tsp群蚁算法matlab实现，c为测试矩阵.txt

tsp问题的群蚁算法实现

function [R_best,L_best,L_ave,Shortest_Route,Shortest_Length]=ACATSP(C,NC_max,m,Alpha,Beta,Rho,Q)
m=31;Alpha=1;Beta=5;Rho=0.1;NC_max=200;Q=100;

n=13;
C=[3493 1696;
   3488  1535;
   3569  1438;
   3688  1503;
   3791  1339;
   3623  1588;
   3712  1399;
   3639  1315;
   3450  1642;
   3506  1221;
   3766  1160;
   3904  1289;
   3658  1350];

n=size(C,1);
D=zeros(n,n);
for i=1:n
for j=1:n
if i~=j
D(i,j)=((C(i,1)-C(j,1))^2+(C(i,2)-C(j,2))^2)^0.5;
else
D(i,j)=eps;
end
D(j,i)=D(i,j);
end
end
Eta=1./D;
Tau=ones(n,n);
Tabu=zeros(m,n);
NC=1;
R_best=zeros(NC_max,n);
L_best=inf.*ones(NC_max,1);
L_ave=zeros(NC_max,1);

while NC<=NC_max

Randpos=[];
for i=1:(ceil(m/n))
Randpos=[Randpos,randperm(n)];
end
Tabu(:,1)=(Randpos(1,1:m))';

for j=2:n
for i=1:m
visited=Tabu(i,1:(j-1));
J=zeros(1,(n-j+1));
P=J;
Jc=1;
for k=1:n
if length(find(visited==k))==0
J(Jc)=k;
Jc=Jc+1;
end
end

for k=1:length(J)
P(k)=(Tau(visited(end),J(k))^Alpha)*(Eta(visited(end),J(k))^Beta);
end
P=P/(sum(P));

Pcum=cumsum(P);
Select=find(Pcum>=rand);
to_visit=J(Select(1));
Tabu(i,j)=to_visit;
end
end
if NC>=2
Tabu(1,:)=R_best(NC-1,:);
end

L=zeros(m,1);
for i=1:m
R=Tabu(i,:);
for j=1:(n-1)
L(i)=L(i)+D(R(j),R(j+1));
end
L(i)=L(i)+D(R(1),R(n));
end
L_best(NC)=min(L);
pos=find(L==L_best(NC));
R_best(NC,:)=Tabu(pos(1),:);
L_ave(NC)=mean(L);
NC=NC+1

Delta_Tau=zeros(n,n);
for i=1:m
for j=1:(n-1)
Delta_Tau(Tabu(i,j),Tabu(i,j+1))=Delta_Tau(Tabu(i,j),Tabu(i,j+1))+Q/L(i);
end
Delta_Tau(Tabu(i,n),Tabu(i,1))=Delta_Tau(Tabu(i,n),Tabu(i,1))+Q/L(i);
end
Tau=(1-Rho).*Tau+Delta_Tau;

Tabu=zeros(m,n);
end

Pos=find(L_best==min(L_best));
Shortest_Route=R_best(Pos(1),:)
Shortest_Length=L_best(Pos(1))
subplot(1,2,1)
DrawRoute(C,Shortest_Route)
subplot(1,2,2)
plot(L_best)
hold on
plot(L_ave)