nandflash_4730.c

nand flash烧写源代码

/*
 * Common NAND Flash operations for JZ4730.
 *
 * This software is free.
 */

#include "jz4730.h"
#include "include.h"

unsigned int EMC_BASE;
extern struct nand_oobinfo oob_64[];

/*
 * Standard NAND commands.
 */
#define CMD_READA	0x00
#define CMD_READB	0x01
#define CMD_READC	0x50
#define CMD_ERASE_SETUP	0x60
#define CMD_ERASE	0xD0
#define CMD_READ_STATUS 0x70
#define CMD_CONFIRM	0x30
#define CMD_SEQIN	0x80
#define CMD_PGPROG	0x10
#define CMD_READID	0x90
#define CMD_RESET	0xff

#define ECC_BLOCK	256  /* 3-bytes HW ECC per 256-bytes data */
#define ECC_OFFSET      4    /* ECC store location offset to the spare area */

/*
 * NAND routines.
 */
#define nand_enable()		(REG_EMC_NFCSR |= EMC_NFCSR_NFE | EMC_NFCSR_FCE)
#define nand_disable()		(REG_EMC_NFCSR &= ~(EMC_NFCSR_NFE | EMC_NFCSR_FCE))
#define nand_ecc_enable()	(REG_EMC_NFCSR |= EMC_NFCSR_ECCE | EMC_NFCSR_ERST)
#define nand_ecc_disable()	(REG_EMC_NFCSR &= ~EMC_NFCSR_ECCE)
#define nand_ready()		(REG_EMC_NFCSR & EMC_NFCSR_RB)
#define nand_ecc()		(REG_EMC_NFECC & 0x00ffffff)
#define nand_cmd(n)		(REG8(cmdport+csn) = (n))
#define nand_addr(n)		(REG8(addrport+csn) = (n))
#define nand_data8()		REG8(dataport+csn)
#define nand_data16()		REG16(dataport+csn)
/*
*等待是否准备好 
*/

static inline void nand_wait_ready(void)
{
	u32 to = 1000;
	while (nand_ready() && to--);
	while (!nand_ready());
}

static volatile unsigned char *emcbase = 0;
static volatile unsigned char *addrport = 0;
static volatile unsigned char *dataport = 0;
static volatile unsigned char *cmdport = 0;

static u32 bus = 8, row = 2, pagesize = 512, oobsize = 16, ppb = 32;
static u32 bad_block_pos = 0 , bad_block_page =0, csn =0;
static struct nand_oobinfo *oob_pos;
static np_data *np;

/*
 * notify(int param)
 *
 * param value:
 * 0 : Ok
 * -1: page op fail
 * -2: hit bad block, skip it.
 */

static int (*write_proc)(unsigned char *, int) = 0;
static int (*read_proc)(unsigned char *, int) = 0;

static u8 badbuf[2048 + 64] = {0};
static u8 oobbuf[64] = {0};


/* 
 * I/O read/write interface.I/0读写操作接口（8位） 
 */
static inline int nand_data_write8(unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
	int i;
	u8 *p = (u8 *)buf;

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
		nand_data8() = *p++;
	return 0;
}
/* 
 * I/O read/write interface.I/0读写操作接口（16位） 
 */

static inline int nand_data_write16(unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
	int i;
	u16 *p = (u16 *)buf;

	for (i = 0; i < count/2; i++)
		nand_data16() = *p++;
	return 0;
}

static inline int nand_data_read8(unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
	int i;
	u8 *p = (u8 *)buf;

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
		*p++ = nand_data8();
	return 0;
}

static inline int nand_data_read16(unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
	int i;
	u16 *p = (u16 *)buf;

	for (i = 0; i < count/2; i++)
		*p++ = nand_data16();
	return 0;
}

int chip_select_4730(u8 cs)
{
	csn = (u32)cs << 15;    //modify this number for your board
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Init nand parameters and enable nand controller.4730初始化 
 */
int nand_init_4730(np_data *npp)
{
	bus = npp->bw;
	row = npp->rc;
	pagesize = npp->ps;
	oobsize = npp->os;
	ppb = npp->ppb;
	bad_block_pos = npp->bbp;
	bad_block_page = npp->bba;

	if (bus == 8) {
		write_proc = nand_data_write8;
		read_proc = nand_data_read8;
	} else {
		write_proc = nand_data_write16;
		read_proc = nand_data_read16;
	}
	emcbase = (u8 *)npp->base_map;
	dataport = (u8 *)npp->port_map;
	addrport = (u8 *)((u32)dataport + npp->ap_offset);
	cmdport = (u8 *)((u32)dataport + npp->cp_offset);

	EMC_BASE = (u32)emcbase;
	oob_pos = &oob_64[npp->ep];
	np = npp;
	nand_enable();	
	chip_select_4730(npp->cs);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Disable nand operation.关闭4730 
 */
int nand_fini_4730(void)
{
	nand_disable();
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Read ID.读ID 
 */
unsigned int nand_query_4730(void)
{
	u16 vid, did;

	nand_cmd(CMD_READID);
	nand_addr(0);

	vid = nand_data8();
	did = nand_data8();

	return (vid << 16) | did;
}

/*
 * Read oob data for 512B pagesize.
 */
static void read_oob_512(void *buf, u32 oobsize, u32 pg)
{
	int i;
	u32 rowaddr;

	rowaddr = pg;

	nand_cmd(0x50);
	nand_addr(0);
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
		nand_addr(rowaddr & 0xff);
		rowaddr >>= 8;
	}
	nand_wait_ready();

	read_proc(buf, oobsize);
}

/*
 * Read oob data for 2KB pagesize.
 */
static void read_oob_2048(u8 *buf, u32 oobsize, u32 pg)
{
	u32 i, coladdr, rowaddr;


	coladdr = 2048;
	rowaddr = pg;

	nand_cmd(CMD_READA);
	nand_addr(coladdr & 0xff);
	nand_addr(coladdr >> 8);
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
		nand_addr(rowaddr & 0xff);
		rowaddr >>= 8;
	}
	nand_cmd(CMD_CONFIRM);
	nand_wait_ready();
	read_proc(buf, oobsize);
}

/*
 * Read oob data.
 */
static void read_oob(u8 *buf, int oobsize, int pg)
{
	if (pagesize == 2048)
		read_oob_2048(buf, oobsize, pg);
	else
		read_oob_512(buf, oobsize, pg);
}

/*
 * Return 1 if the block is bad block, else return 0.
 */
int nand_check_block(u32 block)
{
	u32 pg;

//	pg = block * ppb;  
	pg = block * ppb + bad_block_page;  
	//bad block ID locate No.bad_block_page
	read_oob(oobbuf, oobsize, pg);
	if (oobbuf[bad_block_pos] != 0xff)
		return -1;
	read_oob(oobbuf, oobsize, pg + 1);
	if (oobbuf[bad_block_pos] != 0xff)
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Mark a block bad.标记坏区 
 */
void nand_block_markbad(u32 block)
{
	u32 i, rowaddr;

	for (i = 0; i < pagesize + oobsize; i++)
		badbuf[i] = 0xff;
	badbuf[pagesize + bad_block_pos] = 0; /* bad block flag */

	rowaddr = block * ppb + bad_block_page;
	//bad block ID locate No.bad_block_page

	nand_cmd(CMD_READA);
	nand_cmd(CMD_SEQIN);

	nand_addr(0);
	if (pagesize == 2048)
		nand_addr(0);
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
		nand_addr(rowaddr & 0xff);
		rowaddr >>= 8;
	}

	write_proc((unsigned char *)badbuf, pagesize + oobsize);
	nand_cmd(CMD_PGPROG);
	nand_wait_ready();
}

/*
 * Erase <blk_num> blocks from block <sblk>.擦除 
 */
int nand_erase_4730(int blk_num, int sblk, int force)
{
	int i, cnt;
	u32 cur_blk, rowaddr;

	force = 0;
	/* Send reset command to nand */
	nand_cmd(CMD_RESET);
	nand_wait_ready();

	cur_blk = sblk;
	cnt = 0;
	while (cnt < blk_num) {
		/*
		 * if force flag was not set, check for bad block.
		 * if force flag was set, erase anything.
		 */
#if 1
		//we do force erase for ever??
		if (!force) {
			if (nand_check_block(cur_blk)) {
				cur_blk ++;  /* Bad block, set to next block */
				continue;
			}
		}
#endif
		nand_cmd(CMD_ERASE_SETUP);

		rowaddr = cur_blk * ppb;
		for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
			nand_addr(rowaddr & 0xff);
			rowaddr >>= 8;
		}

		nand_cmd(CMD_ERASE);
		nand_wait_ready();

		nand_cmd(CMD_READ_STATUS);
		nand_wait_ready();

		if (nand_data8() & 0x01) {
			/* Erase Error, mark it as bad block */
			nand_block_markbad(cur_blk);

		} else {
			/* Erase OK */
			cnt++;
		}
		cur_blk++;		
	}

	return 0;
}


/*
 * Do nand hw ecc correction.ECC校验 
 */
int nand_hw_ecc_correct(u8 *buf, u8 *stored_ecc, u8 *calc_ecc, int eccblock)
{
	u32 i, j, ecc_bit,a,b,c,tmp;
	int res = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < eccblock; i++) {
		a=stored_ecc[oob_pos->eccpos[i*3+0]] ^ calc_ecc[i*4+0];
		b=stored_ecc[oob_pos->eccpos[i*3+1]] ^ calc_ecc[i*4+1];
		c=stored_ecc[oob_pos->eccpos[i*3+2]] ^ calc_ecc[i*4+2];
		tmp = (c<<16) + (b<<8) +a;
#if 0
		printf("AAAAAAAA %x %x %x : %x %x %x %x\n",
		       stored_ecc[oob_pos->eccpos[i*3+0]],
		       stored_ecc[oob_pos->eccpos[i*3+1]],
		       stored_ecc[oob_pos->eccpos[i*3+2]],
		       calc_ecc[i*4+0],
		       calc_ecc[i*4+1],
		       calc_ecc[i*4+2],
		       tmp);
#endif
		if (tmp) { /* ECC error */
			ecc_bit = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < 24; j++)
				if ((tmp >> j) & 0x01)
					ecc_bit ++;
			if (ecc_bit == 11) { /* Correctable error */
				u8 idx;

				ecc_bit = 0;
				for (j = 12; j >= 1; j--) {
					ecc_bit <<= 1;
					ecc_bit |= ((tmp >> (j*2-1)) & 0x01);
				}
				idx = ecc_bit & 0x07;

				buf[i * ECC_BLOCK + (ecc_bit >> 3)] ^= (1 << idx);
			}
			else { /* Fatal error */
				//if ecc all ff means this page no data!
				if (stored_ecc[oob_pos->eccpos[i*3+0]]==0xff 
				    &&stored_ecc[oob_pos->eccpos[i*3+1]]==0xff
				    &&stored_ecc[oob_pos->eccpos[i*3+2]]==0xff )
					return res;
//				printf("Uncorrectable ecc error!\n");
				res = -1;
			}
		}
	}
	return res;
}

/*
 * Read data <pagenum> pages from <startpage> page.
 * Skip bad block if detected.
 * HW ECC is used.
 */
int nand_read_4730(u8 *buf, u32 startpage, u32 pagenum)
{
	u32 cnt, i;
	u32 cur_page, rowaddr, eccblock;
	u32 calc_ecc[8];
	u8 *tmpbuf,*stored_ecc;

	eccblock = pagesize / ECC_BLOCK;
	cur_page = startpage;
	cnt = 0;
	while (cnt < pagenum) {
		
		//we do not check bad block here!
#if 0
		if ((cur_page % ppb) == 0) {
			cur_blk = cur_page / ppb;
			if (nand_check_block(cur_blk)) {
				cur_page += ppb;   /* Bad block, set to next block */
				continue;
			}
		}
#endif
		nand_cmd(CMD_READA);
		nand_addr(0);
		if (pagesize == 2048)
			nand_addr(0);

		rowaddr = cur_page;
		for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
			nand_addr(rowaddr & 0xff);
			rowaddr >>= 8;
		}
		if (pagesize == 2048)
			nand_cmd(CMD_CONFIRM);

		nand_wait_ready();
		tmpbuf = (u8 *)((u32)buf + cnt * (pagesize + oobsize));
		for (i = 0; i < eccblock; i++) {
			nand_ecc_enable();
			read_proc(tmpbuf, ECC_BLOCK);
			nand_ecc_disable();
			calc_ecc[i] = nand_ecc();
			if (oob_pos->eccname == LINUXHM)
				calc_ecc[i] = ~(calc_ecc[i]) | 0x00030000;
			tmpbuf += ECC_BLOCK;
		}
		read_proc((u8 *)tmpbuf, oobsize);
		tmpbuf = (u8 *)((u32)buf + cnt * (pagesize + oobsize));
		//read ecc from oob
		stored_ecc = (u8 *)(((u32)tmpbuf) + pagesize );

		/* Check ECC */
		nand_hw_ecc_correct(tmpbuf, stored_ecc, (u8 *)calc_ecc, eccblock);
		cur_page++;
		cnt++;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Read data <pagenum> pages from <startpage> page.
 * Don't skip bad block.
 * Don't use HW ECC.
 */
int nand_read_raw_4730(u8 *buf, u32 startpage, u32 pagenum)
{
	u32 cnt, i;
	u32 cur_page, rowaddr;
	u8 *tmpbuf;

	tmpbuf = (u8 *)buf;

	cur_page = startpage;
	cnt = 0;
	while (cnt < pagenum) {
		nand_cmd(CMD_READA);
		nand_addr(0);
		if (pagesize == 2048)
			nand_addr(0);

		rowaddr = cur_page;
		for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
			nand_addr(rowaddr & 0xff);
			rowaddr >>= 8;
		}

		if (pagesize == 2048)
			nand_cmd(CMD_CONFIRM);

		nand_wait_ready();

		read_proc(tmpbuf, pagesize);

		tmpbuf += pagesize;
		cur_page++;
		cnt++;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Read oob <pagenum> pages from <startpage> page.
 * Don't skip bad block.
 * Don't use HW ECC.
 */
int nand_read_oob_4730(u8 *buf, u32 startpage, u32 pagenum)
{
	u32 cnt, cur_page;
	u8 *tmpbuf;

	tmpbuf = (u8 *)buf;

	cur_page = startpage;
	cnt = 0;
	while (cnt < pagenum) {
		read_oob((void *)tmpbuf, oobsize, cur_page);

		tmpbuf += oobsize;
		cur_page++;
		cnt++;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Write <pagenum> pages from <startpage> page.
 * Skip bad block if detected.
 */
int nand_program_4730(u8 *buf, int startpage, int pagenum)
{
	u32 cnt, i,j;
	u32 cur_page, rowaddr, eccblock;
	u8 *tmpbuf;

	tmpbuf = (u8 *)buf;

	eccblock = pagesize / ECC_BLOCK;

	cur_page = startpage;
	cnt = 0;
	while (cnt < pagenum) {
		//do not check bad block here! check uplayer!

		for (j=0;j<np->os;j++)
		{
			if (tmpbuf[j+np->ps]!=0xff)
				break;
		}

		if (j==np->os) 
		{
			tmpbuf += np->ps+np->os;
			cur_page ++;
			cnt ++;
			continue;
		}

//		nand_wait_ready();
		nand_cmd(CMD_READA);
		nand_cmd(CMD_SEQIN);

		nand_addr(0);
		if (pagesize == 2048)
			nand_addr(0);

		rowaddr = cur_page;
		for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
			nand_addr(rowaddr & 0xff);
			rowaddr >>= 8;
		}

		/* Write out data and oob*/
		// we don't need work out ecc 
		//because it already exist in image file

		write_proc(tmpbuf, np->ps+np->os);
		tmpbuf += np->ps+np->os;
		nand_cmd(CMD_PGPROG);
		nand_wait_ready();

		nand_cmd(CMD_READ_STATUS);
//		nand_wait_ready();

		if (nand_data8() & 0x01) {
			/* Page program error.
			 * Note: we should mark this block bad, and copy data of this
			 * block to a new block.
			 */
			;
		} else {
			;
		}

		cur_page ++;
		cnt ++;
	}
	return cnt;
}