/TX_RING_SIZE.
Some chips explicitly use only 2^N sized rings, while others use a
'next descriptor' pointer that the driver forms into rings.

IIIb/c. Transmit/Receive Structure

This driver uses a zero-copy receive and transmit scheme.
The driver allocates full frame size skbuffs for the Rx ring buffers at
open() time and passes the skb->data field to the chip as receive data
buffers.  When an incoming frame is less than RX_COPYBREAK bytes long,
a fresh skbuff is allocated and the frame is copied to the new skbuff.
When the incoming frame is larger, the skbuff is passed directly up the
protocol stack.  Buffers consumed this way are replaced by newly allocated
skbuffs in a later phase of receives.

The RX_COPYBREAK value is chosen to trade-off the memory wasted by
using a full-sized skbuff for small frames vs. the copying costs of larger
frames.  New boards are typically used in generously configured machines
and the underfilled buffers have negligible impact compared to the benefit of
a single allocation size, so the default value of zero results in never
copying packets.  When copying is done, the cost is usually mitigated by using
a combined copy/checksum routine.  Copying also preloads the cache, which is
most useful with small frames.

A subtle aspect of the operation is that the IP header at offset 14 in an
ethernet frame isn't longword aligned for further processing.
Unaligned buffers are permitted by the Sundance hardware, so
frames are received into the skbuff at an offset of "+2", 16-byte aligning
the IP header.

IIId. Synchronization

The driver runs as two independent, single-threaded flows of control.  One
is the send-packet routine, which enforces single-threaded use by the
dev->tbusy flag.  The other thread is the interrupt handler, which is single
threaded by the hardware and interrupt handling software.

The send packet thread has partial control over the Tx ring and 'dev->tbusy'
flag.  It sets the tbusy flag whenever it's queuing a Tx packet. If the next
queue slot is empty, it clears the tbusy flag when finished otherwise it sets
the 'lp->tx_full' flag.

The interrupt handler has exclusive control over the Rx ring and records stats
from the Tx ring.  After reaping the stats, it marks the Tx queue entry as
empty by incrementing the dirty_tx mark. Iff the 'lp->tx_full' flag is set, it
clears both the tx_full and tbusy flags.

IV. Notes

IVb. References

The Sundance ST201 datasheet, preliminary version.
http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/misc/100mbps.html
http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/misc/NWay.html

IVc. Errata

*/



enum pci_id_flags_bits {
        /* Set PCI command register bits before calling probe1(). */
        PCI_USES_IO=1, PCI_USES_MEM=2, PCI_USES_MASTER=4,
        /* Read and map the single following PCI BAR. */
        PCI_ADDR0=0<<4, PCI_ADDR1=1<<4, PCI_ADDR2=2<<4, PCI_ADDR3=3<<4,
        PCI_ADDR_64BITS=0x100, PCI_NO_ACPI_WAKE=0x200, PCI_NO_MIN_LATENCY=0x400,
};
enum chip_capability_flags {CanHaveMII=1, };
#ifdef USE_IO_OPS
#define PCI_IOTYPE (PCI_USES_MASTER | PCI_USES_IO  | PCI_ADDR0)
#else
#define PCI_IOTYPE (PCI_USES_MASTER | PCI_USES_MEM | PCI_ADDR1)
#endif

static struct pci_device_id sundance_pci_tbl[] __devinitdata = {
	{0x1186, 0x1002, 0x1186, 0x1002, 0, 0, 0},
	{0x1186, 0x1002, 0x1186, 0x1003, 0, 0, 1},
	{0x1186, 0x1002, 0x1186, 0x1012, 0, 0, 2},
	{0x1186, 0x1002, 0x1186, 0x1040, 0, 0, 3},
	{0x1186, 0x1002, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 4},
	{0x13F0, 0x0201, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 5},
	{0,}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, sundance_pci_tbl);

struct pci_id_info {
        const char *name;
        struct match_info {
                int     pci, pci_mask, subsystem, subsystem_mask;
                int revision, revision_mask;                            /* Only 8 bits. */
        } id;
        enum pci_id_flags_bits pci_flags;
        int io_size;                            /* Needed for I/O region check or ioremap(). */
        int drv_flags;                          /* Driver use, intended as capability flags. */
};
static struct pci_id_info pci_id_tbl[] = {
	{"D-Link DFE-550TX FAST Ethernet Adapter", {0x10021186, 0xffffffff,},
	 PCI_IOTYPE, 128, CanHaveMII},
	{"D-Link DFE-550FX 100Mbps Fiber-optics Adapter",
	 {0x10031186, 0xffffffff,},
	 PCI_IOTYPE, 128, CanHaveMII},
	{"D-Link DFE-580TX 4 port Server Adapter", {0x10121186, 0xffffffff,},
	 PCI_IOTYPE, 128, CanHaveMII},
	{"D-Link DFE-530TXS FAST Ethernet Adapter", {0x10021186, 0xffffffff,},
	 PCI_IOTYPE, 128, CanHaveMII},
	{"D-Link DL10050-based FAST Ethernet Adapter",
	 {0x10021186, 0xffffffff,},
	 PCI_IOTYPE, 128, CanHaveMII},
	{"Sundance Technology Alta", {0x020113F0, 0xffffffff,},
	 PCI_IOTYPE, 128, CanHaveMII},
	{0,},			/* 0 terminated list. */
};

/* This driver was written to use PCI memory space, however x86-oriented
   hardware often uses I/O space accesses. */
#ifdef USE_IO_OPS
#undef readb
#undef readw
#undef readl
#undef writeb
#undef writew
#undef writel
#define readb inb
#define readw inw
#define readl inl
#define writeb outb
#define writew outw
#define writel outl
#endif

/* Offsets to the device registers.
   Unlike software-only systems, device drivers interact with complex hardware.
   It's not useful to define symbolic names for every register bit in the
   device.  The name can only partially document the semantics and make
   the driver longer and more difficult to read.
   In general, only the important configuration values or bits changed
   multiple times should be defined symbolically.
*/
enum alta_offsets {
	DMACtrl = 0x00,
	TxListPtr = 0x04,
	TxDMACtrl = 0x08,
	TxDescPoll = 0x0a,
	RxDMAStatus = 0x0c,
	RxListPtr = 0x10,
	RxDMACtrl = 0x14,
	RxDescPoll = 0x16,
	LEDCtrl = 0x1a,
	ASICCtrl = 0x30,
	EEData = 0x34,
	EECtrl = 0x36,
	TxThreshold = 0x3c,
	FlashAddr = 0x40,
	FlashData = 0x44,
	TxStatus = 0x46,
	DownCounter = 0x18,
	IntrClear = 0x4a,
	IntrEnable = 0x4c,
	IntrStatus = 0x4e,
	MACCtrl0 = 0x50,
	MACCtrl1 = 0x52,
	StationAddr = 0x54,
	MaxTxSize = 0x5A,
	RxMode = 0x5c,
	MIICtrl = 0x5e,
	MulticastFilter0 = 0x60,
	MulticastFilter1 = 0x64,
	RxOctetsLow = 0x68,
	RxOctetsHigh = 0x6a,
	TxOctetsLow = 0x6c,
	TxOctetsHigh = 0x6e,
	TxFramesOK = 0x70,
	RxFramesOK = 0x72,
	StatsCarrierError = 0x74,
	StatsLateColl = 0x75,
	StatsMultiColl = 0x76,
	StatsOneColl = 0x77,
	StatsTxDefer = 0x78,
	RxMissed = 0x79,
	StatsTxXSDefer = 0x7a,
	StatsTxAbort = 0x7b,
	StatsBcastTx = 0x7c,
	StatsBcastRx = 0x7d,
	StatsMcastTx = 0x7e,
	StatsMcastRx = 0x7f,
	/* Aliased and bogus values! */
	RxStatus = 0x0c,
};

/* Bits in the interrupt status/mask registers. */
enum intr_status_bits {
	IntrSummary=0x0001, IntrPCIErr=0x0002, IntrMACCtrl=0x0008,
	IntrTxDone=0x0004, IntrRxDone=0x0010, IntrRxStart=0x0020,
	IntrDrvRqst=0x0040,
	StatsMax=0x0080, LinkChange=0x0100,
	IntrTxDMADone=0x0200, IntrRxDMADone=0x0400,
};

/* Bits in the RxMode register. */
enum rx_mode_bits {
	AcceptAllIPMulti=0x20, AcceptMultiHash=0x10, AcceptAll=0x08,
	AcceptBroadcast=0x04, AcceptMulticast=0x02, AcceptMyPhys=0x01,
};
/* Bits in MACCtrl. */
enum mac_ctrl0_bits {
	EnbFullDuplex=0x20, EnbRcvLargeFrame=0x40,
	EnbFlowCtrl=0x100, EnbPassRxCRC=0x200,
};
enum mac_ctrl1_bits {
	StatsEnable=0x0020,	StatsDisable=0x0040, StatsEnabled=0x0080,
	TxEnable=0x0100, TxDisable=0x0200, TxEnabled=0x0400,
	RxEnable=0x0800, RxDisable=0x1000, RxEnabled=0x2000,
};

/* The Rx and Tx buffer descriptors. */
/* Note that using only 32 bit fields simplifies conversion to big-endian
   architectures. */
struct netdev_desc {
	u32 next_desc;
	u32 status;
	struct desc_frag { u32 addr, length; } frag[1];
};

/* Bits in netdev_desc.status */
enum desc_status_bits {
	DescOwn=0x8000,
	DescEndPacket=0x4000,