driver.c

hostapd源代码

/*
 * hostapd / Kernel driver communication with Linux Host AP driver
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, Jouni Malinen <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
 * license.
 *
 * See README and COPYING for more details.
 */

#include "includes.h"
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#ifdef USE_KERNEL_HEADERS
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>   /* The L2 protocols */
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/wireless.h>
#else /* USE_KERNEL_HEADERS */
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <netpacket/packet.h>
#include "wireless_copy.h"
#endif /* USE_KERNEL_HEADERS */

#include "hostapd.h"
#include "driver.h"
#include "ieee802_1x.h"
#include "eloop.h"
#include "priv_netlink.h"
#include "ieee802_11.h"
#include "sta_info.h"
#include "hostap_common.h"
#include "hw_features.h"


struct hostap_driver_data {
	struct driver_ops ops;
	struct hostapd_data *hapd;

	char iface[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
	int sock; /* raw packet socket for driver access */
	int ioctl_sock; /* socket for ioctl() use */
	int wext_sock; /* socket for wireless events */

	int we_version;
};

static const struct driver_ops hostap_driver_ops;


static int hostapd_ioctl(void *priv, struct prism2_hostapd_param *param,
			 int len);
static int hostap_set_iface_flags(void *priv, int dev_up);

static void handle_data(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *buf, size_t len,
			u16 stype)
{
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
	u16 fc, ethertype;
	u8 *pos, *sa;
	size_t left;
	struct sta_info *sta;

	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr))
		return;

	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) buf;
	fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);

	if ((fc & (WLAN_FC_FROMDS | WLAN_FC_TODS)) != WLAN_FC_TODS) {
		printf("Not ToDS data frame (fc=0x%04x)\n", fc);
		return;
	}

	sa = hdr->addr2;
	sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, sa);
	if (!sta || !(sta->flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC)) {
		printf("Data frame from not associated STA " MACSTR "\n",
		       MAC2STR(sa));
		if (sta && (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_AUTH))
			hostapd_sta_disassoc(
				hapd, sa,
				WLAN_REASON_CLASS3_FRAME_FROM_NONASSOC_STA);
		else
			hostapd_sta_deauth(
				hapd, sa,
				WLAN_REASON_CLASS3_FRAME_FROM_NONASSOC_STA);
		return;
	}

	pos = (u8 *) (hdr + 1);
	left = len - sizeof(*hdr);

	if (left < sizeof(rfc1042_header)) {
		printf("Too short data frame\n");
		return;
	}

	if (memcmp(pos, rfc1042_header, sizeof(rfc1042_header)) != 0) {
		printf("Data frame with no RFC1042 header\n");
		return;
	}
	pos += sizeof(rfc1042_header);
	left -= sizeof(rfc1042_header);

	if (left < 2) {
		printf("No ethertype in data frame\n");
		return;
	}

	ethertype = *pos++ << 8;
	ethertype |= *pos++;
	left -= 2;
	switch (ethertype) {
	case ETH_P_PAE:
		ieee802_1x_receive(hapd, sa, pos, left);
		break;

	default:
		printf("Unknown ethertype 0x%04x in data frame\n", ethertype);
		break;
	}
}


static void handle_tx_callback(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *buf, size_t len,
			       int ok)
{
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
	u16 fc, type, stype;
	struct sta_info *sta;

	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) buf;
	fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);

	type = WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc);
	stype = WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc);

	switch (type) {
	case WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT:
		HOSTAPD_DEBUG(HOSTAPD_DEBUG_MINIMAL,
			      "MGMT (TX callback) %s\n", ok ? "ACK" : "fail");
		ieee802_11_mgmt_cb(hapd, buf, len, stype, ok);
		break;
	case WLAN_FC_TYPE_CTRL:
		HOSTAPD_DEBUG(HOSTAPD_DEBUG_MINIMAL,
			      "CTRL (TX callback) %s\n", ok ? "ACK" : "fail");
		break;
	case WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA:
		HOSTAPD_DEBUG(HOSTAPD_DEBUG_MINIMAL,
			      "DATA (TX callback) %s\n", ok ? "ACK" : "fail");
		sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, hdr->addr1);
		if (sta && sta->flags & WLAN_STA_PENDING_POLL) {
			HOSTAPD_DEBUG(HOSTAPD_DEBUG_MINIMAL, "STA " MACSTR
				      " %s pending activity poll\n",
				      MAC2STR(sta->addr),
				      ok ? "ACKed" : "did not ACK");
			if (ok)
				sta->flags &= ~WLAN_STA_PENDING_POLL;
		}
		if (sta)
			ieee802_1x_tx_status(hapd, sta, buf, len, ok);
		break;
	default:
		printf("unknown TX callback frame type %d\n", type);
		break;
	}
}


static void handle_frame(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *buf, size_t len)
{
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
	u16 fc, extra_len, type, stype;
	unsigned char *extra = NULL;
	size_t data_len = len;
	int ver;

	/* PSPOLL is only 16 bytes, but driver does not (at least yet) pass
	 * these to user space */
	if (len < 24) {
		HOSTAPD_DEBUG(HOSTAPD_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "handle_frame: too short "
			      "(%lu)\n", (unsigned long) len);
		return;
	}

	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) buf;
	fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
	type = WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc);
	stype = WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc);

	if (type != WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT || stype != WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON ||
	    hapd->conf->debug >= HOSTAPD_DEBUG_EXCESSIVE) {
		wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Received management frrame",
			    buf, len);
	}

	ver = fc & WLAN_FC_PVER;

	/* protocol version 3 is reserved for indicating extra data after the
	 * payload, version 2 for indicating ACKed frame (TX callbacks), and
	 * version 1 for indicating failed frame (no ACK, TX callbacks) */
	if (ver == 3) {
		u8 *pos = buf + len - 2;
		extra_len = (u16) pos[1] << 8 | pos[0];
		printf("extra data in frame (elen=%d)\n", extra_len);
		if (extra_len + 2 > len) {
			printf("  extra data overflow\n");
			return;
		}
		len -= extra_len + 2;
		extra = buf + len;
	} else if (ver == 1 || ver == 2) {
		handle_tx_callback(hapd, buf, data_len, ver == 2 ? 1 : 0);
		return;
	} else if (ver != 0) {
		printf("unknown protocol version %d\n", ver);
		return;
	}

	switch (type) {
	case WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT:
		HOSTAPD_DEBUG(stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON ?
			      HOSTAPD_DEBUG_EXCESSIVE : HOSTAPD_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
			      "MGMT\n");
		ieee802_11_mgmt(hapd, buf, data_len, stype);
		break;
	case WLAN_FC_TYPE_CTRL:
		HOSTAPD_DEBUG(HOSTAPD_DEBUG_MINIMAL, "CTRL\n");
		break;
	case WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA:
		HOSTAPD_DEBUG(HOSTAPD_DEBUG_MINIMAL, "DATA\n");
		handle_data(hapd, buf, data_len, stype);
		break;
	default:
		printf("unknown frame type %d\n", type);
		break;
	}
}


static void handle_read(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
{
	struct hostapd_data *hapd = (struct hostapd_data *) eloop_ctx;
	int len;
	unsigned char buf[3000];

	len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
	if (len < 0) {
		perror("recv");
		return;
	}

	handle_frame(hapd, buf, len);
}


static int hostap_init_sockets(struct hostap_driver_data *drv)
{
	struct hostapd_data *hapd = drv->hapd;
	struct ifreq ifr;
	struct sockaddr_ll addr;

	drv->sock = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
	if (drv->sock < 0) {
		perror("socket[PF_PACKET,SOCK_RAW]");
		return -1;
	}

	if (eloop_register_read_sock(drv->sock, handle_read, drv->hapd, NULL))
	{
		printf("Could not register read socket\n");
		return -1;
	}

        memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
        snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%sap", drv->iface);
        if (ioctl(drv->sock, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) != 0) {
		perror("ioctl(SIOCGIFINDEX)");
		return -1;
        }

	if (hostap_set_iface_flags(drv, 1)) {
		return -1;
	}

	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
	addr.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
	HOSTAPD_DEBUG(HOSTAPD_DEBUG_MINIMAL,
		      "Opening raw packet socket for ifindex %d\n",
		      addr.sll_ifindex);

	if (bind(drv->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}

        memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
        snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%s", drv->iface);
        if (ioctl(drv->sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) != 0) {
		perror("ioctl(SIOCGIFHWADDR)");
		return -1;
        }

	if (ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER) {
		printf("Invalid HW-addr family 0x%04x\n",
		       ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family);
		return -1;
	}
	memcpy(drv->hapd->own_addr, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, ETH_ALEN);

	return 0;
}


static int hostap_send_mgmt_frame(void *priv, const void *msg, size_t len,
				  int flags)
{
	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
	
	return send(drv->sock, msg, len, flags);
}


static int hostap_send_eapol(void *priv, const u8 *addr, const u8 *data,
			     size_t data_len, int encrypt)
{
	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
	size_t len;
	u8 *pos;
	int res;

	len = sizeof(*hdr) + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2 + data_len;
	hdr = wpa_zalloc(len);
	if (hdr == NULL) {
		printf("malloc() failed for hostapd_send_data(len=%lu)\n",
		       (unsigned long) len);
		return -1;
	}

	hdr->frame_control =
		IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA, WLAN_FC_STYPE_DATA);
	hdr->frame_control |= host_to_le16(WLAN_FC_FROMDS);
	/* Request TX callback */
	hdr->frame_control |= host_to_le16(BIT(1));
	if (encrypt)
		hdr->frame_control |= host_to_le16(WLAN_FC_ISWEP);
	memcpy(hdr->IEEE80211_DA_FROMDS, addr, ETH_ALEN);
	memcpy(hdr->IEEE80211_BSSID_FROMDS, drv->hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
	memcpy(hdr->IEEE80211_SA_FROMDS, drv->hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);

	pos = (u8 *) (hdr + 1);
	memcpy(pos, rfc1042_header, sizeof(rfc1042_header));
	pos += sizeof(rfc1042_header);
	*((u16 *) pos) = htons(ETH_P_PAE);
	pos += 2;
	memcpy(pos, data, data_len);

	res = hostap_send_mgmt_frame(drv, (u8 *) hdr, len, 0);
	free(hdr);

	if (res < 0) {
		perror("hostapd_send_eapol: send");
		printf("hostapd_send_eapol - packet len: %lu - failed\n",
		       (unsigned long) len);
	}

	return res;
}


static int hostap_sta_set_flags(void *priv, const u8 *addr,
				int flags_or, int flags_and)
{
	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
	struct prism2_hostapd_param param;

	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
	param.cmd = PRISM2_HOSTAPD_SET_FLAGS_STA;
	memcpy(param.sta_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
	param.u.set_flags_sta.flags_or = flags_or;
	param.u.set_flags_sta.flags_and = flags_and;
	return hostapd_ioctl(drv, &param, sizeof(param));
}


static int hostap_set_iface_flags(void *priv, int dev_up)
{
	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
	struct ifreq ifr;

	if (drv->ioctl_sock < 0)
		return -1;

	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
	snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "%sap", drv->iface);

	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) != 0) {
		perror("ioctl[SIOCGIFFLAGS]");
		return -1;
	}

	if (dev_up)
		ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
	else
		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;

	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) != 0) {
		perror("ioctl[SIOCSIFFLAGS]");
		return -1;
	}

	if (dev_up) {
		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
		snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "%sap", drv->iface);
		ifr.ifr_mtu = HOSTAPD_MTU;
		if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) != 0) {
			perror("ioctl[SIOCSIFMTU]");
			printf("Setting MTU failed - trying to survive with "
			       "current value\n");
		}
	}

	return 0;
}


static int hostapd_ioctl(void *priv, struct prism2_hostapd_param *param,
			 int len)
{
	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
	struct iwreq iwr;

	memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
	strncpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->iface, IFNAMSIZ);
	iwr.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) param;
	iwr.u.data.length = len;

	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, PRISM2_IOCTL_HOSTAPD, &iwr) < 0) {
		perror("ioctl[PRISM2_IOCTL_HOSTAPD]");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}


static int hostap_set_encryption(const char *ifname, void *priv,
				 const char *alg, const u8 *addr,
				 int idx, const u8 *key, size_t key_len,
				 int txkey)
{
	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
	struct prism2_hostapd_param *param;
	u8 *buf;
	size_t blen;
	int ret = 0;

	blen = sizeof(*param) + key_len;
	buf = wpa_zalloc(blen);
	if (buf == NULL)
		return -1;

	param = (struct prism2_hostapd_param *) buf;
	param->cmd = PRISM2_SET_ENCRYPTION;
	if (addr == NULL)
		memset(param->sta_addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
	else
		memcpy(param->sta_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
	strncpy((char *) param->u.crypt.alg, alg, HOSTAP_CRYPT_ALG_NAME_LEN);
	param->u.crypt.flags = txkey ? HOSTAP_CRYPT_FLAG_SET_TX_KEY : 0;
	param->u.crypt.idx = idx;
	param->u.crypt.key_len = key_len;
	memcpy((u8 *) (param + 1), key, key_len);

	if (hostapd_ioctl(drv, param, blen)) {
		printf("Failed to set encryption.\n");
		ret = -1;
	}
	free(buf);

	return ret;
}


static int hostap_get_seqnum(const char *ifname, void *priv, const u8 *addr,
			     int idx, u8 *seq)
{
	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
	struct prism2_hostapd_param *param;
	u8 *buf;
	size_t blen;
	int ret = 0;

	blen = sizeof(*param) + 32;
	buf = wpa_zalloc(blen);
	if (buf == NULL)
		return -1;

	param = (struct prism2_hostapd_param *) buf;
	param->cmd = PRISM2_GET_ENCRYPTION;
	if (addr == NULL)
		memset(param->sta_addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
	else
		memcpy(param->sta_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
	param->u.crypt.idx = idx;

	if (hostapd_ioctl(drv, param, blen)) {
		printf("Failed to get encryption.\n");
		ret = -1;
	} else {
		memcpy(seq, param->u.crypt.seq, 8);
	}
	free(buf);

	return ret;
}


static int hostap_ioctl_prism2param(void *priv, int param, int value)
{
	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
	struct iwreq iwr;
	int *i;

	memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
	strncpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->iface, IFNAMSIZ);
	i = (int *) iwr.u.name;
	*i++ = param;
	*i++ = value;

	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, PRISM2_IOCTL_PRISM2_PARAM, &iwr) < 0) {
		perror("ioctl[PRISM2_IOCTL_PRISM2_PARAM]");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}


static int hostap_set_ieee8021x(const char *ifname, void *priv, int enabled)
{
	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;

	/* enable kernel driver support for IEEE 802.1X */
	if (hostap_ioctl_prism2param(drv, PRISM2_PARAM_IEEE_802_1X, enabled)) {
		printf("Could not setup IEEE 802.1X support in kernel driver."
		       "\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (!enabled)
		return 0;

	/* use host driver implementation of encryption to allow
	 * individual keys and passing plaintext EAPOL frames */
	if (hostap_ioctl_prism2param(drv, PRISM2_PARAM_HOST_DECRYPT, 1) ||
	    hostap_ioctl_prism2param(drv, PRISM2_PARAM_HOST_ENCRYPT, 1)) {
		printf("Could not setup host-based encryption in kernel "
		       "driver.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}


static int hostap_set_privacy(void *priv, int enabled)
{
	struct hostap_drvier_data *drv = priv;

	return hostap_ioctl_prism2param(drv, PRISM2_PARAM_PRIVACY_INVOKED,
					enabled);
}

 
static int hostap_set_ssid(void *priv, const u8 *buf, int len)
{
	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
	struct iwreq iwr;

	memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
	strncpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->iface, IFNAMSIZ);
	iwr.u.essid.flags = 1; /* SSID active */
	iwr.u.essid.pointer = (caddr_t) buf;
	iwr.u.essid.length = len + 1;

	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWESSID, &iwr) < 0) {
		perror("ioctl[SIOCSIWESSID]");
		printf("len=%d\n", len);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}


static int hostap_flush(void *priv)
{
	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
	struct prism2_hostapd_param param;