xml_tokenizer.cpp

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/**
 * This file is part of the DOM implementation for KDE.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Kelly ([e-mail])
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Apple Computer, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
 * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include "xml_tokenizer.h"
#include "xml/dom_docimpl.h"
#include "xml/dom_textimpl.h"
#include "xml/dom_xmlimpl.h"
#include "html/html_headimpl.h"
#include "html/html_tableimpl.h"
#include "misc/htmltags.h"
#include "misc/htmlattrs.h"
#include "misc/loader.h"

#include "khtmlview.h"
#include "khtml_part.h"
#include <kdebug.h>
#include <klocale.h>

#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <libxml/parserInternals.h>

#include <qptrstack.h>

using DOM::DocumentImpl;
using DOM::DocumentPtr;
using DOM::DOMString;
using DOM::ElementImpl;
using DOM::HTMLScriptElementImpl;
using DOM::HTMLTableSectionElementImpl;
using DOM::Node;
using DOM::NodeImpl;
using DOM::ProcessingInstructionImpl;
using DOM::TextImpl;

namespace khtml {

const int maxErrors = 25;

// FIXME: Move to the newer libxml API that handles namespaces and dump XMLNamespace, XMLAttributes, and XMLNamespaceStack.

struct XMLNamespace {
    QString m_prefix;
    QString m_uri;
    XMLNamespace* m_parent;

    int m_ref;

    XMLNamespace() :m_parent(0), m_ref(0) {}

    XMLNamespace(const QString& p, const QString& u, XMLNamespace* parent)
        :m_prefix(p),
         m_uri(u),
         m_parent(parent),
         m_ref(0)
    {
        if (m_parent) m_parent->ref();
    }

    QString uriForPrefix(const QString& prefix) {
        if (prefix == m_prefix)
            return m_uri;
        if (m_parent)
            return m_parent->uriForPrefix(prefix);
        return "";
    }

    void ref() { m_ref++; }
    void deref() { if (--m_ref == 0) { if (m_parent) m_parent->deref(); delete this; } }
};

class XMLAttributes
OOM_MODIFIED
{
public:
    XMLAttributes() : _ref(0), _length(0), _names(0), _values(0), _uris(0) { }
    XMLAttributes(const char **expatStyleAttributes);
    ~XMLAttributes();

    XMLAttributes(const XMLAttributes &);
    XMLAttributes &operator=(const XMLAttributes &);

    int length() const { return _length; }
    QString qName(int index) const { return _names[index]; }
    QString localName(int index) const;
    QString uri(int index) const { if (!_uris) return QString::null; return _uris[index]; }
    QString value(int index) const { return _values[index]; }

    QString value(const QString &) const;

    void split(XMLNamespace* ns);

private:
    mutable int *_ref;
    int _length;
    QString *_names;
    QString *_values;
    QString *_uris;
};

class XMLNamespaceStack
OOM_MODIFIED
{
public:
    ~XMLNamespaceStack();
    XMLNamespace *pushNamespaces(XMLAttributes& attributes);
    void popNamespaces();
private:
    QPtrStack<XMLNamespace> m_namespaceStack;
};

class XMLTokenizer : public Tokenizer, public CachedObjectClient
{
public:
    XMLTokenizer(DocumentPtr *, KHTMLView * = 0);
    ~XMLTokenizer();

    enum ErrorType { warning, nonFatal, fatal };

    // from Tokenizer
    virtual void write(const TokenizerString &str, bool);
    virtual void finish();
    virtual void setOnHold(bool onHold);
    virtual bool isWaitingForScripts() const;

#ifdef KHTML_XSLT
    void setTransformSource(DocumentImpl* doc);
#endif

    // from CachedObjectClient
    virtual void notifyFinished(CachedObject *finishedObj);

    // callbacks from parser SAX
    void error(ErrorType, const char *message, va_list args);
    void startElement(const xmlChar *name, const xmlChar **libxmlAttributes);
    void endElement();
    void characters(const xmlChar *s, int len);
    void processingInstruction(const xmlChar *target, const xmlChar *data);
    void cdataBlock(const xmlChar *s, int len);
    void comment(const xmlChar *s);
private:
    void end();

    int lineNumber() const;
    int columnNumber() const;
    void stopParsing();

    void insertErrorMessageBlock();

    void executeScripts();
    void addScripts(NodeImpl *n);

    XMLNamespace *pushNamespaces(XMLAttributes& attributes) { return m_namespaceStack.pushNamespaces(attributes); }
    void popNamespaces() { m_namespaceStack.popNamespaces(); }

    bool enterText();
    void exitText();

    DocumentPtr *m_doc;
    KHTMLView *m_view;

    QString m_xmlCode;

    xmlParserCtxtPtr m_context;

    DOM::NodeImpl *m_currentNode;
    XMLNamespaceStack m_namespaceStack;

    bool m_sawError;
    bool m_parserStopped;
    bool m_sawXSLTransform;

    int m_errorCount;
    int m_lastErrorLine;
    int m_lastErrorColumn;
    DOMString m_errorMessages;

    QPtrList<HTMLScriptElementImpl> m_scripts;
    QPtrListIterator<HTMLScriptElementImpl> *m_scriptsIt;
    CachedScript *m_cachedScript;
};

// --------------------------------

static int globalDescriptor = 0;

static int matchFunc(const char* uri)
{
    return 1; // Match everything.
}

static void* openFunc(const char * uri) {
    return &globalDescriptor;
}

static int readFunc(void* context, char* buffer, int len)
{
    // Always just do 0-byte reads
    return 0;
}

static int writeFunc(void* context, const char* buffer, int len)
{
    // Always just do 0-byte writes
    return 0;
}

static xmlParserCtxtPtr createQStringParser(xmlSAXHandlerPtr handlers, void *userData, const char* uri = NULL)
{
    static bool didInit = false;
    if (!didInit) {
        xmlInitParser();
        xmlRegisterInputCallbacks(matchFunc, openFunc, readFunc, NULL);
        xmlRegisterOutputCallbacks(matchFunc, openFunc, writeFunc, NULL);
        didInit = true;
    }

    xmlParserCtxtPtr parser = xmlCreatePushParserCtxt(handlers, userData, NULL, 0, uri);
    const QChar BOM(0xFEFF);
    const unsigned char BOMHighByte = *reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(&BOM);
    xmlSwitchEncoding(parser, BOMHighByte == 0xFF ? XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF16LE : XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF16BE);
    return parser;
}

static void parseQString(xmlParserCtxtPtr parser, const QString &string)
{
    xmlParseChunk(parser,
        reinterpret_cast<const char *>(string.unicode()),
        string.length() * sizeof(QChar), 1);
}

// --------------------------------

XMLTokenizer::XMLTokenizer(DocumentPtr *_doc, KHTMLView *_view)
    : m_doc(_doc), m_view(_view),

      m_context(NULL),
      m_currentNode(m_doc->document()),
      m_sawError(false), m_parserStopped(false), m_errorCount(0),
      m_lastErrorLine(0), m_scriptsIt(0), m_cachedScript(0)
{
    if (m_doc)
        m_doc->ref();

    //FIXME: XMLTokenizer should use this in a fashion similiar to how
    //HTMLTokenizer uses loadStopped, in the future.
    loadStopped = false;
}

XMLTokenizer::~XMLTokenizer()
{
    if (m_doc)
        m_doc->deref();
    delete m_scriptsIt;
    if (m_cachedScript)
        m_cachedScript->deref(this);
}

void XMLTokenizer::write(const TokenizerString &s, bool /*appendData*/ )
{
    m_xmlCode += s.toString();
}

void XMLTokenizer::setOnHold(bool onHold)
{
    // Will we need to implement this when we do incremental XML parsing?
}

void XMLTokenizer::startElement(const xmlChar *name, const xmlChar **libxmlAttributes)
{
    if (m_parserStopped)
        return;

    XMLAttributes atts(reinterpret_cast<const char **>(libxmlAttributes));
    XMLNamespace *ns = pushNamespaces(atts);
    atts.split(ns);

    QString qName = QString::fromUtf8(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(name));
    QString uri;
    QString prefix;
    int colonPos = qName.find(':');
    if (colonPos != -1) {
        prefix = qName.left(colonPos);
    }
    uri = ns->uriForPrefix(prefix);

    if (m_currentNode->nodeType() == Node::TEXT_NODE)
        exitText();

    int exceptioncode = 0;
    ElementImpl *newElement = m_doc->document()->createElementNS(uri, qName, exceptioncode);
    if (!newElement)
        return;

    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < atts.length(); i++) {
        // FIXME: qualified name not supported for attributes! The prefix has been lost.
        DOMString uri(atts.uri(i));
        DOMString ln(atts.localName(i));
        DOMString val(atts.value(i));
        NodeImpl::Id id = m_doc->document()->attrId(uri.implementation(),
                                                    ln.implementation(),
                                                    false /* allocate */);
        newElement->setAttribute(id, val.implementation(), exceptioncode);
        if (exceptioncode) // exception setting attributes
            return;
    }

    // FIXME: This hack ensures implicit table bodies get constructed in XHTML and XML files.
    // We want to consolidate this with the HTML parser and HTML DOM code at some point.
    // For now, it's too risky to rip that code up.
    if (m_currentNode->id() == ID_TABLE &&
        newElement->id() == ID_TR &&
        m_currentNode->isHTMLElement() && newElement->isHTMLElement()) {
        NodeImpl* implicitTBody =
           new HTMLTableSectionElementImpl( m_doc, ID_TBODY, true /* implicit */ );
        m_currentNode->addChild(implicitTBody);
        if (m_view && !implicitTBody->attached())
            implicitTBody->attach();
        m_currentNode = implicitTBody;