📄 randomaccessfile.java
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} /** * Reads a signed 64-bit integer from this file. This method reads eight * bytes from the file, starting at the current file pointer. * If the bytes read, in order, are * <code>b1</code>, <code>b2</code>, <code>b3</code>, * <code>b4</code>, <code>b5</code>, <code>b6</code>, * <code>b7</code>, and <code>b8,</code> where: * <blockquote><pre> * 0 <= b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 <=255, * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * then the result is equal to: * <p><blockquote><pre> * ((long)b1 << 56) + ((long)b2 << 48) * + ((long)b3 << 40) + ((long)b4 << 32) * + ((long)b5 << 24) + ((long)b6 << 16) * + ((long)b7 << 8) + b8 * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next eight bytes of this file, interpreted as a * <code>long</code>. * @exception EOFException if this file reaches the end before reading * eight bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final long readLong() throws IOException { return ((long)(readInt()) << 32) + (readInt() & 0xFFFFFFFFL); } /** * Reads a <code>float</code> from this file. This method reads an * <code>int</code> value, starting at the current file pointer, * as if by the <code>readInt</code> method * and then converts that <code>int</code> to a <code>float</code> * using the <code>intBitsToFloat</code> method in class * <code>Float</code>. * <p> * This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next four bytes of this file, interpreted as a * <code>float</code>. * @exception EOFException if this file reaches the end before reading * four bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see java.io.RandomAccessFile#readInt() * @see java.lang.Float#intBitsToFloat(int) */ public final float readFloat() throws IOException { return Float.intBitsToFloat(readInt()); } /** * Reads a <code>double</code> from this file. This method reads a * <code>long</code> value, starting at the current file pointer, * as if by the <code>readLong</code> method * and then converts that <code>long</code> to a <code>double</code> * using the <code>longBitsToDouble</code> method in * class <code>Double</code>. * <p> * This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next eight bytes of this file, interpreted as a * <code>double</code>. * @exception EOFException if this file reaches the end before reading * eight bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see java.io.RandomAccessFile#readLong() * @see java.lang.Double#longBitsToDouble(long) */ public final double readDouble() throws IOException { return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLong()); } /** * Reads the next line of text from this file. This method successively * reads bytes from the file, starting at the current file pointer, * until it reaches a line terminator or the end * of the file. Each byte is converted into a character by taking the * byte's value for the lower eight bits of the character and setting the * high eight bits of the character to zero. This method does not, * therefore, support the full Unicode character set. * * <p> A line of text is terminated by a carriage-return character * (<code>'\r'</code>), a newline character (<code>'\n'</code>), a * carriage-return character immediately followed by a newline character, * or the end of the file. Line-terminating characters are discarded and * are not included as part of the string returned. * * <p> This method blocks until a newline character is read, a carriage * return and the byte following it are read (to see if it is a newline), * the end of the file is reached, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next line of text from this file, or null if end * of file is encountered before even one byte is read. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final String readLine() throws IOException { StringBuffer input = new StringBuffer(); int c = -1; boolean eol = false; while (!eol) { switch (c = read()) { case -1: case '\n': eol = true; break; case '\r': eol = true; long cur = getFilePointer(); if ((read()) != '\n') { seek(cur); } break; default: input.append((char)c); break; } } if ((c == -1) && (input.length() == 0)) { return null; } return input.toString(); } /** * Reads in a string from this file. The string has been encoded * using a modified UTF-8 format. * <p> * The first two bytes are read, starting from the current file * pointer, as if by * <code>readUnsignedShort</code>. This value gives the number of * following bytes that are in the encoded string, not * the length of the resulting string. The following bytes are then * interpreted as bytes encoding characters in the UTF-8 format * and are converted into characters. * <p> * This method blocks until all the bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return a Unicode string. * @exception EOFException if this file reaches the end before * reading all the bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @exception UTFDataFormatException if the bytes do not represent * valid UTF-8 encoding of a Unicode string. * @see java.io.RandomAccessFile#readUnsignedShort() */ public final String readUTF() throws IOException { return DataInputStream.readUTF(this); } /** * Writes a <code>boolean</code> to the file as a one-byte value. The * value <code>true</code> is written out as the value * <code>(byte)1</code>; the value <code>false</code> is written out * as the value <code>(byte)0</code>. The write starts at * the current position of the file pointer. * * @param v a <code>boolean</code> value to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeBoolean(boolean v) throws IOException { write(v ? 1 : 0); //written++; } /** * Writes a <code>byte</code> to the file as a one-byte value. The * write starts at the current position of the file pointer. * * @param v a <code>byte</code> value to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeByte(int v) throws IOException { write(v); //written++; } /** * Writes a <code>short</code> to the file as two bytes, high byte first. * The write starts at the current position of the file pointer. * * @param v a <code>short</code> to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeShort(int v) throws IOException { write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF); write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF); //written += 2; } /** * Writes a <code>char</code> to the file as a two-byte value, high * byte first. The write starts at the current position of the * file pointer. * * @param v a <code>char</code> value to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeChar(int v) throws IOException { write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF); write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF); //written += 2; } /** * Writes an <code>int</code> to the file as four bytes, high byte first. * The write starts at the current position of the file pointer. * * @param v an <code>int</code> to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeInt(int v) throws IOException { write((v >>> 24) & 0xFF); write((v >>> 16) & 0xFF); write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF); write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF); //written += 4; } /** * Writes a <code>long</code> to the file as eight bytes, high byte first. * The write starts at the current position of the file pointer. * * @param v a <code>long</code> to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeLong(long v) throws IOException { write((int)(v >>> 56) & 0xFF); write((int)(v >>> 48) & 0xFF); write((int)(v >>> 40) & 0xFF); write((int)(v >>> 32) & 0xFF); write((int)(v >>> 24) & 0xFF); write((int)(v >>> 16) & 0xFF); write((int)(v >>> 8) & 0xFF); write((int)(v >>> 0) & 0xFF); //written += 8; } /** * Converts the float argument to an <code>int</code> using the * <code>floatToIntBits</code> method in class <code>Float</code>, * and then writes that <code>int</code> value to the file as a * four-byte quantity, high byte first. The write starts at the * current position of the file pointer. * * @param v a <code>float</code> value to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see java.lang.Float#floatToIntBits(float) */ public final void writeFloat(float v) throws IOException { writeInt(Float.floatToIntBits(v)); } /** * Converts the double argument to a <code>long</code> using the * <code>doubleToLongBits</code> method in class <code>Double</code>, * and then writes that <code>long</code> value to the file as an * eight-byte quantity, high byte first. The write starts at the current * position of the file pointer. * * @param v a <code>double</code> value to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see java.lang.Double#doubleToLongBits(double) */ public final void writeDouble(double v) throws IOException { writeLong(Double.doubleToLongBits(v)); } /** * Writes the string to the file as a sequence of bytes. Each * character in the string is written out, in sequence, by discarding * its high eight bits. The write starts at the current position of * the file pointer. * * @param s a string of bytes to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException { int len = s.length(); char[] val = new char[len]; s.getChars(0, len, val, 0); byte[] b = new byte[len]; for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { b[i] = (byte)val[i]; } writeBytes(b, 0, len); } /** * Writes a string to the file as a sequence of characters. Each * character is written to the data output stream as if by the * <code>writeChar</code> method. The write starts at the current * position of the file pointer. * * @param s a <code>String</code> value to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see java.io.RandomAccessFile#writeChar(int) */ public final void writeChars(String s) throws IOException { int clen = s.length(); int blen = 2*clen; byte[] b = new byte[blen]; char[] c = new char[clen]; s.getChars(0, clen, c, 0); for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < clen; i++) { b[j++] = (byte)(c[i] >>> 8); b[j++] = (byte)(c[i] >>> 0); } writeBytes(b, 0, blen); } /** * Writes a string to the file using UTF-8 encoding in a * machine-independent manner. * <p> * First, two bytes are written to the file, starting at the * current file pointer, as if by the * <code>writeShort</code> method giving the number of bytes to * follow. This value is the number of bytes actually written out, * not the length of the string. Following the length, each character * of the string is output, in sequence, using the UTF-8 encoding * for each character. * * @param str a string to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public final void writeUTF(String str) throws IOException { DataOutputStream.writeUTF(str, this); } private static native void initIDs(); private native void close0() throws IOException; static { initIDs(); }}
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