iwlib.h

wireless tools: used to manipulate the Wireless Extensions. The Wireless Extensions is an interface

/*
 *	Wireless Tools
 *
 *		Jean II - HPLB 97->99 - HPL 99->07
 *
 * Common header for the Wireless Extension library...
 *
 * This file is released under the GPL license.
 *     Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Jean Tourrilhes <[e-mail]>
 */

#ifndef IWLIB_H
#define IWLIB_H

/*#include "CHANGELOG.h"*/

/***************************** INCLUDES *****************************/

/* Standard headers */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>		/* gethostbyname, getnetbyname */
#include <net/ethernet.h>	/* struct ether_addr */
#include <sys/time.h>		/* struct timeval */
#include <unistd.h>

/* This is our header selection. Try to hide the mess and the misery :-(
 * Don't look, you would go blind ;-)
 * Note : compatibility with *old* distributions has been removed,
 * you will need Glibc 2.2 and older to compile (which means 
 * Mandrake 8.0, Debian 2.3, RH 7.1 or older).
 */

/* Set of headers proposed by Dr. Michael Rietz <[e-mail]>, 27.3.2 */
#include <net/if_arp.h>		/* For ARPHRD_ETHER */
#include <sys/socket.h>		/* For AF_INET & struct sockaddr */
#include <netinet/in.h>         /* For struct sockaddr_in */
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>

/* Fixup to be able to include kernel includes in userspace.
 * Basically, kill the sparse annotations... Jean II */
#ifndef __user
#define __user
#endif

#include <linux/types.h>		/* for "caddr_t" et al		*/

/* Glibc systems headers are supposedly less problematic than kernel ones */
#include <sys/socket.h>			/* for "struct sockaddr" et al	*/
#include <net/if.h>			/* for IFNAMSIZ and co... */

/* Private copy of Wireless extensions (in this directoty) */
#include "wireless.h"

/* Make gcc understant that when we say inline, we mean it.
 * I really hate when the compiler is trying to be more clever than me,
 * because in this case gcc is not able to figure out functions with a
 * single call site, so not only I have to tag those functions inline
 * by hand, but then it refuse to inline them properly.
 * Total saving for iwevent : 150B = 0.7%.
 * Fortunately, in gcc 3.4, they now automatically inline static functions
 * with a single call site. Hurrah !
 * Jean II */
#undef IW_GCC_HAS_BROKEN_INLINE
#if __GNUC__ == 3
#if __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4
#define IW_GCC_HAS_BROKEN_INLINE	1
#endif	/* __GNUC_MINOR__ */
#endif	/* __GNUC__ */
/* However, gcc 4.0 has introduce a new "feature", when compiling with
 * '-Os', it does not want to inline iw_ether_cmp() and friends.
 * So, we need to fix inline again !
 * Jean II */
#if __GNUC__ == 4
#define IW_GCC_HAS_BROKEN_INLINE	1
#endif	/* __GNUC__ */
/* Now, really fix the inline */
#ifdef IW_GCC_HAS_BROKEN_INLINE
#ifdef inline
#undef inline
#endif	/* inline */
#define inline		inline		__attribute__((always_inline))
#endif	/* IW_GCC_HAS_BROKEN_INLINE */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/****************************** DEBUG ******************************/

//#define DEBUG 1

/************************ CONSTANTS & MACROS ************************/

/* Various versions information */
/* Recommended Wireless Extension version */
#define WE_VERSION	21
/* Maximum forward compatibility built in this version of WT */
#define WE_MAX_VERSION	22
/* Version of Wireless Tools */
#define WT_VERSION	29

/* Paths */
#define PROC_NET_WIRELESS	"/proc/net/wireless"
#define PROC_NET_DEV		"/proc/net/dev"

/* Some usefull constants */
#define KILO	1e3
#define MEGA	1e6
#define GIGA	1e9
/* For doing log10/exp10 without libm */
#define LOG10_MAGIC	1.25892541179

/* Backward compatibility for network headers */
#ifndef ARPHRD_IEEE80211
#define ARPHRD_IEEE80211 801		/* IEEE 802.11			*/
#endif /* ARPHRD_IEEE80211 */

#ifndef IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN
/* Size of the Event prefix when packed in stream */
#define IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN	(4)
/* Size of the various events when packed in stream */
#define IW_EV_CHAR_PK_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN + IFNAMSIZ)
#define IW_EV_UINT_PK_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN + sizeof(__u32))
#define IW_EV_FREQ_PK_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_freq))
#define IW_EV_PARAM_PK_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_param))
#define IW_EV_ADDR_PK_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN + sizeof(struct sockaddr))
#define IW_EV_QUAL_PK_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_quality))
#define IW_EV_POINT_PK_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN + 4)

struct iw_pk_event
{
	__u16		len;			/* Real lenght of this stuff */
	__u16		cmd;			/* Wireless IOCTL */
	union iwreq_data	u;		/* IOCTL fixed payload */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct	iw_pk_point
{
  void __user	*pointer;	/* Pointer to the data  (in user space) */
  __u16		length;		/* number of fields or size in bytes */
  __u16		flags;		/* Optional params */
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#define IW_EV_LCP_PK2_LEN	(sizeof(struct iw_pk_event) - sizeof(union iwreq_data))
#define IW_EV_POINT_PK2_LEN	(IW_EV_LCP_PK2_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_pk_point) - IW_EV_POINT_OFF)

#endif	/* IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN */

/****************************** TYPES ******************************/

/* Shortcuts */
typedef struct iw_statistics	iwstats;
typedef struct iw_range		iwrange;
typedef struct iw_param		iwparam;
typedef struct iw_freq		iwfreq;
typedef struct iw_quality	iwqual;
typedef struct iw_priv_args	iwprivargs;
typedef struct sockaddr		sockaddr;

/* Structure for storing all wireless information for each device
 * This is a cut down version of the one above, containing only
 * the things *truly* needed to configure a card.
 * Don't add other junk, I'll remove it... */
typedef struct wireless_config
{
  char		name[IFNAMSIZ + 1];	/* Wireless/protocol name */
  int		has_nwid;
  iwparam	nwid;			/* Network ID */
  int		has_freq;
  double	freq;			/* Frequency/channel */
  int		freq_flags;
  int		has_key;
  unsigned char	key[IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX];	/* Encoding key used */
  int		key_size;		/* Number of bytes */
  int		key_flags;		/* Various flags */
  int		has_essid;
  int		essid_on;
  char		essid[IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE + 1];	/* ESSID (extended network) */
  int		has_mode;
  int		mode;			/* Operation mode */
} wireless_config;

/* Structure for storing all wireless information for each device
 * This is pretty exhaustive... */
typedef struct wireless_info
{
  struct wireless_config	b;	/* Basic information */

  int		has_sens;
  iwparam	sens;			/* sensitivity */
  int		has_nickname;
  char		nickname[IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE + 1]; /* NickName */
  int		has_ap_addr;
  sockaddr	ap_addr;		/* Access point address */
  int		has_bitrate;
  iwparam	bitrate;		/* Bit rate in bps */
  int		has_rts;
  iwparam	rts;			/* RTS threshold in bytes */
  int		has_frag;
  iwparam	frag;			/* Fragmentation threshold in bytes */
  int		has_power;
  iwparam	power;			/* Power management parameters */
  int		has_txpower;
  iwparam	txpower;		/* Transmit Power in dBm */
  int		has_retry;
  iwparam	retry;			/* Retry limit or lifetime */

  /* Stats */
  iwstats	stats;
  int		has_stats;
  iwrange	range;
  int		has_range;

  /* Auth params for WPA/802.1x/802.11i */
  int		auth_key_mgmt;
  int		has_auth_key_mgmt;
  int		auth_cipher_pairwise;
  int		has_auth_cipher_pairwise;
  int		auth_cipher_group;
  int		has_auth_cipher_group;
} wireless_info;

/* Structure for storing an entry of a wireless scan.
 * This is only a subset of all possible information, the flexible
 * structure of scan results make it impossible to capture all
 * information in such a static structure. */
typedef struct wireless_scan
{
  /* Linked list */
  struct wireless_scan *	next;

  /* Cell identifiaction */
  int		has_ap_addr;
  sockaddr	ap_addr;		/* Access point address */

  /* Other information */
  struct wireless_config	b;	/* Basic information */
  iwstats	stats;			/* Signal strength */
  int		has_stats;
  iwparam	maxbitrate;		/* Max bit rate in bps */
  int		has_maxbitrate;
} wireless_scan;

/*
 * Context used for non-blocking scan.
 */
typedef struct wireless_scan_head
{
  wireless_scan *	result;		/* Result of the scan */
  int			retry;		/* Retry level */
} wireless_scan_head;

/* Structure used for parsing event streams, such as Wireless Events
 * and scan results */
typedef struct stream_descr
{
  char *	end;		/* End of the stream */
  char *	current;	/* Current event in stream of events */
  char *	value;		/* Current value in event */
} stream_descr;

/* Prototype for handling display of each single interface on the
 * system - see iw_enum_devices() */
typedef int (*iw_enum_handler)(int	skfd,
			       char *	ifname,
			       char *	args[],
			       int	count);

/* Describe a modulation */
typedef struct iw_modul_descr
{
  unsigned int		mask;		/* Modulation bitmask */
  char			cmd[8];		/* Short name */
  char *		verbose;	/* Verbose description */
} iw_modul_descr;

/**************************** PROTOTYPES ****************************/
/*
 * All the functions in iwcommon.c
 */

/* ---------------------- SOCKET SUBROUTINES -----------------------*/
int
	iw_sockets_open(void);
void
	iw_enum_devices(int		skfd,
			iw_enum_handler fn,
			char *		args[],
			int		count);
/* --------------------- WIRELESS SUBROUTINES ----------------------*/
int
	iw_get_kernel_we_version(void);
int