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📁 Programming and Problem Solving with C++
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">	<html>		<head>			<title>page_456</title>			<link rel="stylesheet" href="reset.css" type="text/css" media="all">			<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />		</head>		<body>		<table summary="top nav" border="0" width="100%">			<tr>				<td align="left" width="30%" style="background: #EEF3E2"><a style="color: blue; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-family: verdana;" href="page_455.html">&lt;&nbsp;previous page</a></td>				<td align="center" width="40%" style="background: #EEF3E2"><strong style="color: #2F4F4F; font-size: 120%;">page_456</strong></td>				<td align="right" width="30%" style="background: #EEF3E2"><a style="color: blue; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-family: verdana;" href="page_457.html">next page&nbsp;&gt;</a></td>			</tr>					<tr>				<td align="left" colspan="3" style="background: #ffffff; padding: 20px;">    <table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="0"><tr><td align="center">  <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td align="left"></td>  <td align="right"></td>  </tr></table></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><p></p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tr><td align="right"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="2" color="#FF0000">Page 456</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="29" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>  <td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td></td>  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">write the body of the function to return the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle. The formal parameters represent the lengths of the other two sides. The formula for the hypotenuse is</font></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"></td>  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>  <td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td></td>  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"><img src="9753618cef3d330e1b6d3bec31b732d0.gif" border="0" alt="0456-01.gif" width="108" height="29" /></font></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"></td>  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>  <td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td></td>  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">9. Write a value-returning function named </font><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="3">FifthPow</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"> that returns the fifth power of its </font><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="3">float</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"> parameter.</font></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"></td>  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>  <td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td></td>  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">10. Write a value-returning function named </font><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="3">Min</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"> that returns the smallest of its three integer parameters.</font></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"></td>  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>  <td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td></td>  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">11. The following If conditions work correctly on most, but not all, machines. Rewrite them using the </font><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="3">is</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"> functions from the C++ standard library (header file </font><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="3">ctype.h</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">).</font></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>  <td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td></td>  <td><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="2">a.聽if聽(inChar聽&gt;=聽0聽&amp;&amp;聽inChar聽&lt;=聽9)<br />聽聽聽聽聽聽聽DoSomething();<br />b.聽if聽(inChar聽&gt;=聽A聽&amp;&amp;聽inChar聽&lt;=聽Z聽||<br />聽聽聽聽聽聽聽inChar聽&gt;=聽a聽&amp;&amp;聽inChar聽&lt;=聽z聽聽聽)<br />聽聽聽聽聽聽聽DoSomething();<br />c.聽if聽(inChar聽&gt;=聽A聽&amp;amp;聽inChar聽&lt;=聽Z聽||<br />聽聽聽聽聽聽聽inChar聽&gt;=聽0聽&amp;&amp;聽inChar聽&lt;=聽9聽聽聽)<br />聽聽聽聽聽聽聽DoSomething();<br />d.聽if聽(inChar聽&lt;&lt;聽a聽||聽inChar聽&gt;聽z)<br />聽聽聽聽聽聽聽DoSomething();</font></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"></td>  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>  <td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td></td>  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">12. Write a Boolean value-returning function </font><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="3">IsPrime</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"> that receives an integer parameter </font><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="3">n</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">, tests it to see if it is a prime number, and returns TRUE if it is. (A prime number is an integer greater than or equal to 2 whose only divisors are 1 and the number itself.) A call to this function might look like this:</font></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="24" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>  <td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td></td>  <td><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="2">if聽(IsPrime(n))<br />聽聽聽聽cout聽&lt;&lt;聽n聽&lt;&lt;聽聽is聽a聽prime聽number.;</font></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="29" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>  <td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td></td>  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">(<i>Hint:</i> If n is not a prime number, it is exactly divisible by an integer in the range 2 through <img src="1b32f634115b859fc590af271c555b34.gif" border="0" alt="c0456-01.gif" width="30" height="24" /></font></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"></td>  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>  <td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td></td>  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">13. Write a value-returning function named </font><font face="Courier New, Courier, Mono New, Courier, Mono" size="3">Postage</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"> that returns the cost of mailing a package, given the weight of the package in pounds and ounces and the cost per ounce.</font></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"></td>  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>  <td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td></td>  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"><i>Programming Problems</i></font></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"></td>  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>  <td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td></td>  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">1. If a principal amount (<i>P),</i> for which the interest is compounded <i>Q</i> times per year, is placed in a savings account, then the amount of interest earned after <i>N</i> years is given by the following formula, where <i>I</i> is the annual interest rate as a floating point number:</font></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"></td>  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>  <td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td></td>  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3"><img src="3c5aad4bc6f8142ee93e80112198ea74.gif" border="0" alt="0456-02.gif" width="32" height="19" /></font></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td rowspan="5"><img src="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" border="0" width="29" height="1" alt="3e26ecb1b6ac508ae10a0e39d2fb98b2.gif" /></td>  <td colspan="3" height="12"></td>  <td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td></td>  <td><font face="Times New Roman, Times, Serif" size="3">Write a C++ program that inputs the values for <i>P, I, Q,</i> and <i>N</i> and outputs the interest earned for each year up through year <i>N.</i> You should use a value-returning</font></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="1"></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><font size="0"></font></p>  </td>			</tr>				<tr>				<td align="left" width="30%" style="background: #EEF3E2"><a style="color: blue; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-family: verdana;" href="page_455.html">&lt;&nbsp;previous page</a></td>				<td align="center" width="40%" style="background: #EEF3E2"><strong style="color: #2F4F4F; font-size: 120%;">page_456</strong></td>				<td align="right" width="30%" style="background: #EEF3E2"><a style="color: blue; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-family: verdana;" href="page_457.html">next page&nbsp;&gt;</a></td>			</tr>		</table>		</body>	</html>

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