nand_util.c

uboot200903最新版本的通用uboot

/*
 * drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Weiss-Electronic GmbH.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * @author:	Guido Classen <[e-mail]>
 * @descr:	NAND Flash support
 * @references: borrowed heavily from Linux mtd-utils code:
 *		flash_eraseall.c by Arcom Control System Ltd
 *		nandwrite.c by Steven J. Hill ([e-mail])
 *			       and Thomas Gleixner ([e-mail])
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 *
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <div64.h>


#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <nand.h>
#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>

typedef struct erase_info erase_info_t;
typedef struct mtd_info	  mtd_info_t;

/* support only for native endian JFFS2 */
#define cpu_to_je16(x) (x)
#define cpu_to_je32(x) (x)

/*****************************************************************************/
static int nand_block_bad_scrub(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
{
	return 0;
}

/**
 * nand_erase_opts: - erase NAND flash with support for various options
 *		      (jffs2 formating)
 *
 * @param meminfo	NAND device to erase
 * @param opts		options,  @see struct nand_erase_options
 * @return		0 in case of success
 *
 * This code is ported from flash_eraseall.c from Linux mtd utils by
 * Arcom Control System Ltd.
 */
int nand_erase_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo, const nand_erase_options_t *opts)
{
	struct jffs2_unknown_node cleanmarker;
	erase_info_t erase;
	ulong erase_length;
	int bbtest = 1;
	int result;
	int percent_complete = -1;
	int (*nand_block_bad_old)(struct mtd_info *, loff_t, int) = NULL;
	const char *mtd_device = meminfo->name;
	struct mtd_oob_ops oob_opts;
	struct nand_chip *chip = meminfo->priv;

	memset(&erase, 0, sizeof(erase));
	memset(&oob_opts, 0, sizeof(oob_opts));

	erase.mtd = meminfo;
	erase.len  = meminfo->erasesize;
	erase.addr = opts->offset;
	erase_length = opts->length;

	cleanmarker.magic = cpu_to_je16 (JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
	cleanmarker.nodetype = cpu_to_je16 (JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER);
	cleanmarker.totlen = cpu_to_je32(8);

	/* scrub option allows to erase badblock. To prevent internal
	 * check from erase() method, set block check method to dummy
	 * and disable bad block table while erasing.
	 */
	if (opts->scrub) {
		struct nand_chip *priv_nand = meminfo->priv;

		nand_block_bad_old = priv_nand->block_bad;
		priv_nand->block_bad = nand_block_bad_scrub;
		/* we don't need the bad block table anymore...
		 * after scrub, there are no bad blocks left!
		 */
		if (priv_nand->bbt) {
			kfree(priv_nand->bbt);
		}
		priv_nand->bbt = NULL;
	}

	if (erase_length < meminfo->erasesize) {
		printf("Warning: Erase size 0x%08lx smaller than one "	\
		       "erase block 0x%08x\n",erase_length, meminfo->erasesize);
		printf("         Erasing 0x%08x instead\n", meminfo->erasesize);
		erase_length = meminfo->erasesize;
	}

	for (;
	     erase.addr < opts->offset + erase_length;
	     erase.addr += meminfo->erasesize) {

		WATCHDOG_RESET ();

		if (!opts->scrub && bbtest) {
			int ret = meminfo->block_isbad(meminfo, erase.addr);
			if (ret > 0) {
				if (!opts->quiet)
					printf("\rSkipping bad block at  "
					       "0x%08x                   "
					       "                         \n",
					       erase.addr);
				continue;

			} else if (ret < 0) {
				printf("\n%s: MTD get bad block failed: %d\n",
				       mtd_device,
				       ret);
				return -1;
			}
		}

		result = meminfo->erase(meminfo, &erase);
		if (result != 0) {
			printf("\n%s: MTD Erase failure: %d\n",
			       mtd_device, result);
			continue;
		}

		/* format for JFFS2 ? */
		if (opts->jffs2 && chip->ecc.layout->oobavail >= 8) {
			chip->ops.ooblen = 8;
			chip->ops.datbuf = NULL;
			chip->ops.oobbuf = (uint8_t *)&cleanmarker;
			chip->ops.ooboffs = 0;
			chip->ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;

			result = meminfo->write_oob(meminfo,
			                            erase.addr,
			                            &chip->ops);
			if (result != 0) {
				printf("\n%s: MTD writeoob failure: %d\n",
				       mtd_device, result);
				continue;
			}
		}

		if (!opts->quiet) {
			unsigned long long n =(unsigned long long)
				(erase.addr + meminfo->erasesize - opts->offset)
				* 100;
			int percent;

			do_div(n, erase_length);
			percent = (int)n;

			/* output progress message only at whole percent
			 * steps to reduce the number of messages printed
			 * on (slow) serial consoles
			 */
			if (percent != percent_complete) {
				percent_complete = percent;

				printf("\rErasing at 0x%x -- %3d%% complete.",
				       erase.addr, percent);

				if (opts->jffs2 && result == 0)
					printf(" Cleanmarker written at 0x%x.",
					       erase.addr);
			}
		}
	}
	if (!opts->quiet)
		printf("\n");

	if (nand_block_bad_old) {
		struct nand_chip *priv_nand = meminfo->priv;

		priv_nand->block_bad = nand_block_bad_old;
		priv_nand->scan_bbt(meminfo);
	}

	return 0;
}

/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
#if 0

#define MAX_PAGE_SIZE	2048
#define MAX_OOB_SIZE	64

/*
 * buffer array used for writing data
 */
static unsigned char data_buf[MAX_PAGE_SIZE];
static unsigned char oob_buf[MAX_OOB_SIZE];

/* OOB layouts to pass into the kernel as default */
static struct nand_ecclayout none_ecclayout = {
	.useecc = MTD_NANDECC_OFF,
};

static struct nand_ecclayout jffs2_ecclayout = {
	.useecc = MTD_NANDECC_PLACE,
	.eccbytes = 6,
	.eccpos = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 }
};

static struct nand_ecclayout yaffs_ecclayout = {
	.useecc = MTD_NANDECC_PLACE,
	.eccbytes = 6,
	.eccpos = { 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15}
};

static struct nand_ecclayout autoplace_ecclayout = {
	.useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE
};
#endif

/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_LOCK_UNLOCK

/******************************************************************************
 * Support for locking / unlocking operations of some NAND devices
 *****************************************************************************/

#define NAND_CMD_LOCK		0x2a
#define NAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT	0x2c
#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1	0x23
#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2	0x24
#define NAND_CMD_LOCK_STATUS	0x7a

/**
 * nand_lock: Set all pages of NAND flash chip to the LOCK or LOCK-TIGHT
 *	      state
 *
 * @param mtd		nand mtd instance
 * @param tight		bring device in lock tight mode
 *
 * @return		0 on success, -1 in case of error
 *
 * The lock / lock-tight command only applies to the whole chip. To get some
 * parts of the chip lock and others unlocked use the following sequence:
 *
 * - Lock all pages of the chip using nand_lock(mtd, 0) (or the lockpre pin)
 * - Call nand_unlock() once for each consecutive area to be unlocked
 * - If desired: Bring the chip to the lock-tight state using nand_lock(mtd, 1)
 *
 *   If the device is in lock-tight state software can't change the
 *   current active lock/unlock state of all pages. nand_lock() / nand_unlock()
 *   calls will fail. It is only posible to leave lock-tight state by
 *   an hardware signal (low pulse on _WP pin) or by power down.
 */
int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, int tight)
{
	int ret = 0;
	int status;
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

	/* select the NAND device */
	chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);

	chip->cmdfunc(mtd,
		      (tight ? NAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT : NAND_CMD_LOCK),
		      -1, -1);

	/* call wait ready function */
	status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);

	/* see if device thinks it succeeded */
	if (status & 0x01) {
		ret = -1;
	}

	/* de-select the NAND device */
	chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * nand_get_lock_status: - query current lock state from one page of NAND
 *			   flash
 *