domhelper.js

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/*
 * Ext JS Library 3.0 Pre-alpha
 * Copyright(c) 2006-2008, Ext JS, LLC.
 * [e-mail]
 * 
 * http://extjs.com/license
 */

/**
 * @class Ext.DomHelper
 * <p>The DomHelper class provides a layer of abstraction from DOM and transparently supports creating
 * elements via DOM or using HTML fragments. It also has the ability to create HTML fragment templates
 * from your DOM building code.</p>
 * 
 * <p><b><u>DomHelper element specification object</u></b></p>
 * <p>A specification object is used when creating elements. Attributes of this object
 * are assumed to be element attributes, except for 4 special attributes: 
 * <div class="mdetail-params"><ul>
 * <li><b><tt>tag</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc">The tag name of the element</div></li>
 * <li><b><tt>children</tt></b> : or <tt>cn</tt><div class="sub-desc">An array of the
 * same kind of element definition objects to be created and appended. These can be nested
 * as deep as you want.</div></li>
 * <li><b><tt>cls</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc">The class attribute of the element.
 * This will end up being either the "class" attribute on a HTML fragment or className
 * for a DOM node, depending on whether DomHelper is using fragments or DOM.</div></li>
 * <li><b><tt>html</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc">The innerHTML for the element</div></li>
 * </ul></div></p>
 * 
 * <p><b><u>Insertion methods</u></b></p>
 * <p>Commonly used insertion methods: 
 * <div class="mdetail-params"><ul>
 * <li><b><tt>{@link #append}</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc"></div></li>
 * <li><b><tt>{@link #insertBefore}</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc"></div></li>
 * <li><b><tt>{@link #insertAfter}</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc"></div></li>
 * <li><b><tt>{@link #overwrite}</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc"></div></li>
 * <li><b><tt>{@link #createTemplate}</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc"></div></li>
 * <li><b><tt>{@link #insertHtml}</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc"></div></li>
 * </ul></div></p>
 * 
 * <p><b><u>Example</u></b></p>
 * <p>This is an example, where an unordered list with 3 children items is appended to an existing
 * element with id <tt>'my-div'</tt>:<br>
 <pre><code>
var dh = Ext.DomHelper; // create shorthand alias
// specification object
var spec = {
    id: 'my-ul',
    tag: 'ul',
    cls: 'my-list',
    // append children after creating
    children: [     // may also specify 'cn' instead of 'children' 
        {tag: 'li', id: 'item0', html: 'List Item 0'},
        {tag: 'li', id: 'item1', html: 'List Item 1'},
        {tag: 'li', id: 'item2', html: 'List Item 2'}
    ]
};
var list = dh.append(
    'my-div', // the context element 'my-div' can either be the id or the actual node
    spec      // the specification object  
);
 </code></pre></p>
 * <p>Element creation specification parameters in this class may also be passed as an Array of
 * specification objects. This can be used to insert multiple sibling nodes into an existing
 * container very efficiently. For example, to add more list items to the example above:<pre><code>
dh.append('my-ul', [
    {tag: 'li', id: 'item3', html: 'List Item 3'},
    {tag: 'li', id: 'item4', html: 'List Item 4'}
]);
 * </code></pre></p>
 * 
 * <p><b><u>Templating</u></b></p>
 * <p>The real power is in the built-in templating. Instead of creating or appending any elements,
 * <tt>{@link #createTemplate}</tt> returns a Template object which can be used over and over to
 * insert new elements. Revisiting the example above, we could utilize templating this time:
 * <pre><code>
// create the node
var list = dh.append('my-div', {tag: 'ul', cls: 'my-list'});
// get template 
var tpl = dh.createTemplate({tag: 'li', id: 'item{0}', html: 'List Item {0}'});
 
for(var i = 0; i < 5, i++){
    tpl.append(list, [i]); // use template to append to the actual node
}
 * </code></pre></p>
 * <p>An example using a template:<pre><code>
var html = '<a id="{0}" href="{1}" class="nav">{2}</a>';
 
var tpl = new Ext.DomHelper.createTemplate(html);
tpl.append('blog-roll', ['link1', 'http://www.jackslocum.com/', "Jack&#39;s Site"]);
tpl.append('blog-roll', ['link2', 'http://www.dustindiaz.com/', "Dustin&#39;s Site"]);
 * </code></pre></p>
 * 
 * <p>The same example using named parameters:<pre><code>
var html = '<a id="{id}" href="{url}" class="nav">{text}</a>';
 
var tpl = new Ext.DomHelper.createTemplate(html);
tpl.append('blog-roll', {
    id: 'link1', 
    url: 'http://www.jackslocum.com/', 
    text: "Jack&#39;s Site"
});
tpl.append('blog-roll', {
    id: 'link2', 
    url: 'http://www.dustindiaz.com/', 
    text: "Dustin&#39;s Site"
});
 * </code></pre></p>
 * 
 * <p><b><u>Compiling Templates</u></b></p>
 * <p>Templates are applied using regular expressions. The performance is great, but if
 * you are adding a bunch of DOM elements using the same template, you can increase
 * performance even further by {@link Ext.Template#compile "compiling"} the template.
 * The way "{@link Ext.Template#compile compile()}" works is the template is parsed and
 * broken up at the different variable points and a dynamic function is created and eval'ed.
 * The generated function performs string concatenation of these parts and the passed
 * variables instead of using regular expressions. 
 * <pre><code>
var html = '<a id="{id}" href="{url}" class="nav">{text}</a>';
 
var tpl = new Ext.DomHelper.createTemplate(html);
tpl.compile();
 
//... use template like normal
 * </code></pre></p>
 * 
 * <p><b><u>Performance Boost</u></b></p>
 * <p>DomHelper will transparently create HTML fragments when it can. Using HTML fragments instead
 * of DOM can significantly boost performance.</p>
 * <p>Element creation specification parameters may also be strings. If {@link #useDom} is <tt>false</tt>,
 * then the string is used as innerHTML. If {@link #useDom} is <tt>true</tt>, a string specification
 * results in the creation of a text node. Usage:</p> 
 * <pre><code> 
Ext.DomHelper.useDom = true; // force it to use DOM; reduces performance
 * </code></pre>
 * @singleton
 */
Ext.DomHelper = function(){
    var tempTableEl = null,
    	emptyTags = /^(?:br|frame|hr|img|input|link|meta|range|spacer|wbr|area|param|col)$/i,
    	tableRe = /^table|tbody|tr|td$/i,
    	pub,
    	// kill repeat to save bytes
    	afterbegin = "afterbegin",
    	afterend = "afterend",
    	beforebegin = "beforebegin",
    	beforeend = "beforeend",
    	ts = '<table>',
        te = '</table>',
        tbs = ts+'<tbody>',
        tbe = '</tbody>'+te,
        trs = tbs + '<tr>',
        tre = '</tr>'+tbe;
        
    // private
    function doInsert(el, o, returnElement, pos, sibling, append){        
        var newNode = pub.insertHtml(pos, Ext.getDom(el), createHtml(o));        
        return returnElement ? Ext.get(newNode, true) : newNode;
    }

    // build as innerHTML where available
    function createHtml(o){
	    var b = "",
	    	attr,
	    	val,
	    	key,
	    	keyVal,
	    	cn;
	    	
        if(typeof o == 'string'){
            b = o;
        } else if (Ext.isArray(o)) {            
	        Ext.each(o, function(v) {    
                b += createHtml(v);
            });            
        } else {
	        b += "<" + (o.tag = o.tag || "div");
	        for(attr in o){		        
		        val = o[attr];		        	
		        if (!/tag|children|cn|html$/i.test(attr) && !Ext.isFunction(val)) {		            			        
		            if (Ext.isObject(val)) {	
		            	b += " " + attr + "='";
	                    for (key in val) {
		                    keyVal = val[key];
		                    b += !Ext.isFunction(keyVal) ? key + ":" + keyVal + ";" : "";	                        
	                    }
	                    b += "'";			          
	                } else {		                
		             	b += " " + ({cls : "class", htmlFor : "for"}[attr] || attr) + "='" + val + "'";   
	                }
	            }
	        }
	        // Now either just close the tag or try to add children and close the tag.
	        if (emptyTags.test(o.tag)) {
	            b += "/>";
	        } else {
	            b += ">";
	            if (cn = o.children || o.cn) {
	                b += createHtml(cn);
	            } else if(o.html){
	                b += o.html;
	            }
	            b += "</" + o.tag + ">";
        	}	        
        }        
        return b;
    };    

    function ieTable(depth, s, h, e){
        tempTableEl.innerHTML = [s, h, e].join('');
        var i = -1, 
        	el = tempTableEl;
        while(++i < depth){
            el = el.firstChild;
        }
        return el;
    };

    /**
     * @ignore
     * Nasty code for IE's broken table implementation
     */
    function insertIntoTable(tag, where, el, html) {        
	    var node,
        	before;
        	
        tempTableEl = tempTableEl || document.createElement('div');        
        		
  	    if(tag == 'td' && (where == afterbegin || where == beforeend) ||
  	       !/td|tr|tbody/i.test(tag) && (where == beforebegin || where == afterend)) { 
            return;
        }
        before = where == beforebegin ? el :
		 		 where == afterend ? el.nextSibling :
				 where == afterbegin ? el.firstChild : null;
				    
        if (where == beforebegin || where == afterend) {	        
        	el = el.parentNode;
    	}
        
        if (tag == 'td' || (tag == "tr" && (where == beforeend || where == afterbegin))) {
	        node = ieTable(4, trs, html, tre);
        } else if ((tag == "tbody" && (where == beforeend || where == afterbegin)) || 
        		   (tag == "tr" && (where == beforebegin || where == afterend))) {
	        node = ieTable(3, tbs, html, tbe);
        } else {
	     	node = ieTable(2, ts, html, te);   
        }  
        el.insertBefore(node, before);
        return node;
    };


    pub = {
	    /**
	     * Returns the markup for the passed Element(s) config.
	     * @param {Object} o The DOM object spec (and children)
	     * @return {String}
	     */
	    markup : function(o){
	        return createHtml(o);
	    },	    
	
	    /**
	     * Inserts an HTML fragment into the DOM.
	     * @param {String} where Where to insert the html in relation to el - beforeBegin, afterBegin, beforeEnd, afterEnd.
	     * @param {HTMLElement} el The context element
	     * @param {String} html The HTML fragmenet
	     * @return {HTMLElement} The new node
	     */
	    insertHtml : function(where, el, html){
	        var hash = {},
	        	hashVal,
 	        	setStart,
	        	range,
	        	frag,
	        	rangeEl,
	        	rs;
	        
	        where = where.toLowerCase();	
	        // add these here because they are used in both branches of the condition.	
	        hash[beforebegin] = ['BeforeBegin', 'previousSibling'];	 
	        hash[afterend] = ['AfterEnd', 'nextSibling'];	            
	           
	        if (el.insertAdjacentHTML) {
	            if(tableRe.test(el.tagName) && (rs = insertIntoTable(el.tagName.toLowerCase(), where, el, html))){
	            	return rs;	                
	            }
	            // add these two to the hash.
	            hash[afterbegin] = ['AfterBegin', 'firstChild'];
	            hash[beforeend] = ['BeforeEnd', 'lastChild'];	            
	            if (hashVal = hash[where]) {
		        	el.insertAdjacentHTML(hashVal[0], html);
	            	return el[hashVal[1]];           	
	            }	            
	        } else {
		        range = el.ownerDocument.createRange();	        		        
		        setStart = "setStart" + (/end/i.test(where) ? "After" : "Before");
		        if (hash[where]) {
			     	range[setStart](el);
			     	frag = range.createContextualFragment(html);
			     	el.parentNode.insertBefore(frag, where == beforebegin ? el : el.nextSibling);   
			     	return el[(where == beforebegin ? "previous" : "next") + "Sibling"];
		        } else {			        
			        rangeEl = (where == afterbegin ? "first" : "last") + "Child";
			        if (el.firstChild) {
				        range[setStart](el[rangeEl]);
				        frag = range.createContextualFragment(html);
				        where == afterbegin ? el.insertBefore(frag, el.firstChild) : el.appendChild(frag);			       	
			        } else {
		 	            el.innerHTML = html;	    	        
	 	            }
	 	            return el[rangeEl];
		        }
	        }
	        throw 'Illegal insertion point -> "' + where + '"';
	    },
	
	    /**
	     * Creates new DOM element(s) and inserts them before el.
	     * @param {Mixed} el The context element
	     * @param {Object/String} o The DOM object spec (and children) or raw HTML blob
	     * @param {Boolean} returnElement (optional) true to return a Ext.Element
	     * @return {HTMLElement/Ext.Element} The new node
	     */
	    insertBefore : function(el, o, returnElement){
	        return doInsert(el, o, returnElement, beforebegin);
	    },
	
	    /**
	     * Creates new DOM element(s) and inserts them after el.
	     * @param {Mixed} el The context element
	     * @param {Object} o The DOM object spec (and children)
	     * @param {Boolean} returnElement (optional) true to return a Ext.Element
	     * @return {HTMLElement/Ext.Element} The new node
	     */
	    insertAfter : function(el, o, returnElement){
	        return doInsert(el, o, returnElement, afterend, "nextSibling");
	    },
	
	    /**
	     * Creates new DOM element(s) and inserts them as the first child of el.
	     * @param {Mixed} el The context element
	     * @param {Object/String} o The DOM object spec (and children) or raw HTML blob
	     * @param {Boolean} returnElement (optional) true to return a Ext.Element
	     * @return {HTMLElement/Ext.Element} The new node
	     */
	    insertFirst : function(el, o, returnElement){
	        return doInsert(el, o, returnElement, afterbegin, "firstChild");
	    },	    
	
	    /**
	     * Creates new DOM element(s) and appends them to el.
	     * @param {Mixed} el The context element
	     * @param {Object/String} o The DOM object spec (and children) or raw HTML blob
	     * @param {Boolean} returnElement (optional) true to return a Ext.Element
	     * @return {HTMLElement/Ext.Element} The new node
	     */
	    append : function(el, o, returnElement){
		    return doInsert(el, o, returnElement, beforeend, "", true);
	    },
	
	    /**
	     * Creates new DOM element(s) and overwrites the contents of el with them.
	     * @param {Mixed} el The context element
	     * @param {Object/String} o The DOM object spec (and children) or raw HTML blob
	     * @param {Boolean} returnElement (optional) true to return a Ext.Element
	     * @return {HTMLElement/Ext.Element} The new node
	     */
	    overwrite : function(el, o, returnElement){
	        el = Ext.getDom(el);
	        el.innerHTML = createHtml(o);
	        return returnElement ? Ext.get(el.firstChild) : el.firstChild;
	    },
	    
	    createHtml : createHtml
    };    
    return pub;
}();