rjsjs考试内容纲要.htm

软件设计师考试的资料

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  　　　　　  虚拟存储器基本工作原理，多级存储体系的性能价格<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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  　　　　　  RAID类型和特性<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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2.2 软件知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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　　　 2.2.1 操作系统知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　　　　  操作系统的内核（中断控制）、进程、线程概念<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　　　　  处理机管理（状态转换、共享与互斥、分时轮转、抢占、死锁）<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　　　　  存储管理（主存保护、动态连接分配、分段、分页、虚存）<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　　　　  设备管理（I/O控制、假脱机）<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　　　　  文件管理（文件目录、文件组织、存取方法、存取控制、恢复处理）<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　　　　  作业管理（作业调度、作业控制语言（JCL）、多道程序设计）<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
2.2.2 程序设计语言和语言处理程序的知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　 　  汇编、编译、解释系统的基础知识和基本工作原理<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
2.3 计算机网络知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　　  网络体系结构（网络拓扑、OSI/RM、基本的网络协议）<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　 　  传输介质、传输技术、传输方法、传输控制<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　　  Client/Server结构、Browser/Server结构<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
2.4 数据库知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　　  数据模型，ER图，第一范式、第二范式、第三范式<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　　  数据库语言（SQL）<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　　  数据仓库和分布式数据库基础知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
2.5 多媒体知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　　  多媒体系统基础知识，多媒体设备的性能特性，常用多媒体文件格式<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
2.6 系统性能知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　  性能指标（响应时间、吞吐量、周转时间）和性能设计<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
2.7 计算机应用基础知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　 信息管理、数据处理、辅助设计、自动控制、科学计算、人工智能等基础知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
3．系统开发和运行知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　 3.1 软件工程、软件过程改进和软件开发项目管理知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　　  主要的软件开发方法（生命周期法、原型法、面向对象法、CASE）<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　　　  软件开发过程评估、软件能力成熟评估基础知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
3.2 系统分析基础知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
 结构化分析方法（数据流图（DFD）、数据字典（DD）、实体关系图（ERD）、描述加工处理的结构化语言）<br>
统一建模语言（UML）<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
3.3 系统设计知识<br>
　  结构化设计方法和工具（系统流程图、HIPO图、控制流程图）<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
 系统总体结构设计（总体布局、设计原则、模块结构设计、数据存储设计、系统配置方案）<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
3.4 系统实施知识<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　  系统测试的目的、类型，系统测试方法（黑盒测试、白盒测试、灰盒测试）<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
3.6 面向对象开发方法<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
　  面向对象开发概念（类、对象、属性、封装性、继承性、多态性、对象之间的引用）<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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 面向对象设计方法（体系结构、类的设计、用户接口设计）<SPAN lang=EN-US 
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