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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WebServer Glossary</TITLE><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../style/normal_ws.css"></HEAD><BODY><TABLE WIDTH="550" BORDER="0"><TR><TD><H1>WebServer Glossary<A NAME="top"></A></H1><TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="456"><TR valign=top><TD><DL compact><DT><A HREF="#asp">active server pages</A></DT><DT> <A HREF="#algorithm">algorithm</A> </DT><DT><A HREF="#ASCII">ASCII</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#authentication">authentication</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#basicauthentication">basic authentication</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#bandwidth">bandwidth</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#browser">browser</A> </DT><DT><A HREF="#certificate">certificate</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#cipher">cipher</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#ciphertext">ciphertext</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#client-server">client-server</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#CGI">CGI</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#digestauthentication">digest access</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#digestauthentication"> authentication </A><A HREF="#digestauthentication">(DAA)</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#domainname">domain name</A> </DT><DT><A HREF="#DNS">DNS</A></DT></DL></TD><TD><DL compact><DT><A HREF="#embeddedwebserver">embedded web server</A> </DT><DT><A HREF="#encryption">encryption</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#FAQ">FAQ</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#FTP">FTP</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#gateway">gateway</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#host">host</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#hostname">hostname</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#HTML">HTML</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#HTTP">HTTP</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#HTTPS">HTTPS</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#hypertext">hypertext</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#InternetExplorer">Internet Explorer</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#Intranet">Intranet</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#IP">IP</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#IPaddress">IP address</A> </DT><DT><A HREF="#ISP">ISP</A></DT></DL></TD><TD><DL compact><DT><A HREF="#Javascript">Javascript</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#Javascript"></A><A HREF="#LAN">LAN</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#NetscapeNavigator">Netscape Navigator</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#proxyserver">proxy server</A> </DT><DT><A HREF="#router">router</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#securitycertificate">security certificate</A> </DT><DT><A HREF="#server">server</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#SSI">SSI</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#SSL">SSL</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#TCPIP">TCP/IP</A> </DT><DT><A HREF="#TLS">TLS</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#URL">URL</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#WebPage">Web Page</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#WebServer">Web Server</A></DT><DT><A HREF="#WWW">WWW</A></DT></DL></TD></TR></TABLE><P><B>active server pages</B> (ASP)<A NAME="asp"></A><BR>A standard developed by Microsoft to serve web pages with dynamic content. An ASP document has a ".asp" extension and uses embedded scripting to insert dynamic data into the page before it is sent to the user's browser.</P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>algorithm<A NAME="algorithm"></A></B><BR>A formula or set of rules for solving a problem in a finite number of steps. Algorithms for encryption are called ciphers. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>ASCII</B> <A NAME="ASCII"></A>(American standard code for information interchange)<BR>The defacto worldwide standard for code numbers that represent all of the upper and lowercase Latin letters, numbers, punctuation, and other characters. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>authentication<A NAME="authentication"></A></B><BR>The positive identification of a network entity such as a server, client, or user. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>basic authentication<A NAME="basicauthentication"></A></B><BR>A method for a server to verify the identity of a client making a request for a document. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>bandwidth<A NAME="bandwidth"></A></B><BR> Indicates the transmission or processing capacity of a system. Network systems need higher bandwidth for audio or video than for e-mail or other services. The two types of bandwidth are <I>broadband</I>, used for complex telecommunications, and <I>narrowband</I>, which is slower and used for voice and fax communications.</P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>browser</B><A NAME="browser"></A><BR>A client program that retrieves, displays, and prints information and HTML documents from the World Wide Web. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>certificate</B><A NAME="certificate"></A><BR>A file used for authenticating network entities under the SSL protocol. A certificate contains information about its owner (called the subject) and its issuer, plus the owner's public key and a signature made by a Certification Authority (CA). Network entities verify these signatures using CA certificates. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>cipher<A NAME="cipher"></A></B><BR>A system of encryption. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>ciphertext<A NAME="ciphertext"></A></B><BR>Encrypted data. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>client</B><A NAME="client"></A> <BR>A software program that contacts and obtains data from a server software program on another computer. Each client program is designed to work with one or more specific kinds of server programs. Each server required a specific kind of client. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>client-server</B><A NAME="client-server"></A><BR>The model of interaction in a distributed system in which a program at one site sends a request to a program at another site and then waits for a response. The requesting program is called a <I>client</I>; the program satisfying the request is called a <I>server</I>. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>CGI</B><A NAME="CGI"></A> (common gateway interface)<BR>A standard interface between a web server and other programs. CGI consists of a set of rules that describe how a Web Server communicates with another piece of software on the same machine, and how the other piece of software (the "CGI program") talks to the web server. Any piece of software can be a CGI program if it handles input and output according to the CGI standard. CGI-scripts are usually written in the PERL or C programming languages. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A> </P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>digest access authentication</B> (DAA)<B><A NAME="digestauthentication"></A></B><BR>Digest access authentication is an authentication scheme for HTTP that is more secure than the basic authentication scheme. Its primary advantage is that passwords are never transmitted across the Internet in an unencrypted form. A second advantage is that the integrity of the URL data is certified. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A> </P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>domain name</B><A NAME="domainname"></A><BR>The unique name that identifies an Internet site.</P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>DNS<A NAME="DNS"></A></B> (Domain Name System) <BR>The on-line distributed database system that maps human-readable machine names into IP addresses.</P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>embedded web server<A NAME="embeddedwebserver"></A> </B><BR>Web server software embedded within a hardware device such as a print server. It is widely used in a number of devices, because it allows access to the software via any web browser, typically for configuring the device or obtaining reports.Using a web server as a common software engine enables access to the device via any web browser. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>encryption<A NAME="encryption"></A></B><BR>The encoding of data in order to hide its content from everyone except its intended viewer. Encryption converts readable data (plain text ) into a seemingly random sequence of characters (ciphertext). </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>FAQ</B><A NAME="FAQ"></A>(Frequently Asked Questions)<BR> FAQs are documents that provide answers the most common questions on specific subjects.</P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>FTP<A NAME="FTP"></A></B>(File Transfer Protocol)<BR>A client-server protocol that allows a user to login to another Internet site and transfer files over a TCP/IP network. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>gateway<A NAME="gateway"></A></B><BR>A hardware or software setup that translates between two dissimilar protocols.</P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>host</B><A NAME="host"></A><BR>A networked computer that provides services that other computers or terminals can access.</P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P> <B>hostname</B><A NAME="hostname"></A><BR>A unique name that identifies a single host within a network domain. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>HTML</B><A NAME="HTML"></A>(HyperText Markup Language)<BR> A coding language used to create hypertext documents for use on the World Wide Web. HTML is a language specification for the transfer of text, menus, and graphical images between a Web server and a client such as Netscape Navigator or Internet Explorer. HTML supports the inclusion of graphical, video and audio elements into the document, either inline or as a hypertext resource. GIF and X-bitmap images are supported for images residing within the document, but through separate programs called Helpers, various types of multimedia files such as Quick-Time, MPEG movies, JPEG images, and AU audio files can be accessed. </P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><A HREF="#top">return</A></P></BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>HTTP</B><A NAME="HTTP"></A> (hypertext transmission protocol) <BR>The standard language that World Wide Web clients ⌨️ 快捷键说明
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