d3dutil.cpp

windows游戏编程中关于“草”的源码及源程序

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: D3DUtil.cpp
//
// Desc: Shortcut macros and functions for using DX objects
//
//
// Copyright (c) 1997-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define STRICT
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "D3DUtil.h"
#include "DXUtil.h"
#include "D3DX8.h"




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: D3DUtil_InitMaterial()
// Desc: Initializes a D3DMATERIAL8 structure, setting the diffuse and ambient
//       colors. It does not set emissive or specular colors.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID D3DUtil_InitMaterial( D3DMATERIAL8& mtrl, FLOAT r, FLOAT g, FLOAT b,
                           FLOAT a )
{
    ZeroMemory( &mtrl, sizeof(D3DMATERIAL8) );
    mtrl.Diffuse.r = mtrl.Ambient.r = r;
    mtrl.Diffuse.g = mtrl.Ambient.g = g;
    mtrl.Diffuse.b = mtrl.Ambient.b = b;
    mtrl.Diffuse.a = mtrl.Ambient.a = a;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: D3DUtil_InitLight()
// Desc: Initializes a D3DLIGHT structure, setting the light position. The
//       diffuse color is set to white; specular and ambient are left as black.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID D3DUtil_InitLight( D3DLIGHT8& light, D3DLIGHTTYPE ltType,
                        FLOAT x, FLOAT y, FLOAT z )
{
    ZeroMemory( &light, sizeof(D3DLIGHT8) );
    light.Type        = ltType;
    light.Diffuse.r   = 1.0f;
    light.Diffuse.g   = 1.0f;
    light.Diffuse.b   = 1.0f;
    D3DXVec3Normalize( (D3DXVECTOR3*)&light.Direction, &D3DXVECTOR3(x, y, z) );
    light.Position.x   = x;
    light.Position.y   = y;
    light.Position.z   = z;
    light.Range        = 1000.0f;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: D3DUtil_CreateTexture()
// Desc: Helper function to create a texture. It checks the root path first,
//       then tries the DXSDK media path (as specified in the system registry).
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT D3DUtil_CreateTexture( LPDIRECT3DDEVICE8 pd3dDevice, TCHAR* strTexture,
                               LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8* ppTexture, D3DFORMAT d3dFormat )
{
    // Get the path to the texture
    TCHAR strPath[MAX_PATH];
    DXUtil_FindMediaFile( strPath, strTexture );

    // Create the texture using D3DX
    return D3DXCreateTextureFromFileEx( pd3dDevice, strPath, 
                D3DX_DEFAULT, D3DX_DEFAULT, D3DX_DEFAULT, 0, d3dFormat, 
                D3DPOOL_MANAGED, D3DX_FILTER_TRIANGLE|D3DX_FILTER_MIRROR, 
                D3DX_FILTER_TRIANGLE|D3DX_FILTER_MIRROR, 0, NULL, NULL, ppTexture );
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: D3DUtil_SetColorKey()
// Desc: Changes all texels matching the colorkey to transparent, black.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT D3DUtil_SetColorKey( LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8 pTexture, DWORD dwColorKey )
{
    // Get colorkey's red, green, and blue components
    DWORD r = ((dwColorKey&0x00ff0000)>>16);
    DWORD g = ((dwColorKey&0x0000ff00)>>8);
    DWORD b = ((dwColorKey&0x000000ff)>>0);

    // Put the colorkey in the texture's native format
    D3DSURFACE_DESC d3dsd;
    pTexture->GetLevelDesc( 0, &d3dsd );
    if( d3dsd.Format == D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4 )
        dwColorKey = 0xf000 + ((r>>4)<<8) + ((g>>4)<<4) + (b>>4);
    else if( d3dsd.Format == D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5 )
        dwColorKey = 0x8000 + ((r>>3)<<10) + ((g>>3)<<5) + (b>>3);
    else if( d3dsd.Format != D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8 )
        return E_FAIL;

    // Lock the texture
    D3DLOCKED_RECT  d3dlr;
    if( FAILED( pTexture->LockRect( 0, &d3dlr, 0, 0 ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;

    // Scan through each pixel, looking for the colorkey to replace
    for( DWORD y=0; y<d3dsd.Height; y++ )
    {
        for( DWORD x=0; x<d3dsd.Width; x++ )
        {
            if( d3dsd.Format==D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8 )
            {
                // Handle 32-bit formats
                if( ((DWORD*)d3dlr.pBits)[d3dsd.Width*y+x] == dwColorKey )
                    ((DWORD*)d3dlr.pBits)[d3dsd.Width*y+x] = 0x00000000;
            }
            else
            {
                // Handle 16-bit formats
                if( ((WORD*)d3dlr.pBits)[d3dsd.Width*y+x] == dwColorKey )
                    ((WORD*)d3dlr.pBits)[d3dsd.Width*y+x] = 0x0000;
            }
        }
    }

    // Unlock the texture and return OK.
    pTexture->UnlockRect(0);
    return S_OK;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: D3DUtil_CreateVertexShader()
// Desc: Assembles and creates a file-based vertex shader
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT D3DUtil_CreateVertexShader( LPDIRECT3DDEVICE8 pd3dDevice, 
                                    TCHAR* strFilename, DWORD* pdwVertexDecl,
                                    DWORD* pdwVertexShader )
{
    LPD3DXBUFFER pCode;
    TCHAR        strPath[MAX_PATH];
    HRESULT      hr;

    // Get the path to the vertex shader file
    DXUtil_FindMediaFile( strPath, strFilename );

    // Assemble the vertex shader file
    if( FAILED( hr = D3DXAssembleShaderFromFile( strPath, 0, NULL, &pCode, NULL ) ) )
        return hr;

    // Create the vertex shader
    hr = pd3dDevice->CreateVertexShader( pdwVertexDecl, 
                                         (DWORD*)pCode->GetBufferPointer(),
                                         pdwVertexShader, 0 );
    pCode->Release();
    return hr;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: D3DUtil_GetCubeMapViewMatrix()
// Desc: Returns a view matrix for rendering to a face of a cubemap.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
D3DXMATRIX D3DUtil_GetCubeMapViewMatrix( DWORD dwFace )
{
    D3DXVECTOR3 vEyePt   = D3DXVECTOR3( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f );
    D3DXVECTOR3 vLookDir;
    D3DXVECTOR3 vUpDir;

    switch( dwFace )
    {
        case D3DCUBEMAP_FACE_POSITIVE_X:
            vLookDir = D3DXVECTOR3( 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f );
            vUpDir   = D3DXVECTOR3( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f );
            break;
        case D3DCUBEMAP_FACE_NEGATIVE_X:
            vLookDir = D3DXVECTOR3(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f );
            vUpDir   = D3DXVECTOR3( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f );
            break;
        case D3DCUBEMAP_FACE_POSITIVE_Y:
            vLookDir = D3DXVECTOR3( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f );
            vUpDir   = D3DXVECTOR3( 0.0f, 0.0f,-1.0f );
            break;
        case D3DCUBEMAP_FACE_NEGATIVE_Y:
            vLookDir = D3DXVECTOR3( 0.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f );
            vUpDir   = D3DXVECTOR3( 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f );
            break;
        case D3DCUBEMAP_FACE_POSITIVE_Z:
            vLookDir = D3DXVECTOR3( 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f );
            vUpDir   = D3DXVECTOR3( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f );
            break;
        case D3DCUBEMAP_FACE_NEGATIVE_Z:
            vLookDir = D3DXVECTOR3( 0.0f, 0.0f,-1.0f );
            vUpDir   = D3DXVECTOR3( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f );
            break;
    }

    // Set the view transform for this cubemap surface
    D3DXMATRIX matView;
    D3DXMatrixLookAtLH( &matView, &vEyePt, &vLookDir, &vUpDir );
    return matView;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: D3DUtil_GetRotationFromCursor()
// Desc: Returns a quaternion for the rotation implied by the window's cursor
//       position.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
D3DXQUATERNION D3DUtil_GetRotationFromCursor( HWND hWnd,
                                              FLOAT fTrackBallRadius )
{
    POINT pt;
    RECT  rc;
    GetCursorPos( &pt );
    GetClientRect( hWnd, &rc );
    ScreenToClient( hWnd, &pt );
    FLOAT sx = ( ( ( 2.0f * pt.x ) / (rc.right-rc.left) ) - 1 );
    FLOAT sy = ( ( ( 2.0f * pt.y ) / (rc.bottom-rc.top) ) - 1 );
    FLOAT sz;

    if( sx == 0.0f && sy == 0.0f )
        return D3DXQUATERNION( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f );

    FLOAT d1 = 0.0f;
    FLOAT d2 = sqrtf( sx*sx + sy*sy );

    if( d2 < fTrackBallRadius * 0.70710678118654752440 ) // Inside sphere
        sz = sqrtf( fTrackBallRadius*fTrackBallRadius - d2*d2 );
    else                                                 // On hyperbola
        sz = (fTrackBallRadius*fTrackBallRadius) / (2.0f*d2);

    // Get two points on trackball's sphere
    D3DXVECTOR3 p1( sx, sy, sz );
    D3DXVECTOR3 p2( 0.0f, 0.0f, fTrackBallRadius );

    // Get axis of rotation, which is cross product of p1 and p2
    D3DXVECTOR3 vAxis;
    D3DXVec3Cross( &vAxis, &p1, &p2);

    // Calculate angle for the rotation about that axis
    FLOAT t = D3DXVec3Length( &(p2-p1) ) / ( 2.0f*fTrackBallRadius );
    if( t > +1.0f) t = +1.0f;
    if( t < -1.0f) t = -1.0f;
    FLOAT fAngle = 2.0f * asinf( t );

    // Convert axis to quaternion
    D3DXQUATERNION quat;
    D3DXQuaternionRotationAxis( &quat, &vAxis, fAngle );
    return quat;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: D3DUtil_SetDeviceCursor
// Desc: Gives the D3D device a cursor with image and hotspot from hCursor.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT D3DUtil_SetDeviceCursor( LPDIRECT3DDEVICE8 pd3dDevice, HCURSOR hCursor,
                                 BOOL bAddWatermark )
{
    HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
    ICONINFO iconinfo;
    BOOL bBWCursor;
    LPDIRECT3DSURFACE8 pCursorBitmap = NULL;
    HDC hdcColor = NULL;
    HDC hdcMask = NULL;
    HDC hdcScreen = NULL;
    BITMAP bm;
    DWORD dwWidth;
    DWORD dwHeightSrc;
    DWORD dwHeightDest;
    COLORREF crColor;
    COLORREF crMask;
    UINT x;
    UINT y;
    BITMAPINFO bmi;
    COLORREF* pcrArrayColor = NULL;
    COLORREF* pcrArrayMask = NULL;
    DWORD* pBitmap;
    HGDIOBJ hgdiobjOld;

    ZeroMemory( &iconinfo, sizeof(iconinfo) );
    if( !GetIconInfo( hCursor, &iconinfo ) )
        goto End;

    if (0 == GetObject((HGDIOBJ)iconinfo.hbmMask, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPVOID)&bm))
        goto End;
    dwWidth = bm.bmWidth;
    dwHeightSrc = bm.bmHeight;

    if( iconinfo.hbmColor == NULL )
    {
        bBWCursor = TRUE;
        dwHeightDest = dwHeightSrc / 2;
    }
    else 
    {
        bBWCursor = FALSE;
        dwHeightDest = dwHeightSrc;
    }

    // Create a surface for the fullscreen cursor
    if( FAILED( hr = pd3dDevice->CreateImageSurface( dwWidth, dwHeightDest, 
        D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, &pCursorBitmap ) ) )
    {
        goto End;
    }

    pcrArrayMask = new DWORD[dwWidth * dwHeightSrc];

    ZeroMemory(&bmi, sizeof(bmi));
    bmi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(bmi.bmiHeader);
    bmi.bmiHeader.biWidth = dwWidth;
    bmi.bmiHeader.biHeight = dwHeightSrc;
    bmi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
    bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
    bmi.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;

    hdcScreen = GetDC( NULL );
    hdcMask = CreateCompatibleDC( hdcScreen );
    if( hdcMask == NULL )
    {
        hr = E_FAIL;
        goto End;
    }
    hgdiobjOld = SelectObject(hdcMask, iconinfo.hbmMask);
    GetDIBits(hdcMask, iconinfo.hbmMask, 0, dwHeightSrc, 
        pcrArrayMask, &bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
    SelectObject(hdcMask, hgdiobjOld);

    if (!bBWCursor)
    {
        pcrArrayColor = new DWORD[dwWidth * dwHeightDest];
        hdcColor = CreateCompatibleDC( GetDC( NULL ) );
        if( hdcColor == NULL )
        {
            hr = E_FAIL;
            goto End;