rs485commdlg.cpp

基于vc的异步串口通信,基于vc的usb程序代码。自己写了一下

// RS485CommDlg.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "RS485Comm.h"
#include "RS485CommDlg.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

HANDLE hCom;  //全局变量，串口句柄


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About

class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
	CAboutDlg();

// Dialog Data
	//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)
	enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
	//}}AFX_DATA

	// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
	//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)
	protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV support
	//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
protected:
	//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_MSG
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)
		// No message handlers
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRS485CommDlg dialog

CRS485CommDlg::CRS485CommDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialog(CRS485CommDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CRS485CommDlg)
	m_disp = _T("");
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
	// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
	m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CRS485CommDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CRS485CommDlg)
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_DISP, m_disp);
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CRS485CommDlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CRS485CommDlg)
	ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_SEND, OnSend)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RECEIVE, OnReceive)
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRS485CommDlg message handlers

BOOL CRS485CommDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();

	// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.

	// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.
	ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
	ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

	CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
	if (pSysMenu != NULL)
	{
		CString strAboutMenu;
		strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
		if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
		{
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
		}
	}

	// Set the icon for this dialog.  The framework does this automatically
	//  when the application's main window is not a dialog
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);			// Set big icon
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		// Set small icon
	
	// TODO: Add extra initialization here

	hCom=CreateFile("COM1",//COM1口
		GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, //允许读和写
		0, //独占方式
		NULL,
		OPEN_EXISTING, //打开而不是创建
		FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, //重叠方式
		NULL);
	if(hCom==(HANDLE)-1)
	{
		AfxMessageBox("打开COM失败!");
		return FALSE;
	}

	SetupComm(hCom,100,100); //输入缓冲区和输出缓冲区的大小都是100

	COMMTIMEOUTS TimeOuts;
	//设定读超时
	TimeOuts.ReadIntervalTimeout=MAXDWORD;
	TimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier=0;
	TimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant=0;
	//在读一次输入缓冲区的内容后读操作就立即返回，
	//而不管是否读入了要求的字符。


	//设定写超时
	TimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier=100;
	TimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant=500;
	SetCommTimeouts(hCom,&TimeOuts); //设置超时

	DCB dcb;
	GetCommState(hCom,&dcb);
	dcb.BaudRate=9600; //波特率为9600
	dcb.ByteSize=8; //每个字节有8位
	dcb.Parity=NOPARITY; //无奇偶校验位
	dcb.StopBits=TWOSTOPBITS; //两个停止位
	SetCommState(hCom,&dcb);

	PurgeComm(hCom,PURGE_TXCLEAR|PURGE_RXCLEAR);

	


	return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
}

void CRS485CommDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
	{
		CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
		dlgAbout.DoModal();
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
	}
}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
//  to draw the icon.  For MFC applications using the document/view model,
//  this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CRS485CommDlg::OnPaint() 
{
	if (IsIconic())
	{
		CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

		SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

		// Center icon in client rectangle
		int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
		int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
		CRect rect;
		GetClientRect(&rect);
		int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
		int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

		// Draw the icon
		dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnPaint();
	}
}

// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
//  the minimized window.
HCURSOR CRS485CommDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
	return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}

void CRS485CommDlg::OnSend() 
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	OVERLAPPED m_osWrite;
	memset(&m_osWrite,0,sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
	m_osWrite.hEvent=CreateEvent(NULL,TRUE,FALSE,NULL);


	char lpOutBuffer[7];
	memset(lpOutBuffer,'\0',7);
	lpOutBuffer[0]='\x11';
	lpOutBuffer[1]='0';
	lpOutBuffer[2]='0';
	lpOutBuffer[3]='1';
	lpOutBuffer[4]='0';
	lpOutBuffer[5]='1';
	lpOutBuffer[6]='\x03';
	
	DWORD dwBytesWrite=7;
	COMSTAT ComStat;
	DWORD dwErrorFlags;
	BOOL bWriteStat;
	ClearCommError(hCom,&dwErrorFlags,&ComStat);
	bWriteStat=WriteFile(hCom,lpOutBuffer,
		dwBytesWrite,& dwBytesWrite,&m_osWrite);

	if(!bWriteStat)
	{
		if(GetLastError()==ERROR_IO_PENDING)
		{
			WaitForSingleObject(m_osWrite.hEvent,1000);
		}
	}

}

void CRS485CommDlg::OnReceive() 
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	OVERLAPPED m_osRead;
	memset(&m_osRead,0,sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
	m_osRead.hEvent=CreateEvent(NULL,TRUE,FALSE,NULL);

	COMSTAT ComStat;
	DWORD dwErrorFlags;
	
	char str[100];
	memset(str,'\0',100);
	DWORD dwBytesRead=100;//读取的字节数
	BOOL bReadStat;

	ClearCommError(hCom,&dwErrorFlags,&ComStat);
	dwBytesRead=min(dwBytesRead, (DWORD)ComStat.cbInQue);
	bReadStat=ReadFile(hCom,str,
		dwBytesRead,&dwBytesRead,&m_osRead);
	if(!bReadStat)
	{
		if(GetLastError()==ERROR_IO_PENDING)
	    //GetLastError()函数返回ERROR_IO_PENDING,表明串口正在进行读操作
		{
			WaitForSingleObject(m_osRead.hEvent,2000);
		    //使用WaitForSingleObject函数等待，直到读操作完成或延时已达到2秒钟
		    //当串口读操作进行完毕后，m_osRead的hEvent事件会变为有信号
		}
	}

	PurgeComm(hCom, PURGE_TXABORT|
		PURGE_RXABORT|PURGE_TXCLEAR|PURGE_RXCLEAR);
	m_disp=str;
	UpdateData(FALSE);
}