📄 asia
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Rule Zion 2019 only - Oct 6 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2020 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2021 only - Sep 12 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2022 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2022 only - Oct 2 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2023 2032 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2023 only - Sep 24 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2024 only - Oct 6 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2025 only - Sep 28 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2026 only - Sep 20 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2027 only - Oct 10 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2028 only - Sep 24 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2029 only - Sep 16 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2030 only - Oct 6 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2031 only - Sep 21 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2032 only - Sep 12 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2033 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2033 only - Oct 2 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2034 2037 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2034 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2035 only - Oct 7 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2036 only - Sep 28 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2037 only - Sep 13 2:00 0 S# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:56 - LMT 1880 2:20:40 - JMT 1918 # Jerusalem Mean Time? 2:00 Zion I%sT################################################################################ Japan# `9:00' and `JST' is from Guy Harris.# From Paul Eggert (1995-03-06):# Today's _Asahi Evening News_ (page 4) reports that Japan had# daylight saving between 1948 and 1951, but ``the system was discontinued# because the public believed it would lead to longer working hours.''# From Mayumi Negishi in the 2005-08-10 Japan Times# <http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20050810f2.htm>:# Occupation authorities imposed daylight-saving time on Japan on# [1948-05-01].... But lack of prior debate and the execution of# daylight-saving time just three days after the bill was passed generated# deep hatred of the concept.... The Diet unceremoniously passed a bill to# dump the unpopular system in October 1951, less than a month after the San# Francisco Peace Treaty was signed. (A government poll in 1951 showed 53%# of the Japanese wanted to scrap daylight-saving time, as opposed to 30% who# wanted to keep it.)# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):# Shanks & Pottenger write that DST in Japan during those years was as follows:# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Japan 1948 only - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 DRule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 2:00 0 SRule Japan 1949 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 DRule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D# but the only locations using it (for birth certificates, presumably, since# their audience is astrologers) were US military bases. For now, assume# that for most purposes daylight-saving time was observed; otherwise, what# would have been the point of the 1951 poll?# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-09):# 'Tokyo' usually stands for the former location of Tokyo Astronomical# Observatory: E 139 44' 40".90 (9h 18m 58s.727), N 35 39' 16".0.# This data is from 'Rika Nenpyou (Chronological Scientific Tables) 1996'# edited by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan....# JST (Japan Standard Time) has been used since 1888-01-01 00:00 (JST).# The law is enacted on 1886-07-07.# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-16):# The ordinance No. 51 (1886) established "standard time" in Japan,# which stands for the time on E 135 degree.# In the ordinance No. 167 (1895), "standard time" was renamed to "central# standard time". And the same ordinance also established "western standard# time", which stands for the time on E 120 degree.... But "western standard# time" was abolished in the ordinance No. 529 (1937). In the ordinance No.# 167, there is no mention regarding for what place western standard time is# standard....## I wrote "ordinance" above, but I don't know how to translate.# In Japanese it's "chokurei", which means ordinance from emperor.# Shanks & Pottenger claim JST in use since 1896, and that a few# places (e.g. Ishigaki) use +0800; go with Suzuki. Guess that all# ordinances took effect on Jan 1.# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 31 15:00u 9:00 - JST 1896 9:00 - CJT 1938 9:00 Japan J%sT# Since 1938, all Japanese possessions have been like Asia/Tokyo.# Jordan## From <a href="http://star.arabia.com/990701/JO9.html"># Jordan Week (1999-07-01) </a> via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09):# Clocks in Jordan were forwarded one hour on Wednesday at midnight,# in accordance with the government's decision to implement summer time# all year round.## From <a href="http://star.arabia.com/990930/JO9.html"># Jordan Week (1999-09-30) </a> via Steffen Thorsen (1999-11-09):# Winter time starts today Thursday, 30 September. Clocks will be turned back# by one hour. This is the latest government decision and it's final!# The decision was taken because of the increase in working hours in# government's departments from six to seven hours.## From Paul Eggert (2005-11-22):# Starting 2003 transitions are from Steffen Thorsen's web site timeanddate.com.## From Steffen Thorsen (2005-11-23):# For Jordan I have received multiple independent user reports every year# about DST end dates, as the end-rule is different every year.## From Steffen Thorsen (2006-10-01), after a heads-up from Hilal Malawi:# http://www.petranews.gov.jo/nepras/2006/Sep/05/4000.htm# "Jordan will switch to winter time on Friday, October 27".## Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Jordan 1973 only - Jun 6 0:00 1:00 SRule Jordan 1973 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -Rule Jordan 1974 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 SRule Jordan 1976 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -Rule Jordan 1977 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -Rule Jordan 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 SRule Jordan 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -Rule Jordan 1985 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 SRule Jordan 1985 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -Rule Jordan 1986 1988 - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 SRule Jordan 1986 1990 - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 -Rule Jordan 1989 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 SRule Jordan 1990 only - Apr 27 0:00 1:00 SRule Jordan 1991 only - Apr 17 0:00 1:00 SRule Jordan 1991 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 -Rule Jordan 1992 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 SRule Jordan 1992 1993 - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 -Rule Jordan 1993 1998 - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 SRule Jordan 1994 only - Sep Fri>=15 0:00 0 -Rule Jordan 1995 1998 - Sep Fri>=15 0:00s 0 -Rule Jordan 1999 only - Jul 1 0:00s 1:00 SRule Jordan 1999 2002 - Sep lastThu 0:00s 0 -Rule Jordan 2000 max - Mar lastThu 0:00s 1:00 SRule Jordan 2003 only - Oct 24 0:00s 0 -Rule Jordan 2004 only - Oct 15 0:00s 0 -Rule Jordan 2005 only - Sep lastFri 0:00s 0 -Rule Jordan 2006 max - Oct lastFri 0:00s 0 -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931 2:00 Jordan EE%sT# Kazakhstan# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):# Andrew Evtichov (1996-04-13) writes that Kazakhstan# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aqtobe (formerly Aktyubinsk)# and Aqtau (formerly Shevchenko) are the largest cities in their zones.# Guess that Aqtau and Aqtobe diverged in 1995, since that's the first time# IATA SSIM mentions a third time zone in Kazakhstan.# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):# German Iofis, ELSI, Almaty (2001-10-09) reports that Kazakhstan uses# RussiaAsia rules, instead of switching at 00:00 as the IATA has it.# Go with Shanks & Pottenger, who have them always using RussiaAsia rules.# Also go with the following claims of Shanks & Pottenger:## - Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991.# - Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00.# - Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989.# <a href="http://www.kazsociety.org.uk/news/2005/03/30.htm"># From Kazakhstan Embassy's News Bulletin #11 (2005-03-21):# </a># The Government of Kazakhstan passed a resolution March 15 abolishing# daylight saving time citing lack of economic benefits and health# complications coupled with a decrease in productivity.## From Branislav Kojic (in Astana) via Gwillim Law (2005-06-28):# ... what happened was that the former Kazakhstan Eastern time zone# was "blended" with the Central zone. Therefore, Kazakhstan now has# two time zones, and difference between them is one hour. The zone# closer to UTC is the former Western zone (probably still called the# same), encompassing four provinces in the west: Aqtobe, Atyrau,# Mangghystau, and West Kazakhstan. The other zone encompasses# everything else.... I guess that would make Kazakhstan time zones# de jure UTC+5 and UTC+6 respectively.## Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]## Almaty (formerly Alma-Ata), representing most locations in KazakhstanZone Asia/Almaty 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Alma-Ata 5:00 - ALMT 1930 Jun 21 # Alma-Ata Time 6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 1991 6:00 - ALMT 1992 6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 2005 Mar 15 6:00 - ALMT# Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda, etc.)Zone Asia/Qyzylorda 4:21:52 - LMT 1924 May 2 4:00 - KIZT 1930 Jun 21 # Kizilorda Time 5:00 - KIZT 1981 Apr 1 5:00 1:00 KIZST 1981 Oct 1 6:00 - KIZT 1982 Apr 1 5:00 RussiaAsia KIZ%sT 1991 5:00 - KIZT 1991 Dec 16 # independence 5:00 - QYZT 1992 Jan 19 2:00 6:00 RussiaAsia QYZ%sT 2005 Mar 15 6:00 - QYZT# Aqtobe (aka Aktobe, formerly Akt'ubinsk)Zone Asia/Aqtobe 3:48:40 - LMT 1924 May 2 4:00 - AKTT 1930 Jun 21 # Aktyubinsk Time 5:00 - AKTT 1981 Apr 1 5:00 1:00 AKTST 1981 Oct 1 6:00 - AKTT 1982 Apr 1 5:00 RussiaAsia AKT%sT 1991 5:00 - AKTT 1991 Dec 16 # independence 5:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT 2005 Mar 15 # Aqtobe Time 5:00 - AQTT# Mangghystau# Aqtau was not founded until 1963, but it represents an inhabited region,# so include time stamps before 1963.Zone Asia/Aqtau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2 4:00 - FORT 1930 Jun 21 # Fort Shevchenko T 5:00 - FORT 1963 5:00 - SHET 1981 Oct 1 # Shevchenko Time 6:00 - SHET 1982 Apr 1 5:00 RussiaAsia SHE%sT 1991 5:00 - SHET 1991 Dec 16 # independence 5:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT 1995 Mar lastSun 2:00 # Aqtau Time 4:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT 2005 Mar 15 5:00 - AQTT# West KazakhstanZone Asia/Oral 3:25:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ural'sk 4:00 - URAT 1930 Jun 21 # Ural'sk time 5:00 - URAT 1981 Apr 1 5:00 1:00 URAST 1981 Oct 1 6:00 - URAT 1982 Apr 1 5:00 RussiaAsia URA%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00 4:00 RussiaAsia URA%sT 1991 4:00 - URAT 1991 Dec 16 # independence 4:00 RussiaAsia ORA%sT 2005 Mar 15 # Oral Time 5:00 - ORAT# Kyrgyzstan (Kirgizstan)# Transitions through 1991 are from Shanks & Pottenger.# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-15):# According to an article dated today in the Kyrgyzstan Development Gateway# <http://eng.gateway.kg/cgi-bin/page.pl?id=1&story_name=doc9979.shtml># Kyrgyzstan is canceling the daylight saving time system. I take the article# to mean that they will leave their clocks at 6 hours ahead of UTC.# From Malik Abdugaliev (2005-09-21):# Our government cancels daylight saving time 6th of August 2005.# From 2005-08-12 our GMT-offset is +6, w/o any daylight saving.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Kyrgyz 1992 1996 - Apr Sun>=7 0:00s 1:00 SRule Kyrgyz 1992 1996 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -Rule Kyrgyz 1997 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:30 1:00 SRule Kyrgyz 1997 2004 - Oct lastSun 2:30 0 -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 5:00 - FRUT 1930 Jun 21 # Frunze Time 6:00 RussiaAsia FRU%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 5:00 1:00 FRUST 1991 Aug 31 2:00 # independence 5:00 Kyrgyz KG%sT 2005 Aug 12 # Kyrgyzstan Time 6:00 - KGT################################################################################ Korea (North and South)# From Annie I. Bang (2006-07-10) in# <http://www.koreaherald.co.kr/SITE/data/html_dir/2006/07/10/200607100012.asp>:# The Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy has already# commissioned a research project [to reintroduce DST] and has said# the system may begin as early as 2008.... Korea ran a daylight# saving program from 1949-61 but stopped it during the 1950-53 Korean War.# From Shanks & Pottenger:# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule ROK 1960 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 DRule ROK 1960 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 SRule ROK 1987 1988 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 DRule ROK 1987 1988 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Asia/Seoul 8:27:52 - LMT 1890 8:30 - KST 1904 Dec 9:00 - KST 1928 8:30 - KST 1932 9:00 - KST 1954 Mar 21 8:00 ROK K%sT 1961 Aug 10 8:30 - KST 1968 Oct 9:00 ROK K%sTZone Asia/Pyongyang 8:23:00 - LMT 1890 8:30 - KST 1904 Dec 9:00 - KST 1928 8:30 - KST 1932 9:00 - KST 1954 Mar 21 8:00 - KST 1961 Aug 10 9:00 - KST################################################################################ Kuwait# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]# From the Arab Times (2007-03-14):# The Civil Service Commission (CSC) has approved a proposal forwarded# by MP Ahmad Baqer on implementing the daylight saving time (DST) in# Kuwait starting from April until the end of Sept this year, reports Al-Anba.# <http://www.arabtimesonline.com/arabtimes/kuwait/Viewdet.asp?ID=9950>.
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