eap_aka.c

hostapd源代码

/*
 * hostapd / EAP-AKA (RFC 4187)
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Jouni Malinen <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
 * license.
 *
 * See README and COPYING for more details.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#include "hostapd.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "crypto.h"
#include "eap_i.h"
#include "eap_sim_common.h"
#include "eap_sim_db.h"


struct eap_aka_data {
	u8 mk[EAP_SIM_MK_LEN];
	u8 nonce_s[EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN];
	u8 k_aut[EAP_SIM_K_AUT_LEN];
	u8 k_encr[EAP_SIM_K_ENCR_LEN];
	u8 msk[EAP_SIM_KEYING_DATA_LEN];
	u8 rand[EAP_AKA_RAND_LEN];
	u8 autn[EAP_AKA_AUTN_LEN];
	u8 ck[EAP_AKA_CK_LEN];
	u8 ik[EAP_AKA_IK_LEN];
	u8 res[EAP_AKA_RES_MAX_LEN];
	size_t res_len;
	enum { IDENTITY, CHALLENGE, REAUTH, SUCCESS, FAILURE } state;
	char *next_pseudonym;
	char *next_reauth_id;
	u16 counter;
	struct eap_sim_reauth *reauth;
	int auts_reported; /* whether the current AUTS has been reported to the
			    * eap_sim_db */
};


static void eap_aka_determine_identity(struct eap_sm *sm,
				       struct eap_aka_data *data,
				       int before_identity);


static const char * eap_aka_state_txt(int state)
{
	switch (state) {
	case IDENTITY:
		return "IDENTITY";
	case CHALLENGE:
		return "CHALLENGE";
	case REAUTH:
		return "REAUTH";
	case SUCCESS:
		return "SUCCESS";
	case FAILURE:
		return "FAILURE";
	default:
		return "Unknown?!";
	}
}


static void eap_aka_state(struct eap_aka_data *data, int state)
{
	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-AKA: %s -> %s",
		   eap_aka_state_txt(data->state),
		   eap_aka_state_txt(state));
	data->state = state;
}


static void * eap_aka_init(struct eap_sm *sm)
{
	struct eap_aka_data *data;

	if (sm->eap_sim_db_priv == NULL) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-AKA: eap_sim_db not configured");
		return NULL;
	}

	data = wpa_zalloc(sizeof(*data));
	if (data == NULL)
		return NULL;
	data->state = IDENTITY;
	eap_aka_determine_identity(sm, data, 1);

	return data;
}


static void eap_aka_reset(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
{
	struct eap_aka_data *data = priv;
	free(data->next_pseudonym);
	free(data->next_reauth_id);
	free(data);
}


static u8 * eap_aka_build_identity(struct eap_sm *sm,
				   struct eap_aka_data *data,
				   int id, size_t *reqDataLen)
{
	struct eap_sim_msg *msg;

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-AKA: Generating Identity");
	msg = eap_sim_msg_init(EAP_CODE_REQUEST, id, EAP_TYPE_AKA,
			       EAP_AKA_SUBTYPE_IDENTITY);
	if (eap_sim_db_identity_known(sm->eap_sim_db_priv, sm->identity,
				      sm->identity_len)) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_PERMANENT_ID_REQ");
		eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_PERMANENT_ID_REQ, 0, NULL, 0);
	}
	return eap_sim_msg_finish(msg, reqDataLen, NULL, NULL, 0);
}


static int eap_aka_build_encr(struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_aka_data *data,
			      struct eap_sim_msg *msg, u16 counter,
			      const u8 *nonce_s)
{
	free(data->next_pseudonym);
	data->next_pseudonym =
		eap_sim_db_get_next_pseudonym(sm->eap_sim_db_priv, 1);
	free(data->next_reauth_id);
	if (data->counter <= EAP_AKA_MAX_FAST_REAUTHS) {
		data->next_reauth_id =
			eap_sim_db_get_next_reauth_id(sm->eap_sim_db_priv, 1);
	} else {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-AKA: Max fast re-authentication "
			   "count exceeded - force full authentication");
		data->next_reauth_id = NULL;
	}

	if (data->next_pseudonym == NULL && data->next_reauth_id == NULL &&
	    counter == 0 && nonce_s == NULL)
		return 0;

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_IV");
	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_ENCR_DATA");
	eap_sim_msg_add_encr_start(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_IV, EAP_SIM_AT_ENCR_DATA);

	if (counter > 0) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   *AT_COUNTER (%u)", counter);
		eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_COUNTER, counter, NULL, 0);
	}

	if (nonce_s) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   *AT_NONCE_S");
		eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_NONCE_S, 0, nonce_s,
				EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN);
	}

	if (data->next_pseudonym) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   *AT_NEXT_PSEUDONYM (%s)",
			   data->next_pseudonym);
		eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_NEXT_PSEUDONYM,
				strlen(data->next_pseudonym),
				data->next_pseudonym,
				strlen(data->next_pseudonym));
	}

	if (data->next_reauth_id) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   *AT_NEXT_REAUTH_ID (%s)",
			   data->next_reauth_id);
		eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_NEXT_REAUTH_ID,
				strlen(data->next_reauth_id),
				data->next_reauth_id,
				strlen(data->next_reauth_id));
	}

	if (eap_sim_msg_add_encr_end(msg, data->k_encr, EAP_SIM_AT_PADDING)) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-AKA: Failed to encrypt "
			   "AT_ENCR_DATA");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}


static u8 * eap_aka_build_challenge(struct eap_sm *sm,
				    struct eap_aka_data *data,
				    int id, size_t *reqDataLen)
{
	struct eap_sim_msg *msg;

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-AKA: Generating Challenge");
	msg = eap_sim_msg_init(EAP_CODE_REQUEST, id, EAP_TYPE_AKA,
			       EAP_AKA_SUBTYPE_CHALLENGE);
	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_RAND");
	eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_RAND, 0, data->rand, EAP_AKA_RAND_LEN);
	eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_AUTN, 0, data->autn, EAP_AKA_AUTN_LEN);

	if (eap_aka_build_encr(sm, data, msg, 0, NULL)) {
		eap_sim_msg_free(msg);
		return NULL;
	}

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_MAC");
	eap_sim_msg_add_mac(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_MAC);
	return eap_sim_msg_finish(msg, reqDataLen, data->k_aut, NULL, 0);
}


static u8 * eap_aka_build_reauth(struct eap_sm *sm,
				 struct eap_aka_data *data,
				 int id, size_t *reqDataLen)
{
	struct eap_sim_msg *msg;

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-AKA: Generating Re-authentication");

	if (hostapd_get_rand(data->nonce_s, EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN))
		return NULL;
	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-AKA: NONCE_S",
			data->nonce_s, EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN);

	eap_sim_derive_keys(data->mk, data->k_encr, data->k_aut, data->msk);
	eap_sim_derive_keys_reauth(data->counter, sm->identity,
				   sm->identity_len, data->nonce_s, data->mk,
				   data->msk);

	msg = eap_sim_msg_init(EAP_CODE_REQUEST, id, EAP_TYPE_AKA,
			       EAP_AKA_SUBTYPE_REAUTHENTICATION);

	if (eap_aka_build_encr(sm, data, msg, data->counter, data->nonce_s)) {
		eap_sim_msg_free(msg);
		return NULL;
	}

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_MAC");
	eap_sim_msg_add_mac(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_MAC);
	return eap_sim_msg_finish(msg, reqDataLen, data->k_aut, NULL, 0);
}


static u8 * eap_aka_buildReq(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, int id,
			     size_t *reqDataLen)
{
	struct eap_aka_data *data = priv;

	data->auts_reported = 0;
	switch (data->state) {
	case IDENTITY:
		return eap_aka_build_identity(sm, data, id, reqDataLen);
	case CHALLENGE:
		return eap_aka_build_challenge(sm, data, id, reqDataLen);
	case REAUTH:
		return eap_aka_build_reauth(sm, data, id, reqDataLen);
	default:
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-AKA: Unknown state %d in "
			   "buildReq", data->state);
		break;
	}
	return NULL;
}


static Boolean eap_aka_check(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
			     u8 *respData, size_t respDataLen)
{
	struct eap_aka_data *data = priv;
	struct eap_hdr *resp;
	u8 *pos, subtype;
	size_t len;

	resp = (struct eap_hdr *) respData;
	pos = (u8 *) (resp + 1);
	if (respDataLen < sizeof(*resp) + 4 || *pos != EAP_TYPE_AKA ||
	    (len = ntohs(resp->length)) > respDataLen) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-AKA: Invalid frame");
		return TRUE;
	}
	subtype = pos[1];

	if (subtype == EAP_AKA_SUBTYPE_CLIENT_ERROR ||
	    subtype == EAP_AKA_SUBTYPE_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT)
		return FALSE;

	switch (data->state) {
	case IDENTITY:
		if (subtype != EAP_AKA_SUBTYPE_IDENTITY) {
			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-AKA: Unexpected response "
				   "subtype %d", subtype);
			return TRUE;
		}
		break;
	case CHALLENGE:
		if (subtype != EAP_AKA_SUBTYPE_CHALLENGE &&
		    subtype != EAP_AKA_SUBTYPE_SYNCHRONIZATION_FAILURE) {
			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-AKA: Unexpected response "
				   "subtype %d", subtype);
			return TRUE;
		}
		break;
	case REAUTH:
		if (subtype != EAP_AKA_SUBTYPE_REAUTHENTICATION) {
			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-AKA: Unexpected response "
				   "subtype %d", subtype);
			return TRUE;
		}
		break;
	default:
		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-AKA: Unexpected state (%d) for "
			   "processing a response", data->state);
		return TRUE;
	}

	return FALSE;
}


static void eap_aka_determine_identity(struct eap_sm *sm,
				       struct eap_aka_data *data,
				       int before_identity)
{
	const u8 *identity;
	size_t identity_len;
	int res;

	identity = NULL;
	identity_len = 0;

	if (sm->identity && sm->identity_len > 0 &&
	    sm->identity[0] == EAP_AKA_PERMANENT_PREFIX) {
		identity = sm->identity;
		identity_len = sm->identity_len;
	} else {
		identity = eap_sim_db_get_permanent(sm->eap_sim_db_priv,
						    sm->identity,
						    sm->identity_len,
						    &identity_len);
		if (identity == NULL) {
			data->reauth = eap_sim_db_get_reauth_entry(
				sm->eap_sim_db_priv, sm->identity,
				sm->identity_len);
			if (data->reauth) {
				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-AKA: Using fast "
					   "re-authentication");
				identity = data->reauth->identity;
				identity_len = data->reauth->identity_len;
				data->counter = data->reauth->counter;
				memcpy(data->mk, data->reauth->mk,
				       EAP_SIM_MK_LEN);
			}
		}
	}

	if (identity == NULL ||
	    eap_sim_db_identity_known(sm->eap_sim_db_priv, sm->identity,
				      sm->identity_len) < 0) {
		if (before_identity) {
			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-AKA: Permanent user name "
				   "not known - send AKA-Identity request");
			eap_aka_state(data, IDENTITY);
			return;
		} else {
			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-AKA: Unknown whether the "
				   "permanent user name is known; try to use "
				   "it");