page_a89.html

Programming and Problem Solving with C++

</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">designing, 352-356</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">and flow of control, 329-330</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">header files for, 341-342</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">headings for, 49, 72, 326-327, 358-359</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">integrating, 551-558</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">library.</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"><i>See</i> Library functions</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">local variables in, 338-339</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">modules as, 325-328</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">names for, 327, 341, 391, 414-415</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">observer, 841, 851, 858</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">overriding, 913</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">parameters for.</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"><i>See</i> Parameters</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">prototypes for, 328, 335-337</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">recursive.</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"><i>See</i> Recursion</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="3">return</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"> statement in, 49, 339-341, 409</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">return values from.</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"><i>See</i> Function return values</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">syntax templates for, A12, A14</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">testing and debugging, 369-374</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>
</tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>
  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>
  <td rowspan="5"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">in top-down design, 324-328</font></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td>