syscall.c

美国mit操作系统课程所用的一个教学操作系统xv6

#include "types.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include "param.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "proc.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "syscall.h"

// User code makes a system call with INT T_SYSCALL.
// System call number in %eax.
// Arguments on the stack, from the user call to the C
// library system call function. The saved user %esp points
// to a saved program counter, and then the first argument.

// Fetch the int at addr from process p.
int
fetchint(struct proc *p, uint addr, int *ip)
{
  if(addr >= p->sz || addr+4 > p->sz)
    return -1;
  *ip = *(int*)(p->mem + addr);
  return 0;
}

// Fetch the nul-terminated string at addr from process p.
// Doesn't actually copy the string - just sets *pp to point at it.
// Returns length of string, not including nul.
int
fetchstr(struct proc *p, uint addr, char **pp)
{
  char *s, *ep;

  if(addr >= p->sz)
    return -1;
  *pp = p->mem + addr;
  ep = p->mem + p->sz;
  for(s = *pp; s < ep; s++)
    if(*s == 0)
      return s - *pp;
  return -1;
}

// Fetch the nth 32-bit system call argument.
int
argint(int n, int *ip)
{
  return fetchint(cp, cp->tf->esp + 4 + 4*n, ip);
}

// Fetch the nth word-sized system call argument as a pointer
// to a block of memory of size n bytes.  Check that the pointer
// lies within the process address space.
int
argptr(int n, char **pp, int size)
{
  int i;
  
  if(argint(n, &i) < 0)
    return -1;
  if((uint)i >= cp->sz || (uint)i+size >= cp->sz)
    return -1;
  *pp = cp->mem + i;
  return 0;
}

// Fetch the nth word-sized system call argument as a string pointer.
// Check that the pointer is valid and the string is nul-terminated.
// (There is no shared writable memory, so the string can't change
// between this check and being used by the kernel.)
int
argstr(int n, char **pp)
{
  int addr;
  if(argint(n, &addr) < 0)
    return -1;
  return fetchstr(cp, addr, pp);
}

extern int sys_chdir(void);
extern int sys_close(void);
extern int sys_dup(void);
extern int sys_exec(void);
extern int sys_exit(void);
extern int sys_fork(void);
extern int sys_fstat(void);
extern int sys_getpid(void);
extern int sys_kill(void);
extern int sys_link(void);
extern int sys_mkdir(void);
extern int sys_mknod(void);
extern int sys_open(void);
extern int sys_pipe(void);
extern int sys_read(void);
extern int sys_sbrk(void);
extern int sys_sleep(void);
extern int sys_unlink(void);
extern int sys_wait(void);
extern int sys_write(void);

static int (*syscalls[])(void) = {
[SYS_chdir]   sys_chdir,
[SYS_close]   sys_close,
[SYS_dup]     sys_dup,
[SYS_exec]    sys_exec,
[SYS_exit]    sys_exit,
[SYS_fork]    sys_fork,
[SYS_fstat]   sys_fstat,
[SYS_getpid]  sys_getpid,
[SYS_kill]    sys_kill,
[SYS_link]    sys_link,
[SYS_mkdir]   sys_mkdir,
[SYS_mknod]   sys_mknod,
[SYS_open]    sys_open,
[SYS_pipe]    sys_pipe,
[SYS_read]    sys_read,
[SYS_sbrk]    sys_sbrk,
[SYS_sleep]   sys_sleep,
[SYS_unlink]  sys_unlink,
[SYS_wait]    sys_wait,
[SYS_write]   sys_write,
};

void
syscall(void)
{
  int num;
  
  num = cp->tf->eax;
  if(num >= 0 && num < NELEM(syscalls) && syscalls[num])
    cp->tf->eax = syscalls[num]();
  else {
    cprintf("%d %s: unknown sys call %d\n",
            cp->pid, cp->name, num);
    cp->tf->eax = -1;
  }
}