kwqkurl.cpp

手机浏览器源码程序,功能强大

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Apple Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Portions Copyright (c) 2005 Nokia Corporation, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "KWQKURL.h"

#include "KWQAssertions.h"
#include "KWQRegExp.h"
#include "KWQTextCodec.h"
#include <charconv.h>

// FIXME: Should get this from a header.
#define malloc_good_size(size) size

// You may have to turn this to 0 to compile without the headers for ICU installed.
#define HAVE_ICU_LIBRARY 0

#if HAVE_ICU_LIBRARY
#include <unicode/uidna.h>
#endif

// The simple Cocoa calls to NSString, NSURL and NSData can't throw so
// no need to block NSExceptions here.

typedef enum {
    // alpha
    SchemeFirstChar = 1 << 0,

    // ( alpha | digit | "+" | "-" | "." )
    SchemeChar = 1 << 1,

    // mark        = "-" | "_" | "." | "!" | "~" | "*" | "'" | "(" | ")"
    // unreserved  = alphanum | mark
    // ( unreserved | escaped | ";" | ":" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," )
    UserInfoChar = 1 << 2,

    // alnum | "." | "-" | "%"
    // The above is what the specification says, but we are lenient to
    // match existing practice and also allow:
    // "_"
    HostnameChar = 1 << 3,

    // hexdigit | ":" | "%"
    IPv6Char = 1 << 4,

    // "#" | "?" | "/" | nul
    PathSegmentEndChar = 1 << 5,

    // digit | "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "F" | "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f"
    HexDigitChar = 1 << 6,

    // not allowed in path
    BadChar = 1 << 7

} URLCharacterClasses;

static const char hexDigits[17] = "0123456789ABCDEF";

static const unsigned char characterClassTable[256] = {
    /* 0 nul */ PathSegmentEndChar,    /* 1 soh */ BadChar,
    /* 2 stx */ BadChar,    /* 3 etx */ BadChar,
    /* 4 eot */ BadChar,    /* 5 enq */ BadChar,    /* 6 ack */ BadChar,    /* 7 bel */ BadChar,
    /* 8 bs */ BadChar,     /* 9 ht */ BadChar,    /* 10 nl */ BadChar,    /* 11 vt */ BadChar,
    /* 12 np */ BadChar,    /* 13 cr */ BadChar,    /* 14 so */ BadChar,    /* 15 si */ BadChar,
    /* 16 dle */ BadChar,   /* 17 dc1 */ BadChar,   /* 18 dc2 */ BadChar,   /* 19 dc3 */ BadChar,
    /* 20 dc4 */ BadChar,   /* 21 nak */ BadChar,   /* 22 syn */ BadChar,   /* 23 etb */ BadChar,
    /* 24 can */ BadChar,   /* 25 em */ BadChar,    /* 26 sub */ BadChar,   /* 27 esc */ BadChar,
    /* 28 fs */ BadChar,    /* 29 gs */ BadChar,    /* 30 rs */ BadChar,    /* 31 us */ BadChar,
    /* 32 sp */ BadChar,    /* 33  ! */ UserInfoChar,
    /* 34  " */ BadChar,    /* 35  # */ PathSegmentEndChar | BadChar,
    /* 36  $ */ UserInfoChar,    /* 37  % */ UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | IPv6Char | BadChar,
    /* 38  & */ UserInfoChar,    /* 39  ' */ UserInfoChar,
    /* 40  ( */ UserInfoChar,    /* 41  ) */ UserInfoChar,
    /* 42  * */ UserInfoChar,    /* 43  + */ SchemeChar | UserInfoChar,
    /* 44  , */ UserInfoChar,
    /* 45  - */ SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 46  . */ SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 47  / */ PathSegmentEndChar,
    /* 48  0 */ SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 49  1 */ SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 50  2 */ SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 51  3 */ SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 52  4 */ SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 53  5 */ SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 54  6 */ SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 55  7 */ SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 56  8 */ SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 57  9 */ SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 58  : */ UserInfoChar | IPv6Char,    /* 59  ; */ UserInfoChar,
    /* 60  < */ BadChar,    /* 61  = */ UserInfoChar,
    /* 62  > */ BadChar,    /* 63  ? */ PathSegmentEndChar | BadChar,
    /* 64  @ */ 0,
    /* 65  A */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 66  B */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 67  C */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 68  D */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 69  E */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 70  F */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 71  G */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 72  H */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 73  I */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 74  J */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 75  K */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 76  L */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 77  M */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 78  N */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 79  O */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 80  P */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 81  Q */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 82  R */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 83  S */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 84  T */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 85  U */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 86  V */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 87  W */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 88  X */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 89  Y */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 90  Z */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 91  [ */ 0,
    /* 92  \ */ 0,    /* 93  ] */ 0,
    /* 94  ^ */ 0,
    /* 95  _ */ UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 96  ` */ 0,
    /* 97  a */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 98  b */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 99  c */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 100  d */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 101  e */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 102  f */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar | HexDigitChar | IPv6Char,
    /* 103  g */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 104  h */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 105  i */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 106  j */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 107  k */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 108  l */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 109  m */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 110  n */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 111  o */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 112  p */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 113  q */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 114  r */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 115  s */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 116  t */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 117  u */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 118  v */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 119  w */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 120  x */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 121  y */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 122  z */ SchemeFirstChar | SchemeChar | UserInfoChar | HostnameChar,
    /* 123  { */ 0,
    /* 124  | */ 0,   /* 125  } */ 0,   /* 126  ~ */ UserInfoChar,   /* 127 del */ BadChar,
    /* 128 */ BadChar, /* 129 */ BadChar, /* 130 */ BadChar, /* 131 */ BadChar,
    /* 132 */ BadChar, /* 133 */ BadChar, /* 134 */ BadChar, /* 135 */ BadChar,
    /* 136 */ BadChar, /* 137 */ BadChar, /* 138 */ BadChar, /* 139 */ BadChar,
    /* 140 */ BadChar, /* 141 */ BadChar, /* 142 */ BadChar, /* 143 */ BadChar,
    /* 144 */ BadChar, /* 145 */ BadChar, /* 146 */ BadChar, /* 147 */ BadChar,
    /* 148 */ BadChar, /* 149 */ BadChar, /* 150 */ BadChar, /* 151 */ BadChar,
    /* 152 */ BadChar, /* 153 */ BadChar, /* 154 */ BadChar, /* 155 */ BadChar,
    /* 156 */ BadChar, /* 157 */ BadChar, /* 158 */ BadChar, /* 159 */ BadChar,
    /* 160 */ BadChar, /* 161 */ BadChar, /* 162 */ BadChar, /* 163 */ BadChar,
    /* 164 */ BadChar, /* 165 */ BadChar, /* 166 */ BadChar, /* 167 */ BadChar,
    /* 168 */ BadChar, /* 169 */ BadChar, /* 170 */ BadChar, /* 171 */ BadChar,
    /* 172 */ BadChar, /* 173 */ BadChar, /* 174 */ BadChar, /* 175 */ BadChar,
    /* 176 */ BadChar, /* 177 */ BadChar, /* 178 */ BadChar, /* 179 */ BadChar,
    /* 180 */ BadChar, /* 181 */ BadChar, /* 182 */ BadChar, /* 183 */ BadChar,
    /* 184 */ BadChar, /* 185 */ BadChar, /* 186 */ BadChar, /* 187 */ BadChar,
    /* 188 */ BadChar, /* 189 */ BadChar, /* 190 */ BadChar, /* 191 */ BadChar,
    /* 192 */ BadChar, /* 193 */ BadChar, /* 194 */ BadChar, /* 195 */ BadChar,
    /* 196 */ BadChar, /* 197 */ BadChar, /* 198 */ BadChar, /* 199 */ BadChar,
    /* 200 */ BadChar, /* 201 */ BadChar, /* 202 */ BadChar, /* 203 */ BadChar,
    /* 204 */ BadChar, /* 205 */ BadChar, /* 206 */ BadChar, /* 207 */ BadChar,
    /* 208 */ BadChar, /* 209 */ BadChar, /* 210 */ BadChar, /* 211 */ BadChar,
    /* 212 */ BadChar, /* 213 */ BadChar, /* 214 */ BadChar, /* 215 */ BadChar,
    /* 216 */ BadChar, /* 217 */ BadChar, /* 218 */ BadChar, /* 219 */ BadChar,
    /* 220 */ BadChar, /* 221 */ BadChar, /* 222 */ BadChar, /* 223 */ BadChar,
    /* 224 */ BadChar, /* 225 */ BadChar, /* 226 */ BadChar, /* 227 */ BadChar,
    /* 228 */ BadChar, /* 229 */ BadChar, /* 230 */ BadChar, /* 231 */ BadChar,
    /* 232 */ BadChar, /* 233 */ BadChar, /* 234 */ BadChar, /* 235 */ BadChar,
    /* 236 */ BadChar, /* 237 */ BadChar, /* 238 */ BadChar, /* 239 */ BadChar,
    /* 240 */ BadChar, /* 241 */ BadChar, /* 242 */ BadChar, /* 243 */ BadChar,
    /* 244 */ BadChar, /* 245 */ BadChar, /* 246 */ BadChar, /* 247 */ BadChar,
    /* 248 */ BadChar, /* 249 */ BadChar, /* 250 */ BadChar, /* 251 */ BadChar,
    /* 252 */ BadChar, /* 253 */ BadChar, /* 254 */ BadChar, /* 255 */ BadChar
};

static int copyPathRemovingDots(char *dst, const char *src, int srcStart, int srcEnd);

static inline bool isSchemeFirstChar(unsigned char c) { return characterClassTable[c] & SchemeFirstChar; }
static inline bool isSchemeChar(unsigned char c) { return characterClassTable[c] & SchemeChar; }
static inline bool isUserInfoChar(unsigned char c) { return characterClassTable[c] & UserInfoChar; }
static inline bool isHostnameChar(unsigned char c) { return characterClassTable[c] & HostnameChar; }
static inline bool isIPv6Char(unsigned char c) { return characterClassTable[c] & IPv6Char; }
static inline bool isPathSegmentEndChar(unsigned char c) { return characterClassTable[c] & PathSegmentEndChar; }
static inline bool isBadChar(unsigned char c) { return characterClassTable[c] & BadChar; }
static inline bool isHexDigit(unsigned char c) { return characterClassTable[c] & HexDigitChar; }

static inline int hexDigitValue(unsigned char c)
{
    ASSERT(isHexDigit(c));
    if (c < 'A')
        return c - '0';
    return (c - 'A' + 10) & 0xF; // handle both upper and lower case without a branch
}

// KURL

KURL::KURL() : m_isValid(false)
{
}

KURL::KURL(const char *url)
{
    if (url != NULL && url[0] == '/') {
        char staticBuffer[256];
        char *buffer;
        size_t urlLength = strlen(url) + 1;
        size_t bufferLength = urlLength + 5; // 5 for "file:"
        if (bufferLength > sizeof(staticBuffer)) {
#ifndef __OOM__
        buffer = (char *)malloc(bufferLength);
#else
        buffer = (char *)MemoryManager::Alloc(bufferLength);
#endif
        } else {
            buffer = staticBuffer;
        }
        buffer[0] = 'f';
        buffer[1] = 'i';
        buffer[2] = 'l';
        buffer[3] = 'e';
        buffer[4] = ':';
        memcpy(&buffer[5], url, urlLength);
		parse(buffer, NULL);
        if (buffer != staticBuffer) {
#ifndef __OOM__
	    	free(buffer);
#else
			MemoryManager::Free( buffer );
#endif
        }
    } else {
		parse(url, NULL);
    }
}

KURL::KURL(const TDesC& aUrl)
	{
	if( aUrl.Length() != 0 && aUrl.Locate( '/' ) == 0 )
		{
		// FIXME: should use OOM allocators
        HBufC* buf = 0;
        TRAPD( err, buf = HBufC::NewL( aUrl.Length() + 5 ) );
        if( err != KErrNone ) return;

        _LIT( KFileScheme, "file:" );
        TPtr ptr( buf->Des() );
        ptr.SetLength( 0 );
        ptr.Append( KFileScheme );
        ptr.Append( aUrl );
        QString str = QString::FromDes( ptr );
        parse( str.ascii(), &str );
		}
	else
		{
		QString str = QString::FromDes( aUrl );
		parse( str.ascii(), &str );
		}
	}

TPtrC KURL::Des() const
	{
	return urlString.Des();
	}

KURL::KURL(const QString &url)
{
    if (!url.isEmpty() && url[0] == '/') {
        char staticBuffer[256];
        char *buffer;
        size_t bufferLength = url.length() + 6; // 5 for "file:", 1 for terminator
        if (bufferLength > sizeof(staticBuffer)) {
#ifndef __OOM__
            buffer = (char *)malloc(bufferLength);
#else
            buffer = (char *)MemoryManager::Alloc(bufferLength);
#endif
        } else {
            buffer = staticBuffer;
        }
        buffer[0] = 'f';
        buffer[1] = 'i';
        buffer[2] = 'l';
        buffer[3] = 'e';
        buffer[4] = ':';
        url.copyLatin1(&buffer[5]);
		parse(buffer, NULL);
        if (buffer != staticBuffer) {
#ifndef __OOM__
	    	free(buffer);
#else
			MemoryManager::Free( buffer );
#endif
        }
    } else {
	parse(url.ascii(), &url);
    }
}

KURL::KURL(const KURL &base, const QString &relative, const QTextCodec *codec)
{
    // Allow at lest absolute URLs to resolve against an empty URL.
    if (!base.m_isValid && !base.isEmpty()) {
        m_isValid = false;
        return;
    }

    bool absolute = false;

    bool allASCII = relative.isAllASCII();
    char *strBuffer;
    const char *str;
    if (allASCII) {
        strBuffer = 0;
        str = relative.ascii();
    } else {
#if HAVE_ICU_LIBRARY
        QString s = encodeHostnames(relative);
#else
        QString s = relative;
#endif

        static const QTextCodec UTF8Codec(KCharacterSetIdentifierUtf8);

        const QTextCodec *pathCodec = codec ? codec : &UTF8Codec;
        const QTextCodec *otherCodec = pathCodec;

        // Always use UTF-8 for mailto URLs because that's what mail applications expect.
        // Always use UTF-8 for paths in file and help URLs, since they are local filesystem paths,
        // and help content is often defined with this in mind, but use native encoding for the
        // non-path parts of the URL.
        if (*pathCodec != UTF8Codec) {

            QString protocol;
            if (relative.length() > 0 && isSchemeFirstChar(relative.at(0).latin1())) {
                for (uint i = 1; i < relative.length(); i++) {
                    char p = relative.at(i).latin1();
                    if (p == ':') {
                        protocol = relative.left(i);
                        break;
                    }
                    if (!isSchemeChar(p)) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (!protocol) {
                protocol = base.protocol();
            }
            protocol = protocol.lower();
            if (protocol == "file" || protocol == "help") {
                pathCodec = &UTF8Codec;
            } else if (protocol == "mailto") {
                pathCodec = &UTF8Codec;
                otherCodec = &UTF8Codec;
            }

        }

        int pathEnd = -1;
        if (*pathCodec != *otherCodec) {
            pathEnd = s.find(QRegExp("[?#]"));
        }

        if (pathEnd == -1) {
            QCString decoded = pathCodec->fromUnicode(s);
#ifndef __OOM__
            strBuffer = strdup(decoded);
#else
			strBuffer = (char*)MemoryManager::Calloc( strlen(decoded) + 1, sizeof( char ) );
			memcpy( strBuffer, decoded, strlen( decoded ) );
#endif

        } else {
            QCString pathDecoded = pathCodec->fromUnicode(s.left(pathEnd));
            QCString otherDecoded = otherCodec->fromUnicode(s.mid(pathEnd));
            int pathDecodedLength = pathDecoded.length();
            int otherDecodedLength = otherDecoded.length();

#ifndef __OOM__
            strBuffer = static_cast<char *>(malloc(pathDecodedLength + otherDecodedLength + 1));
#else
            strBuffer = static_cast<char *>(MemoryManager::Alloc(pathDecodedLength + otherDecodedLength + 1));
#endif

            memcpy(strBuffer, pathDecoded, pathDecodedLength);
            memcpy(strBuffer + pathDecodedLength, otherDecoded, otherDecodedLength);
            strBuffer[pathDecodedLength + otherDecodedLength] = 0;

        }
        str = strBuffer;
    }

    // According to the RFC, the reference should be interpreted as an
    // absolute URI if possible, using the "leftmost, longest"
    // algorithm. If the URI reference is absolute it will have a
    // scheme, meaning that it will have a colon before the first
    // non-scheme element.
    const char *p = str;
    if (isSchemeFirstChar(*p)) {
        ++p;
        while (isSchemeChar(*p)) {
            ++p;
        }
        if (*p == ':') {
            if (p[1] != '/' && base.protocol().lower() == QString(str, p - str).lower())
                str = p + 1;
            else
                absolute = true;
        }
    }

    if (absolute) {
	parse(str, allASCII ? &relative : 0);