gregoriancalendar.java

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        1,292269054,11,52,4,28,365,7,4,1,11,23,59,59,999,12*ONE_HOUR,1*ONE_HOUR
    };
    private static final int MAX_VALUES[] = {
        1,292278994,11,53,6,31,366,7,6,1,11,23,59,59,999,12*ONE_HOUR,1*ONE_HOUR
    };

/////////////////////
// Instance Variables
/////////////////////

    /**
     * The point at which the Gregorian calendar rules are used, measured in
     * milliseconds from the standard epoch.  Default is October 15, 1582
     * (Gregorian) 00:00:00 UTC or -12219292800000L.  For this value, October 4,
     * 1582 (Julian) is followed by October 15, 1582 (Gregorian).  This
     * corresponds to Julian day number 2299161.
     * @serial
     */
    private long gregorianCutover = -12219292800000L;

    /**
     * Midnight, local time (using this Calendar's TimeZone) at or before the
     * gregorianCutover. This is a pure date value with no time of day or
     * timezone component.
     */
    private transient long normalizedGregorianCutover = gregorianCutover;

    /**
     * The year of the gregorianCutover, with 0 representing
     * 1 BC, -1 representing 2 BC, etc.
     */
    private transient int gregorianCutoverYear = 1582;

    // Proclaim serialization compatibility with JDK 1.1
    static final long serialVersionUID = -8125100834729963327L;

///////////////
// Constructors
///////////////

    /**
     * Constructs a default GregorianCalendar using the current time
     * in the default time zone with the default locale.
     */
    public GregorianCalendar() {
        this(TimeZone.getDefault(), Locale.getDefault());
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a GregorianCalendar based on the current time
     * in the given time zone with the default locale.
     * @param zone the given time zone.
     */
    public GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone) {
        this(zone, Locale.getDefault());
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a GregorianCalendar based on the current time
     * in the default time zone with the given locale.
     * @param aLocale the given locale.
     */
    public GregorianCalendar(Locale aLocale) {
        this(TimeZone.getDefault(), aLocale);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a GregorianCalendar based on the current time
     * in the given time zone with the given locale.
     * @param zone the given time zone.
     * @param aLocale the given locale.
     */
    public GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone, Locale aLocale) {
        super(zone, aLocale);
        setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a GregorianCalendar with the given date set
     * in the default time zone with the default locale.
     * @param year the value used to set the YEAR time field in the calendar.
     * @param month the value used to set the MONTH time field in the calendar.
     * Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
     * @param date the value used to set the DATE time field in the calendar.
     */
    public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int date) {
        super(TimeZone.getDefault(), Locale.getDefault());
        this.set(YEAR, year);
        this.set(MONTH, month);
        this.set(DATE, date);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a GregorianCalendar with the given date
     * and time set for the default time zone with the default locale.
     * @param year the value used to set the YEAR time field in the calendar.
     * @param month the value used to set the MONTH time field in the calendar.
     * Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
     * @param date the value used to set the DATE time field in the calendar.
     * @param hour the value used to set the HOUR_OF_DAY time field
     * in the calendar.
     * @param minute the value used to set the MINUTE time field
     * in the calendar.
     */
    public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int date, int hour,
                             int minute) {
        super(TimeZone.getDefault(), Locale.getDefault());
        this.set(YEAR, year);
        this.set(MONTH, month);
        this.set(DATE, date);
        this.set(HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
        this.set(MINUTE, minute);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a GregorianCalendar with the given date
     * and time set for the default time zone with the default locale.
     * @param year the value used to set the YEAR time field in the calendar.
     * @param month the value used to set the MONTH time field in the calendar.
     * Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
     * @param date the value used to set the DATE time field in the calendar.
     * @param hour the value used to set the HOUR_OF_DAY time field
     * in the calendar.
     * @param minute the value used to set the MINUTE time field
     * in the calendar.
     * @param second the value used to set the SECOND time field
     * in the calendar.
     */
    public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int date, int hour,
                             int minute, int second) {
        super(TimeZone.getDefault(), Locale.getDefault());
        this.set(YEAR, year);
        this.set(MONTH, month);
        this.set(DATE, date);
        this.set(HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
        this.set(MINUTE, minute);
        this.set(SECOND, second);
    }

/////////////////
// Public methods
/////////////////

    /**
     * Sets the GregorianCalendar change date. This is the point when the switch
     * from Julian dates to Gregorian dates occurred. Default is October 15,
     * 1582. Previous to this, dates will be in the Julian calendar.
     * <p>
     * To obtain a pure Julian calendar, set the change date to
     * <code>Date(Long.MAX_VALUE)</code>.  To obtain a pure Gregorian calendar,
     * set the change date to <code>Date(Long.MIN_VALUE)</code>.
     *
     * @param date the given Gregorian cutover date.
     */
    public void setGregorianChange(Date date) {
        gregorianCutover = date.getTime();

        // Precompute two internal variables which we use to do the actual
        // cutover computations.  These are the normalized cutover, which is the
        // midnight at or before the cutover, and the cutover year.  The
        // normalized cutover is in pure date milliseconds; it contains no time
        // of day or timezone component, and it used to compare against other
        // pure date values.
        long cutoverDay = floorDivide(gregorianCutover, ONE_DAY);
        normalizedGregorianCutover = cutoverDay * ONE_DAY;

        // Handle the rare case of numeric overflow.  If the user specifies a
        // change of Date(Long.MIN_VALUE), in order to get a pure Gregorian
        // calendar, then the epoch day is -106751991168, which when multiplied
        // by ONE_DAY gives 9223372036794351616 -- the negative value is too
        // large for 64 bits, and overflows into a positive value.  We correct
        // this by using the next day, which for all intents is semantically
        // equivalent.
        if (cutoverDay < 0 && normalizedGregorianCutover > 0) {
            normalizedGregorianCutover = (cutoverDay + 1) * ONE_DAY;
        }

        // Normalize the year so BC values are represented as 0 and negative
        // values.
        GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(getTimeZone());
        cal.setTime(date);
        gregorianCutoverYear = cal.get(YEAR);
        if (cal.get(ERA) == BC) {
	    gregorianCutoverYear = 1 - gregorianCutoverYear;
	}
    }

    /**
     * Gets the Gregorian Calendar change date.  This is the point when the
     * switch from Julian dates to Gregorian dates occurred. Default is
     * October 15, 1582. Previous to this, dates will be in the Julian
     * calendar.
     * @return the Gregorian cutover date for this calendar.
     */
    public final Date getGregorianChange() {
        return new Date(gregorianCutover);
    }

    /**
     * Determines if the given year is a leap year. Returns true if the
     * given year is a leap year.
     * @param year the given year.
     * @return true if the given year is a leap year; false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
        return year >= gregorianCutoverYear ?
            ((year%4 == 0) && ((year%100 != 0) || (year%400 == 0))) : // Gregorian
            (year%4 == 0); // Julian
    }

    /**
     * Compares this GregorianCalendar to an object reference.
     * @param obj the object reference with which to compare
     * @return true if this object is equal to <code>obj</code>; false otherwise
     */
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return super.equals(obj) &&
            obj instanceof GregorianCalendar &&
            gregorianCutover == ((GregorianCalendar)obj).gregorianCutover;
    }
    
    /**
     * Override hashCode.
     * Generates the hash code for the GregorianCalendar object
     */
    public int hashCode() {
        return super.hashCode() ^ (int)gregorianCutover;
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified (signed) amount of time to the given time field,
     * based on the calendar's rules.
     * <p><em>Add rule 1</em>. The value of <code>field</code>
     * after the call minus the value of <code>field</code> before the
     * call is <code>amount</code>, modulo any overflow that has occurred in
     * <code>field</code>. Overflow occurs when a field value exceeds its
     * range and, as a result, the next larger field is incremented or
     * decremented and the field value is adjusted back into its range.</p>
     *
     * <p><em>Add rule 2</em>. If a smaller field is expected to be
     * invariant, but it is impossible for it to be equal to its
     * prior value because of changes in its minimum or maximum after
     * <code>field</code> is changed, then its value is adjusted to be as close
     * as possible to its expected value. A smaller field represents a
     * smaller unit of time. <code>HOUR</code> is a smaller field than
     * <code>DAY_OF_MONTH</code>. No adjustment is made to smaller fields
     * that are not expected to be invariant. The calendar system
     * determines what fields are expected to be invariant.</p>
     * @param field the time field.
     * @param amount the amount of date or time to be added to the field.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if an unknown field is given.
     */
    public void add(int field, int amount) {
        if (amount == 0) {
	    return;   // Do nothing!
	}
        complete();

        if (field == YEAR) {
            int year = this.internalGet(YEAR);
            if (this.internalGetEra() == AD) {
                year += amount;
                if (year > 0) {
                    this.set(YEAR, year);
                } else { // year <= 0
                    this.set(YEAR, 1 - year);
                    // if year == 0, you get 1 BC
                    this.set(ERA, BC);
                }
            }
            else { // era == BC
                year -= amount;
                if (year > 0) {
                    this.set(YEAR, year);
                } else { // year <= 0
                    this.set(YEAR, 1 - year);
                    // if year == 0, you get 1 AD
                    this.set(ERA, AD);
                }
            }
            pinDayOfMonth();
        } else if (field == MONTH) {
            int month = this.internalGet(MONTH) + amount;
	    int year = this.internalGet(YEAR);
	    int y_amount;

	    if (month >= 0) {
                y_amount = month/12;
	    } else {
                y_amount = (month+1)/12 - 1;
	    }
	    if (y_amount != 0) {
                if (this.internalGetEra() == AD) {
                    year += y_amount;
                    if (year > 0) {
                        this.set(YEAR, year);
                    } else { // year <= 0
                        this.set(YEAR, 1 - year);
                        // if year == 0, you get 1 BC
                        this.set(ERA, BC);
                    }
                }
                else { // era == BC
                    year -= y_amount;
                    if (year > 0) {
                        this.set(YEAR, year);
                    } else { // year <= 0
                        this.set(YEAR, 1 - year);
                        // if year == 0, you get 1 AD
                        this.set(ERA, AD);
                    }