page_a86.html

Programming and Problem Solving with C++

</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">recursive, 1121</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">for variables, 395-397</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="3">Delete</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"> function (</font><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="3">OrdList</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"> class), 1060, 1076-1078</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="3">delete</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"> operator, 980-986</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="3">DeleteTop</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"> function (</font><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="3">OrdList</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"> class), 1059, 1074-1076, 1110</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">Deleting</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">files, 416-417</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">linked list items, 1050, 1074-1078, 1082, 1109-1110</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">DeMorgan, Augustus, 198, 406</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">DeMorgan's Law, 194n, 224</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">Demotion of data types, 549-551</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">Dereference operator, 970-971, 973</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">Dereferencing</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">pointers, 970-971, 973, 978</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">reference variables, 987</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">Derived classes, 910</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">constructors for, 917, 919</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">deriving, 911-914</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">Descartes, Ren茅, 100</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">Descendants of classes, 910</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">Descending sorts, 656-657</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="0" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">Designs</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">of functions, 352-356</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">implementing, 157-161</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">of interfaces, 400-404, 415-417</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>