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📁 软件设计师考试的资料
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<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>　　<span
lang=EN-US>●</span>某公司使用包过滤防火墙控制进出公司局域网的数据，在不考虑使用代理服务器的情况下，下面描述错误的是<span
lang=EN-US>“</span>该防火墙能够<span lang=EN-US>___(9)____”</span>。<span lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">欢迎访问软件考试网<SPAN 
lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
</span>　　（<span lang=EN-US>9</span>）<span lang=EN-US>A</span>．使公司员工只能访问<span
lang=EN-US>Internet</span>上与其有业务联系的公司的<span lang=EN-US>IP</span>地址<span
lang=EN-US><br>
</span><span class=GramE>　　　　</span><span lang=EN-US> B</span>．仅允许<span
lang=EN-US>HTTP</span>协议通过<span lang=EN-US><br>
</span><span class=GramE>　　　　</span><span lang=EN-US> C</span>．使员工不能直接访问<span
lang=EN-US>FTP</span>服务器端口号为<span lang=EN-US>21</span>的<span lang=EN-US>FTP</span>地址<span
lang=EN-US><br>
</span><span class=GramE>　　　　</span><span lang=EN-US> D</span>．仅允许公司中具有某些特定<span
lang=EN-US>IP</span>地址的计算机可以访问外部网络<span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>　　<span
lang=EN-US>●</span>两个公司希望通过<span lang=EN-US>Internet</span>进行安全通信，保证从信息源到目的地之间的数据传输以密文形式出现，而且公司不希望由于在中间节点使用特殊的安全单元增加开支，最合适的加密方式是<span
lang=EN-US>____(10)____,</span>使用的会话密钥算法应该是<span lang=EN-US> ____(11)____</span>。<span
lang=EN-US><br>
</span>　　（<span lang=EN-US>10</span>）<span lang=EN-US>A</span>．链路加密　　<span
class=GramE>　</span><span lang=EN-US>B</span>．节点加密<span class=GramE>　　　　</span><span
lang=EN-US>C</span>．<span class=GramE>端<span lang=EN-US>—</span>端加密</span>　　<span
lang=EN-US>D</span>．混合加密<span lang=EN-US><br>
</span>　　（<span lang=EN-US>11</span>）<span lang=EN-US>A</span>．<span
lang=EN-US>RSA</span><span class=GramE>　　　　</span> 　<span lang=EN-US>B</span>．<span
lang=EN-US>RC-5</span><span class=GramE>　　　　　　</span><span lang=EN-US>C</span>．<span
lang=EN-US>MD5</span><span class=GramE>　　　　　</span><span lang=EN-US> D</span>．<span
lang=EN-US>ECC <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>　　<span
lang=EN-US>●</span>我国著作权法中，<span lang=EN-US>__(12)__</span>系指同一概念。<SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">欢迎访问软件考试网<SPAN 
lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><span
lang=EN-US><br>
</span>　　（<span lang=EN-US>12</span>）<span lang=EN-US>A</span>．出版权与版权　<span
lang=EN-US>B</span>．著作权与版权　　<span lang=EN-US>C</span>．作者权与专有权<span lang=EN-US>
D</span>．发行权与版权<span lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>　　<span
lang=EN-US>●</span>由我国信息产业部批准发布，在信息产业部门范围内统一使用的标准，称为<span lang=EN-US>___(13)___</span>。<span
lang=EN-US><br>
</span>　　（<span lang=EN-US>13</span>）<span lang=EN-US>A</span>．地方标准　　<span
class=GramE>　</span><span lang=EN-US>B</span>．部门标准<span class=GramE>　　　　</span><span
lang=EN-US>C</span>．行业标准　　<span class=GramE>　</span><span lang=EN-US>D</span>．企业标准<span
lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>　　<span
lang=EN-US>●</span>某软件设计师自行将他人使用<span lang=EN-US>C</span>程序语言开发的控制程序转换为机器语言形式的控制程序，并固化在芯片中，该软件设计师的行为<span
lang=EN-US>____(14)____</span>。<span lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">欢迎访问软件考试网<SPAN 
lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN><br>
</span>　　（<span lang=EN-US>14</span>）<span lang=EN-US>A</span>．不构成侵权，因为新的控制程序与原控制程序使用的程序设计语言不同<span
lang=EN-US><br>
</span><span class=GramE>　　　　　</span><span lang=EN-US>B</span>．不构成侵权，因为对原控制程序进行了转换与固化，其使用和表现形式不同<span
lang=EN-US><br>
</span><span class=GramE>　　　　　</span><span lang=EN-US>C</span>．不构成侵权，将一种程序语言编写的源程序转换为另一种程序语言形式，属于一种<span
lang=EN-US>“</span>翻译<span lang=EN-US>”</span>行为<span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<br>
</span><span class=GramE>　　　　　</span><span lang=EN-US>D</span>．构成侵权，因为他不享有原软件作品的著作权<span
lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>　　<span
lang=EN-US>●</span>数据存储在磁盘上的排列方式会影响<span lang=EN-US>I/O</span>服务的总时间。假设每磁道划分成<span
lang=EN-US>10</span>个物理块，每块存放<span lang=EN-US>1</span>个逻辑记录。逻辑记录<span
lang=EN-US>R1</span>，<span lang=EN-US>R2</span>，<span lang=EN-US>…</span>，<span
lang=EN-US>R10</span>存放在同一个磁道上，记录的安排顺序如下表所示：<span lang=EN-US> <o:p><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">欢迎访问软件考试网<SPAN 
lang=EN-US>www.hbsoft.net)</SPAN></SPAN></o:p></span></span></p>

<div align=center>

<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=1 cellpadding=0 width="80%"
 style='width:80.0%;mso-cellspacing:.7pt;border:outset 1.5pt'>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
  <td width="16%" style='width:16.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
  auto;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span style='font-size:
  12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>物理块<span
  lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="8%" style='width:8.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="8%" style='width:8.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>2<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="8%" style='width:8.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>3<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="8%" style='width:8.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>4<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="8%" style='width:8.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>5<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="8%" style='width:8.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>6<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="9%" style='width:9.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>7<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="9%" style='width:9.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>8<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="9%" style='width:9.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>9<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="9%" style='width:9.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>10<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
  <td width="16%" style='width:16.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
  auto;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span style='font-size:
  12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>逻辑记录<span
  lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="8%" style='width:8.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>R1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="8%" style='width:8.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>R2<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="8%" style='width:8.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>R3<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="8%" style='width:8.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>R4<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="8%" style='width:8.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>R5<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="8%" style='width:8.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>R6<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="9%" style='width:9.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:0pt'>R7<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="9%" style='width:9.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
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