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📄 capi.c

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/* * CAPI encoder/decoder for * Portugal Telecom CAPI 2.0 * * Copyright (C) 1996 Universidade de Lisboa *  * Written by Pedro Roque Marques (roque@di.fc.ul.pt) * * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of  * the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference. * * Not compatible with the AVM Gmbh. CAPI 2.0 * *//* *        Documentation: *        - "Common ISDN API - Perfil Portugu阺 - Vers鉶 2.1", *           Telecom Portugal, Fev 1992. *        - "Common ISDN API - Especifica玢o de protocolos para  *           acesso aos canais B", Inesc, Jan 1994. *//* *        TODO: better decoding of Information Elements *              for debug purposes mainly *              encode our number in CallerPN and ConnectedPN */#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/tqueue.h>#include <linux/skbuff.h>#include <asm/io.h>#include <asm/string.h>#include <linux/isdnif.h>#include "pcbit.h"#include "edss1.h"#include "capi.h"/* *  Encoding of CAPI messages * */int capi_conn_req(const char * calledPN, struct sk_buff **skb, int proto){        ushort len;        /*         * length         *   AppInfoMask - 2         *   BC0         - 3         *   BC1         - 1         *   Chan        - 2         *   Keypad      - 1         *   CPN         - 1         *   CPSA        - 1         *   CalledPN    - 2 + strlen         *   CalledPSA   - 1         *   rest...     - 4         *   ----------------         *   Total        18 + strlen         */        len = 18 + strlen(calledPN);	if (proto == ISDN_PROTO_L2_TRANS)		len++;	if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(len)) == NULL) {    	        printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_conn_req: alloc_skb failed\n");		return -1;	}        /* InfoElmMask */        *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2)) = AppInfoMask; 	if (proto == ISDN_PROTO_L2_TRANS)	{		/* Bearer Capability - Mandatory*/		*(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 3;        /* BC0.Length		*/		*(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x80;     /* Speech		*/		*(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x10;     /* Circuit Mode		*/		*(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x23;     /* A-law		*/	}	else	{		/* Bearer Capability - Mandatory*/		*(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 2;        /* BC0.Length		*/		*(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x88;     /* Digital Information	*/		*(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x90;     /* BC0.Octect4		*/	}        /* Bearer Capability - Optional*/        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;        /* BC1.Length = 0                    */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 1;        /* ChannelID.Length = 1              */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x83;     /* Basic Interface - Any Channel     */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;        /* Keypad.Length = 0                 */                          *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;        /* CallingPN.Length = 0              */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;        /* CallingPSA.Length = 0             */        /* Called Party Number */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = strlen(calledPN) + 1;        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x81;        memcpy(skb_put(*skb, strlen(calledPN)), calledPN, strlen(calledPN));        /* '#' */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;       /* CalledPSA.Length = 0     */        /* LLC.Length  = 0; */        /* HLC0.Length = 0; */        /* HLC1.Length = 0; */         /* UTUS.Length = 0; */        memset(skb_put(*skb, 4), 0, 4);        return len;}int capi_conn_resp(struct pcbit_chan* chan, struct sk_buff **skb){        	if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(5)) == NULL) {    		printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_conn_resp: alloc_skb failed\n");		return -1;	}        *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2) ) = chan->callref;          *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x01;  /* ACCEPT_CALL */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;        return 5;}int capi_conn_active_req(struct pcbit_chan* chan, struct sk_buff **skb){        /*         * 8 bytes         */        	if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(8)) == NULL) {    		printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_conn_active_req: alloc_skb failed\n");		return -1;	}        *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2) ) = chan->callref;  #ifdef DEBUG	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Call Reference: %04x\n", chan->callref); #endif        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;       /*  BC.Length = 0;          */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;       /*  ConnectedPN.Length = 0  */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;       /*  PSA.Length              */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;       /*  LLC.Length = 0;         */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;       /*  HLC.Length = 0;         */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;       /*  UTUS.Length = 0;        */	return 8;}int capi_conn_active_resp(struct pcbit_chan* chan, struct sk_buff **skb){        /*         * 2 bytes         */  	if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(2)) == NULL) {    		printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_conn_active_resp: alloc_skb failed\n");		return -1;	}        *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2) ) = chan->callref;          return 2;}int capi_select_proto_req(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff **skb,                           int outgoing){        /*         * 18 bytes         */	if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(18)) == NULL) {    		printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_select_proto_req: alloc_skb failed\n");		return -1;	}        *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2) ) = chan->callref;          /* Layer2 protocol */        switch (chan->proto) {        case ISDN_PROTO_L2_X75I:                 *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x05;            /* LAPB */                break;        case ISDN_PROTO_L2_HDLC:                *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x02;                break;	case ISDN_PROTO_L2_TRANS:		/* 		 *	Voice (a-law)		 */		*(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x06;		break;        default:#ifdef DEBUG                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Transparent\n");#endif                *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x03;                break;        }        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = (outgoing ? 0x02 : 0x42);    /* Don't ask */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x00;          *((ushort *) skb_put(*skb, 2)) = MRU;         *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x08;           /* Modulo */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x07;           /* Max Window */          *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x01;           /* No Layer3 Protocol */        /*         * 2 - layer3 MTU       [10]         *   - Modulo           [12]         *   - Window                    *   - layer1 proto     [14]         *   - bitrate         *   - sub-channel      [16]         *   - layer1dataformat [17]         */        memset(skb_put(*skb, 8), 0, 8);        return 18;}int capi_activate_transp_req(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff **skb){	if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(7)) == NULL) {    		printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_activate_transp_req: alloc_skb failed\n");		return -1;	}        *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2) ) = chan->callref;                  *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = chan->layer2link; /* Layer2 id */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x00;             /* Transmit by default */        *((ushort *) skb_put(*skb, 2)) = MRU;        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x01;             /* Enables reception*/        return 7;}int capi_tdata_req(struct pcbit_chan* chan, struct sk_buff *skb){	ushort data_len;		/*  	 * callref      - 2  	 * layer2link   - 1	 * wBlockLength - 2 	 * data         - 4	 * sernum       - 1	 */		data_len = skb->len;	if(skb_headroom(skb) < 10)	{		printk(KERN_CRIT "No headspace (%u) on headroom %p for capi header\n", skb_headroom(skb), skb);	}	else	{			skb_push(skb, 10);	}	*((u16 *) (skb->data)) = chan->callref;	skb->data[2] = chan->layer2link;	*((u16 *) (skb->data + 3)) = data_len;	chan->s_refnum = (chan->s_refnum + 1) % 8;	*((u32 *) (skb->data + 5)) = chan->s_refnum;	skb->data[9] = 0;                           /* HDLC frame number */	return 10;}int capi_tdata_resp(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff ** skb)		    {	if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(4)) == NULL) {    		printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_tdata_resp: alloc_skb failed\n");		return -1;	}        *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2) ) = chan->callref;          *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = chan->layer2link;        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = chan->r_refnum;        return (*skb)->len;}int capi_disc_req(ushort callref, struct sk_buff **skb, u_char cause){	if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(6)) == NULL) {    		printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_disc_req: alloc_skb failed\n");		return -1;	}        *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2) ) = callref;          *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 2;                  /* Cause.Length = 2; */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x80;        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0x80 | cause;                   /*          * Change it: we should send 'Sic transit gloria Mundi' here ;-)          */        *(skb_put(*skb, 1)) = 0;                   /* UTUS.Length = 0;  */        return 6;}int capi_disc_resp(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff **skb){	if ((*skb = dev_alloc_skb(2)) == NULL) {    		printk(KERN_WARNING "capi_disc_resp: alloc_skb failed\n");		return -1;	}        *((ushort*) skb_put(*skb, 2)) = chan->callref;          return 2;}/* *  Decoding of CAPI messages * */int capi_decode_conn_ind(struct pcbit_chan * chan,                          struct sk_buff *skb,                         struct callb_data *info) {        int CIlen, len;        /* Call Reference [CAPI] */        chan->callref = *((ushort*) skb->data);        skb_pull(skb, 2);#ifdef DEBUG	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Call Reference: %04x\n", chan->callref); #endif        /* Channel Identification */        /* Expect             Len = 1            Octect 3 = 0100 10CC - [ 7 Basic, 4 , 2-1 chan ]           */        CIlen = skb->data[0];#ifdef DEBUG        if (CIlen == 1) {                if ( ((skb->data[1]) & 0xFC) == 0x48 )                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "decode_conn_ind: chan ok\n");                printk(KERN_DEBUG "phyChan = %d\n", skb->data[1] & 0x03);         }	else		printk(KERN_DEBUG "conn_ind: CIlen = %d\n", CIlen);#endif        skb_pull(skb, CIlen + 1);        /* Calling Party Number */        /* An "additional service" as far as Portugal Telecom is concerned */        len = skb->data[0];	if (len > 0) {		int count = 1;		#ifdef DEBUG		printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPN: Octect 3 %02x\n", skb->data[1]);#endif		if ((skb->data[1] & 0x80) == 0)			count = 2;				if (!(info->data.setup.CallingPN = kmalloc(len - count + 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))			return -1;       		memcpy(info->data.setup.CallingPN, skb->data + count + 1, 		       len - count);		info->data.setup.CallingPN[len - count] = 0;	}	else {		info->data.setup.CallingPN = NULL;		printk(KERN_DEBUG "NULL CallingPN\n");	}	skb_pull(skb, len + 1);        /* Calling Party Subaddress */        skb_pull(skb, skb->data[0] + 1);        /* Called Party Number */        len = skb->data[0];	if (len > 0) {		int count = 1;				if ((skb->data[1] & 0x80) == 0)			count = 2;        		if (!(info->data.setup.CalledPN = kmalloc(len - count + 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))			return -1;        		memcpy(info->data.setup.CalledPN, skb->data + count + 1, 		       len - count); 		info->data.setup.CalledPN[len - count] = 0;	}	else {		info->data.setup.CalledPN = NULL;		printk(KERN_DEBUG "NULL CalledPN\n");	}	skb_pull(skb, len + 1);        /* Called Party Subaddress */        skb_pull(skb, skb->data[0] + 1);        /* LLC */        skb_pull(skb, skb->data[0] + 1);        /* HLC */        skb_pull(skb, skb->data[0] + 1);        /* U2U */        skb_pull(skb, skb->data[0] + 1);        return 0;}/* *  returns errcode */int capi_decode_conn_conf(struct pcbit_chan * chan, struct sk_buff *skb,			  int *complete) {        int errcode;          chan->callref = *((ushort *) skb->data);     /* Update CallReference */        skb_pull(skb, 2);        errcode = *((ushort *) skb->data);   /* read errcode */        skb_pull(skb, 2);        *complete = *(skb->data);        skb_pull(skb, 1);        /* FIX ME */        /* This is actually a firmware bug */        if (!*complete)        {                printk(KERN_DEBUG "complete=%02x\n", *complete);                *complete = 1;        }        /* Optional Bearer Capability */        skb_pull(skb, *(skb->data) + 1);                /* Channel Identification */        skb_pull(skb, *(skb->data) + 1);        /* High Layer Compatibility follows */        skb_pull(skb, *(skb->data) + 1);        return errcode;}int capi_decode_conn_actv_ind(struct pcbit_chan * chan, struct sk_buff *skb){        ushort len;#ifdef DEBUG        char str[32];#endif        /* Yet Another Bearer Capability */        skb_pull(skb, *(skb->data) + 1);          /* Connected Party Number */        len=*(skb->data);#ifdef DEBUG	if (len > 1 && len < 31) {		memcpy(str, skb->data + 2, len - 1);		str[len] = 0;		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Connected Party Number: %s\n", str);	}	else		printk(KERN_DEBUG "actv_ind CPN len = %d\n", len);#endif        skb_pull(skb, len + 1);        /* Connected Subaddress */        skb_pull(skb, *(skb->data) + 1);        /* Low Layer Capability */        skb_pull(skb, *(skb->data) + 1);        /* High Layer Capability */        skb_pull(skb, *(skb->data) + 1);        return 0;}int capi_decode_conn_actv_conf(struct pcbit_chan * chan, struct sk_buff *skb){        ushort errcode;        errcode = *((ushort*) skb->data);        skb_pull(skb, 2);                /* Channel Identification         skb_pull(skb, skb->data[0] + 1);        */        return errcode;}int capi_decode_sel_proto_conf(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb){        ushort errcode;                chan->layer2link = *(skb->data);        skb_pull(skb, 1);        errcode = *((ushort*) skb->data);        skb_pull(skb, 2);        return errcode;}int capi_decode_actv_trans_conf(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb){        ushort errcode;        if (chan->layer2link != *(skb->data) )                printk("capi_decode_actv_trans_conf: layer2link doesn't match\n");        skb_pull(skb, 1);        errcode = *((ushort*) skb->data);        skb_pull(skb, 2);        return errcode;        }int capi_decode_disc_ind(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb){        ushort len;#ifdef DEBUG        int i;#endif        /* Cause */                len = *(skb->data);        skb_pull(skb, 1);#ifdef DEBUG        for (i=0; i<len; i++)                printk(KERN_DEBUG "Cause Octect %d: %02x\n", i+3,                        *(skb->data + i));#endif        skb_pull(skb, len);        return 0;}int capi_decode_disc_conf(struct pcbit_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb){        ushort errcode;        errcode = *((ushort*) skb->data);        skb_pull(skb, 2);        return errcode;                }#ifdef DEBUGint capi_decode_debug_188(u_char *hdr, ushort hdrlen){        char str[64];        int len;                len = hdr[0];        if (len < 64 && len == hdrlen - 1) {                        memcpy(str, hdr + 1, hdrlen - 1);                str[hdrlen - 1] = 0;                printk("%s\n", str);        }        else                printk("debug message incorrect\n");        return 0;}#endif

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