📄 asia
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Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 SRule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 SRule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 SRule Iran 1991 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 1991 1995 - Sep 22 0:00 0 SRule Iran 1996 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 1996 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 SRule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 22 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2000 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2000 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 22 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2004 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2004 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2005 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2005 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2008 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2008 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 22 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2012 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2012 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 22 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2016 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2016 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 22 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2020 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2020 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 22 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2024 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2024 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2025 2027 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2025 2027 - Sep 22 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 21 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 22 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 21 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 22 0:00 0 SRule Iran 2036 2037 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 DRule Iran 2036 2037 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916 3:25:44 - TMT 1946 # Tehran Mean Time 3:30 - IRST 1977 Nov 4:00 Iran IR%sT 1979 3:30 Iran IR%sT# Iraq## From Jonathan Lennox (2000-06-12):# An article in this week's Economist ("Inside the Saddam-free zone", p. 50 in# the U.S. edition) on the Iraqi Kurds contains a paragraph:# "The three northern provinces ... switched their clocks this spring and# are an hour ahead of Baghdad."## But Rives McDow (2000-06-18) quotes a contact in Iraqi-Kurdistan as follows:# In the past, some Kurdish nationalists, as a protest to the Iraqi# Government, did not adhere to daylight saving time. They referred# to daylight saving as Saddam time. But, as of today, the time zone# in Iraqi-Kurdistan is on standard time with Baghdad, Iraq.## So we'll ignore the Economist's claim.# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-03-10):# The cabinet in Iraq abolished DST last week, according to the following# news sources (in Arabic):# <a href="http://www.aljeeran.net/wesima_articles/news-20080305-98602.html"># http://www.aljeeran.net/wesima_articles/news-20080305-98602.html# </a># <a href="http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/article.tpl?id=2047&IdLanguage=17&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=71743&NrIssue=1&NrSection=10"># http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/article.tpl?id=2047&IdLanguage=17&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=71743&NrIssue=1&NrSection=10# </a>## We have published a short article in English about the change:# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/iraq-dumps-daylight-saving.html"># http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/iraq-dumps-daylight-saving.html# </a># Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Iraq 1982 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Iraq 1982 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 SRule Iraq 1983 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 DRule Iraq 1984 1985 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Iraq 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 SRule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the `:01' is a typo.# Shanks & Pottenger say Iraq did not observe DST 1992/1997; ignore this.#Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 DRule Iraq 1991 2007 - Oct 1 3:00s 0 S# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890 2:57:36 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time? 3:00 - AST 1982 May 3:00 Iraq A%sT################################################################################ Israel# From Ephraim Silverberg (2001-01-11):## I coined "IST/IDT" circa 1988. Until then there were three# different abbreviations in use:## JST Jerusalem Standard Time [Danny Braniss, Hebrew University]# IZT Israel Zonal (sic) Time [Prof. Haim Papo, Technion]# EEST Eastern Europe Standard Time [used by almost everyone else]## Since timezones should be called by country and not capital cities,# I ruled out JST. As Israel is in Asia Minor and not Eastern Europe,# EEST was equally unacceptable. Since "zonal" was not compatible with# any other timezone abbreviation, I felt that 'IST' was the way to go# and, indeed, it has received almost universal acceptance in timezone# settings in Israeli computers.## In any case, I am happy to share timezone abbreviations with India,# high on my favorite-country list (and not only because my wife's# family is from India).# From Shanks & Pottenger:# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Zion 1940 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1942 1944 - Nov 1 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1943 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1944 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1945 only - Nov 1 2:00 0 SRule Zion 1946 only - Apr 16 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1946 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1948 only - May 23 0:00 2:00 DDRule Zion 1948 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1948 1949 - Nov 1 2:00 0 SRule Zion 1949 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1950 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1950 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 SRule Zion 1951 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1951 only - Nov 11 3:00 0 SRule Zion 1952 only - Apr 20 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1952 only - Oct 19 3:00 0 SRule Zion 1953 only - Apr 12 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1953 only - Sep 13 3:00 0 SRule Zion 1954 only - Jun 13 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1954 only - Sep 12 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1955 only - Jun 11 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1955 only - Sep 11 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1956 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1956 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 SRule Zion 1957 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1957 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1974 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1974 only - Oct 13 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1975 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1975 only - Aug 31 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1985 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1985 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1986 only - May 18 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1986 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1987 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1987 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1988 only - Apr 9 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1988 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S# From Ephraim Silverberg# (1997-03-04, 1998-03-16, 1998-12-28, 2000-01-17, 2000-07-25, 2004-12-22,# and 2005-02-17):# According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of# Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes.# One thing is entrenched in law, however: that there must be at least 150# days of daylight savings time annually. From 1993-1998, the change to# daylight savings time was on a Friday morning from midnight IST to# 1 a.m IDT; up until 1998, the change back to standard time was on a# Saturday night from midnight daylight savings time to 11 p.m. standard# time. 1996 is an exception to this rule where the change back to standard# time took place on Sunday night instead of Saturday night to avoid# conflicts with the Jewish New Year. In 1999, the change to# daylight savings time was still on a Friday morning but from# 2 a.m. IST to 3 a.m. IDT; furthermore, the change back to standard time# was also on a Friday morning from 2 a.m. IDT to 1 a.m. IST for# 1999 only. In the year 2000, the change to daylight savings time was# similar to 1999, but although the change back will be on a Friday, it# will take place from 1 a.m. IDT to midnight IST. Starting in 2001, all# changes to/from will take place at 1 a.m. old time, but now there is no# rule as to what day of the week it will take place in as the start date# (except in 2003) is the night after the Passover Seder (i.e. the eve# of the 16th of Nisan in the lunar Hebrew calendar) and the end date# (except in 2002) is three nights before Yom Kippur [Day of Atonement]# (the eve of the 7th of Tishrei in the lunar Hebrew calendar).# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Zion 1989 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1989 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1991 only - Mar 24 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1992 only - Mar 29 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1993 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the# Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The spokeswoman can be reached by# calling the office directly at 972-2-6701447 or 972-2-6701448.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Zion 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1994 only - Aug 28 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S# The dates for 1996 were determined by the Minister of Interior of the# time, Haim Ramon. The official announcement regarding 1996-1998# (with the dates for 1997-1998 no longer being relevant) can be viewed at:## ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/1996-1998.ramon.ps.gz## The dates for 1997-1998 were altered by his successor, Rabbi Eli Suissa.## The official announcements for the years 1997-1999 can be viewed at:## ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/YYYY.ps.gz## where YYYY is the relevant year.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Zion 1996 only - Mar 15 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1996 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1997 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1997 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1998 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1998 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 SRule Zion 1999 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 1999 only - Sep 3 2:00 0 S# The Knesset Interior Committee has changed the dates for 2000 for# the third time in just over a year and have set new dates for the# years 2001-2004 as well.## The official announcement for the start date of 2000 can be viewed at:## ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-start.ps.gz## The official announcement for the end date of 2000 and the dates# for the years 2001-2004 can be viewed at:## ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-2004.ps.gz# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Zion 2000 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2000 only - Oct 6 1:00 0 SRule Zion 2001 only - Apr 9 1:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2001 only - Sep 24 1:00 0 SRule Zion 2002 only - Mar 29 1:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2002 only - Oct 7 1:00 0 SRule Zion 2003 only - Mar 28 1:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2003 only - Oct 3 1:00 0 SRule Zion 2004 only - Apr 7 1:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2004 only - Sep 22 1:00 0 S# The proposed law agreed upon by the Knesset Interior Committee on# 2005-02-14 is that, for 2005 and beyond, DST starts at 02:00 the# last Friday before April 2nd (i.e. the last Friday in March or April# 1st itself if it falls on a Friday) and ends at 02:00 on the Saturday# night _before_ the fast of Yom Kippur.## Those who can read Hebrew can view the announcement at:## ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2005+beyond.ps# From Paul Eggert (2005-02-22):# I used Ephraim Silverberg's dst-israel.el program# <ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/software/dst-israel.el> (2005-02-20)# along with Ed Reingold's cal-hebrew in GNU Emacs 21.4,# to generate the transitions in this list.# (I replaced "lastFri" with "Fri>=26" by hand.)# The spring transitions below all correspond to the following Rule:## Rule Zion 2005 max - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D## but older zic implementations (e.g., Solaris 8) do not support# "Fri>=26" to mean April 1 in years like 2005, so for now we list the# springtime transitions explicitly.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Zion 2005 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2006 2010 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2006 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2007 only - Sep 16 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2008 only - Oct 5 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2009 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2010 only - Sep 12 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2011 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2011 only - Oct 2 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2012 2015 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2012 only - Sep 23 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2013 only - Sep 8 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2014 only - Sep 28 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2015 only - Sep 20 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2016 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2016 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2017 2021 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 DRule Zion 2017 only - Sep 24 2:00 0 SRule Zion 2018 only - Sep 16 2:00 0 S
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