page_a42.html

Programming and Problem Solving with C++

</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">functional equivalence a property of a module that performs exactly the same operation as the abstract step it defines. A pair of modules are also functionally equivalent to each other when they perform exactly the same operation.</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="17"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">G</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">general case the case for which the solution is expressed in terms of a smaller version of itself; also known as <i>recursive case</i></font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="17"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">H</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">hardware the physical components of a computer</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">hierarchical records records in which at least one of the components is itself a record</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="17"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">I</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">identifier a name associated with a function or data object and used to refer to that function or data object</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">inaccessible object a dynamic variable on the free store without any pointer pointing to it</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">indirect addressing accessing a variable in two steps by first using a pointer that gives the location of the variable</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">infinite recursion the situation in which a function calls itself over and over endlessly</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">information any knowledge that can be communicated</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">information hiding the encapsulation and hiding of implementation details to keep the user of an abstraction from depending on or incorrectly manipulating these details</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">inheritance a mechanism by which one class acquires the propertiesthe data and operationsof another class</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">input/output (I/O) devices the parts of the computer that accept data to be processed (input) and present the results of that processing (output)</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">interactive system a system that allows direct communication between user and computer</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">interface a connecting link at a shared boundary that allows independent systems to meet and act on or communicate with each other. Also, the formal description of the purpose of a subprogram and the mechanism for communicating with it</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table>







</td>
</tr></table><p><font size="0"></font></p>
聽




  </td>
			</tr>
	
			<tr>
				<td align="left" width="30%" style="background: #EEF3E2"><a style="color: blue; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-family: verdana;" href="page_a41.html">&lt;&nbsp;previous page</a></td>
				<td align="center" width="40%" style="background: #EEF3E2"><strong style="color: #2F4F4F; font-size: 120%;">page_a42</strong></td>
				<td align="right" width="30%" style="background: #EEF3E2"><a style="color: blue; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-family: verdana;" href="page_a43.html">next page&nbsp;&gt;</a></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
		</body>
	</html>