sha.java

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/*
 * @(#)SHA.java	1.42 06/10/10
 *
 * Copyright  1990-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.  
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER  
 *   
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or  
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version  
 * 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.   
 *   
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but  
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of  
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU  
 * General Public License version 2 for more details (a copy is  
 * included at /legal/license.txt).   
 *   
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License  
 * version 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software  
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  
 * 02110-1301 USA   
 *   
 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa  
 * Clara, CA 95054 or visit www.sun.com if you need additional  
 * information or have any questions. 
 *
 */

package sun.security.provider;

import java.security.*;

/**
 * This class implements the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) developed by
 * the National Institute of Standards and Technology along with the
 * National Security Agency.  This is the updated version of SHA
 * fip-180 as superseded by fip-180-1.
 *
 * <p>It implement JavaSecurity MessageDigest, and can be used by in
 * the Java Security framework, as a pluggable implementation, as a
 * filter for the digest stream classes.
 * 
 * @version     1.35 02/02/00
 * @author	Roger Riggs
 * @author      Benjamin Renaud 
 */

public class SHA extends MessageDigestSpi implements Cloneable {

    /* This private hookm controlled by the appropriate constructor,
       causes this class to implement the first version of SHA, 
       as defined in FIPS 180, as opposed to FIPS 180-1. This was
       useful for DSA testing. */
    private int version = 1;

    private static final int SHA_LENGTH = 20;

    // Buffer of int's and count of characters accumulated
    // 64 bytes are included in each hash block so the low order
    // bits of count are used to know how to pack the bytes into ints
    // and to know when to compute the block and start the next one.
    private int W[] = new int[80];
    private long count = 0;
    private final int countmax = 64;
    private final int countmask = (countmax-1);

    private int AA, BB, CC, DD, EE;

    /**
     * Creates a SHA object.with state (for cloning) */
    private SHA(SHA sha) {
	this();
	this.version = sha.version;
	System.arraycopy(sha.W, 0, this.W, 0, W.length);
	this.count = sha.count;
	this.AA = sha.AA;
	this.BB = sha.BB;
	this.CC = sha.CC;
	this.DD = sha.DD;
	this.EE = sha.EE;
    }
    
    SHA(int version) {
	this();
	this.version = version;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new SHA object.
     */
    public SHA() {
	init();
    }

    /**
     * Return the length of the digest in bytes
     */
    protected int engineGetDigestLength() {
	return (SHA_LENGTH);
    }

    public void engineUpdate(byte b) {
	engineUpdate((int)b);
    }

    /**
     * Update a byte.
     *
     * @param b	the byte
     */
    private void engineUpdate(int b)  {
	int word;
	int offset;

	/* compute word offset and bit offset within word the low bits
	   of count are inverted to make put the bytes in the write
	   order */
	word = ((int)count & countmask) >>> 2;
	offset = (~(int)count & 3) << 3;

	W[word] = (W[word] & ~(0xff << offset)) | ((b & 0xff) << offset);

	/* If this is the last byte of a block, compute the partial hash */
	if (((int)count & countmask) == countmask) {
	    computeBlock();
	}
	count++;
    }
    	
    /**
     * Update a buffer.
     *
     * @param b	the data to be updated.
     * @param off	the start offset in the data
     * @param len	the number of bytes to be updated.
     */
    public void engineUpdate(byte b[], int off, int len) {
	int word;
	int offset;

	if ((off < 0) || (len < 0) || (off + len > b.length))
	    throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();

	// Use single writes until integer aligned
	while ((len > 0) &&
	       ((int)count & 3) != 0) {
	    engineUpdate(b[off]);
	    off++;
	    len--;
	}
    
	/* Assemble groups of 4 bytes to be inserted in integer array */
	for (;len >= 4; len -= 4, off += 4) {

	    word = ((int)count & countmask) >> 2;

	    W[word] = ((b[off] & 0xff) << 24) |
		((b[off+1] & 0xff) << 16) |
		((b[off+2] & 0xff) << 8) |
		((b[off+3] & 0xff) );
	    
	    count += 4;
	    if (((int)count & countmask) == 0) {
		computeBlock();
	    }
	}
	
	/* Use single writes for last few bytes */
	for (; len > 0; len--, off++) {
	    engineUpdate(b[off]);
	}
    }
    
    /**
     * Resets the buffers and hash value to start a new hash.
     */
    public void init() {
	AA = 0x67452301;
	BB = 0xefcdab89;
	CC = 0x98badcfe;
	DD = 0x10325476;
	EE = 0xc3d2e1f0;
	
	for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++)
	    W[i] = 0;
	count = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Resets the buffers and hash value to start a new hash.
     */
    public void engineReset() {
	init();
    }
    
    /**
     * Computes the final hash and returns the final value as a
     * byte[20] array. The object is reset to be ready for further
     * use, as specified in the JavaSecurity MessageDigest
     * specification.  */
    public byte[] engineDigest() {
	byte hashvalue[] = new byte[SHA_LENGTH];

	try {
	    engineDigest(hashvalue, 0, hashvalue.length);
	} catch (DigestException e) {
	    throw new InternalError("");
	}
	return hashvalue;
    }

    /**
     * Computes the final hash and returns the final value as a
     * byte[20] array. The object is reset to be ready for further
     * use, as specified in the JavaSecurity MessageDigest
     * specification.  */
    public int engineDigest(byte[] hashvalue, int offset, int len)
					throws DigestException {

	if (len < SHA_LENGTH)
		throw new DigestException("partial digests not returned");
	if (hashvalue.length - offset < SHA_LENGTH)
		throw new DigestException("insufficient space in the output " +
					"buffer to store the digest");
	
	/* The number of bits before padding occurs */
	long bits = count << 3;	
	
	engineUpdate(0x80);

	/* Pad with zeros until length is a multiple of 448 (the last two
	   32 ints are used a holder for bits (see above). */
	while ((int)(count & countmask) != 56) {
	    engineUpdate(0);
	}

	W[14] = (int)(bits >>> 32);
	W[15] = (int)(bits & 0xffffffff);

	count += 8;
	computeBlock();

	// Copy out the result
	hashvalue[offset + 0] = (byte)(AA >>> 24);
	hashvalue[offset + 1] = (byte)(AA >>> 16);
	hashvalue[offset + 2] = (byte)(AA >>> 8);
	hashvalue[offset + 3] = (byte)(AA >>> 0);

	hashvalue[offset + 4] = (byte)(BB >>> 24);
	hashvalue[offset + 5] = (byte)(BB >>> 16);
	hashvalue[offset + 6] = (byte)(BB >>> 8);
	hashvalue[offset + 7] = (byte)(BB >>> 0);

	hashvalue[offset + 8] = (byte)(CC >>> 24);
	hashvalue[offset + 9] = (byte)(CC >>> 16);
	hashvalue[offset + 10] = (byte)(CC >>> 8);
	hashvalue[offset + 11] = (byte)(CC >>> 0);

	hashvalue[offset + 12] = (byte)(DD >>> 24);
	hashvalue[offset + 13] = (byte)(DD >>> 16);
	hashvalue[offset + 14] = (byte)(DD >>> 8);
	hashvalue[offset + 15] = (byte)(DD >>> 0);

	hashvalue[offset + 16] = (byte)(EE >>> 24);
	hashvalue[offset + 17] = (byte)(EE >>> 16);
	hashvalue[offset + 18] = (byte)(EE >>> 8);
	hashvalue[offset + 19] = (byte)(EE >>> 0);

	engineReset();		// remove the evidence
	
	return SHA_LENGTH;
    }
    
    // Constants for each round
    private final int round1_kt = 0x5a827999;
    private final int round2_kt = 0x6ed9eba1;
    private final int round3_kt = 0x8f1bbcdc;
    private final int round4_kt = 0xca62c1d6;
    
    /**
     * Compute a the hash for the current block.
     *
     * This is in the same vein as Peter Gutmann's algorithm listed in
     * the back of Applied Cryptography, Compact implementation of
     * "old" NIST Secure Hash Algorithm.
     *
     */
    private void computeBlock() {
	int temp, a, b, c, d, e;
	
	// The first 16 ints have the byte stream, compute the rest of
	// the buffer
	for (int t = 16; t <= 79; t++) {
	    if (version == 0) {
		W[t] = W[t-3] ^ W[t-8] ^ W[t-14] ^ W[t-16];
	    } else {
		temp = W[t-3] ^ W[t-8] ^ W[t-14] ^ W[t-16];
		W[t] = ((temp << 1) | (temp >>>(32 - 1)));
	    }
	}
	
	a = AA;
	b = BB;
	c = CC;
	d = DD;
	e = EE;
	
	// Round 1
	for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
	    temp = ((a<<5) | (a>>>(32-5))) +
		((b&c)|((~b)&d))+ e + W[i] + round1_kt;
	    e = d;
	    d = c;
	    c = ((b<<30) | (b>>>(32-30)));
	    b = a;
	    a = temp;
	}
	
	// Round 2
	for (int i = 20; i < 40; i++) {
	    temp = ((a<<5) | (a>>>(32-5))) +
		(b ^ c ^ d) + e + W[i] + round2_kt;
	    e = d;
	    d = c;
	    c = ((b<<30) | (b>>>(32-30)));
	    b = a;
	    a = temp;
	}
	
	// Round 3
	for (int i = 40; i < 60; i++) {
	    temp = ((a<<5) | (a>>>(32-5))) +
		((b&c)|(b&d)|(c&d)) + e + W[i] + round3_kt;
	    e = d;
	    d = c;
	    c = ((b<<30) | (b>>>(32-30)));
	    b = a;
	    a = temp;
	}
	
	// Round 4
	for (int i = 60; i < 80; i++) {
	    temp = ((a<<5) | (a>>>(32-5))) +
		(b ^ c ^ d) + e + W[i] + round4_kt;
	    e = d;
	    d = c;
	    c = ((b<<30) | (b>>>(32-30)));
	    b = a;
	    a = temp;
	}
	AA += a;
	BB += b;
	CC += c;
	DD += d;
	EE += e;
    }

    /*
     * Clones this object.
     */
    public Object clone() {
	SHA that = null;
	try {
	    that = (SHA)super.clone();
	    that.W = new int[80];
	    System.arraycopy(this.W, 0, that.W, 0, W.length);	
	    return that;
	} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
	}
	return that;
    }
}