comparison.cpp

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//: C08:Comparison.cpp
// From "Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition, Volume 2"
// by Bruce Eckel & Chuck Allison, (c) 2001 MindView, Inc.
// Available at www.BruceEckel.com.
// The STL range comparison algorithms
//{L} ../TestSuite/Test
//{-g++295}
#include "PrintSequence.h"
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  // strings provide a convenient way to create
  // ranges of characters, but you should 
  // normally look for native string operations:
  string s1("This is a test");
  string s2("This is a Test");
  cout << "s1: " << s1 << endl 
    << "s2: " << s2 << endl;
  cout << "compare s1 & s1: " 
    << equal(s1.begin(), s1.end(), s1.begin())
    << endl;
  cout << "compare s1 & s2: " 
    << equal(s1.begin(), s1.end(), s2.begin())
    << endl;
  cout << "lexicographical_compare s1 & s1: " <<
    lexicographical_compare(s1.begin(), s1.end(),
      s1.begin(), s1.end()) <<  endl;
  cout << "lexicographical_compare s1 & s2: " <<
    lexicographical_compare(s1.begin(), s1.end(),
      s2.begin(), s2.end()) << endl;
  cout << "lexicographical_compare s2 & s1: " <<
    lexicographical_compare(s2.begin(), s2.end(),
      s1.begin(), s1.end()) << endl;
  cout << "lexicographical_compare shortened " 
    "s1 & full-length s2: " << endl;
  string s3(s1);
  while(s3.length() != 0) {
    bool result = lexicographical_compare(
      s3.begin(), s3.end(), s2.begin(),s2.end());
    cout << s3 << endl << s2 << ", result = " 
      << result << endl;
    if(result == true) break;
    s3 = s3.substr(0, s3.length() - 1);
  }
  pair<string::iterator, string::iterator> p =
    mismatch(s1.begin(), s1.end(), s2.begin());
  print(p.first, s1.end(), "p.first", "");
  print(p.second, s2.end(), "p.second","");
} ///:~