connection.java

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// Connection.java - Implementation of HttpURLConnection for http protocol.

/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2003  Free Software Foundation

   This file is part of libgcj.

This software is copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
Libgcj License.  Please consult the file "LIBGCJ_LICENSE" for
details.  */

package gnu.gcj.protocol.http;

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * @author Warren Levy <[e-mail]>
 * @date March 29, 1999.
 */

/**
 * Written using on-line Java Platform 1.2 API Specification, as well
 * as "The Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition (Addison-Wesley, 1998).
 * Status: Minimal subset of functionality.  Proxies only partially
 * handled; Redirects not yet handled.  FileNameMap handling needs to
 * be considered.  useCaches, ifModifiedSince, and
 * allowUserInteraction need consideration as well as doInput and
 * doOutput.
 */

class Connection extends HttpURLConnection
{
  protected Socket sock = null;
  private static Hashtable defRequestProperties = new Hashtable();
  private Hashtable requestProperties;
  private Hashtable hdrHash = new Hashtable();
  private Vector hdrVec = new Vector();
  private BufferedInputStream bufferedIn;

  private static int proxyPort = 80;
  private static boolean proxyInUse = false;
  private static String proxyHost = null;

  static 
  {
    // Recognize some networking properties listed at
    // http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4/docs/guide/net/properties.html.
    String port = null;
    proxyHost = System.getProperty("http.proxyHost");
    if (proxyHost != null)
      {
	proxyInUse = true;
	if ((port = System.getProperty("http.proxyPort")) != null)
	  {
	    try
	      {
		proxyPort = Integer.parseInt(port);
	      }
	    catch (Throwable t)
	      {
		// Nothing.  
	      }
	  }
      }
  }

  public Connection(URL url)
  {
    super(url);
    requestProperties = (Hashtable) defRequestProperties.clone();
  }

  // Override method in URLConnection.
  public static void setDefaultRequestProperty(String key, String value)
  {
    defRequestProperties.put(key, value);
  }

  // Override method in URLConnection.
  public static String getDefaultRequestProperty(String key)
  {
    return (String) defRequestProperties.get(key);
  }

  // Override method in URLConnection.
  public void setRequestProperty(String key, String value)
  {
    if (connected)
      throw new IllegalAccessError("Connection already established.");

    requestProperties.put(key, value);
  }

  // Override method in URLConnection.
  public String getRequestProperty(String key)
  {
    if (connected)
      throw new IllegalAccessError("Connection already established.");

    return (String) requestProperties.get(key);
  }

  // Implementation of abstract method.
  public void connect() throws IOException
  {
    // Call is ignored if already connected.
    if (connected)
      return;

    // Get address and port number.
    int port;
    if (proxyInUse)
      {
	port = proxyPort;
	sock = new Socket(proxyHost, port);
      }
    else
      {
	InetAddress destAddr = InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost());
	if ((port = url.getPort()) == -1)
	  port = 80;
	// Open socket and output stream.
	sock = new Socket(destAddr, port);
      }

    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream());

    // Send request including any request properties that were set.
    out.print(getRequestMethod() + " " + url.getFile() + " HTTP/1.0\n");
    out.print("Host: " + url.getHost() + ":" + port + "\n");
    Enumeration reqKeys = requestProperties.keys();
    Enumeration reqVals = requestProperties.elements();
    while (reqKeys.hasMoreElements())
      out.print(reqKeys.nextElement() + ": " + reqVals.nextElement() + "\n");
    out.print("\n");
    out.flush();    
    getHttpHeaders();
    connected = true;
  }

  // Implementation of abstract method.
  public void disconnect()
  {
    if (sock != null)
      {
	try
	  {
	    sock.close();
	  }
	catch (IOException ex)
	  {
	    ; // Ignore errors in closing socket.
	  }
	sock = null;
      }
  }

  public boolean usingProxy()
  {
    return proxyInUse;
  }

  // Override default method in URLConnection.
  public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException
  {
    if (!connected)
      connect();

    if (!doInput)
      throw new ProtocolException("Can't open InputStream if doInput is false");
    return bufferedIn;
  }

  // Override default method in URLConnection.
  public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException
  {
    if (!connected)
      connect();

    if (! doOutput)
      throw new
	ProtocolException("Can't open OutputStream if doOutput is false");
    return sock.getOutputStream();
  }

  // Override default method in URLConnection.
  public String getHeaderField(String name)
  {
    if (!connected)
      try
        {
	  connect();
	}
      catch (IOException x)
        {
	  return null;
	}

    return (String) hdrHash.get(name.toLowerCase());
  }

  // Override default method in URLConnection.
  public Map getHeaderFields()
  {
    if (!connected)
      try
        {
	  connect();
	}
      catch (IOException x)
        {
	  return null;
	}

    return hdrHash;
  }

  // Override default method in URLConnection.
  public String getHeaderField(int n)
  {
    if (!connected)
      try
        {
	  connect();
	}
      catch (IOException x)
        {
	  return null;
	}

    if (n < hdrVec.size())
      return getField((String) hdrVec.elementAt(n));
    return null;
  }

  // Override default method in URLConnection.
  public String getHeaderFieldKey(int n)
  {
    if (!connected)
      try
        {
	  connect();
	}
      catch (IOException x)
        {
	  return null;
	}

    if (n < hdrVec.size())
      return getKey((String) hdrVec.elementAt(n));
    return null;
  }

  private String getKey(String str)
  {
    if (str == null)
      return null;
    int index = str.indexOf(':');
    if (index >= 0)
      return str.substring(0, index);
    else
      return null;
  }

  private String getField(String str)
  {
    if (str == null)
      return null;
    int index = str.indexOf(':');
    if (index >= 0)
      return str.substring(index + 1).trim();
    else
      return str;
  }

  private void getHttpHeaders() throws IOException
  {
    // Originally tried using a BufferedReader here to take advantage of
    // the readLine method and avoid the following, but the buffer read
    // past the end of the headers so the first part of the content was lost.
    // It is probably more robust than it needs to be, e.g. the byte[]
    // is unlikely to overflow and a '\r' should always be followed by a '\n',
    // but it is better to be safe just in case.
    bufferedIn = new BufferedInputStream(sock.getInputStream());

    int buflen = 100;
    byte[] buf = new byte[buflen];
    String line = "";
    boolean gotnl = false;
    byte[] ch = new byte[1];
    ch[0] = (byte) '\n';

    while (true)
      {
	// Check for leftover byte from non-'\n' after a '\r'.
	if (ch[0] != '\n')
	  line = line + '\r' + new String(ch, 0, 1);

	int i;
	// FIXME: This is rather inefficient.
	for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++)
	  {
	    buf[i] = (byte) bufferedIn.read();
	    if (buf[i] == -1)
	      throw new IOException("Malformed HTTP header");
	    if (buf[i] == '\r')
	      {
	        bufferedIn.read(ch, 0, 1);
		if (ch[0] == '\n')
		  gotnl = true;
		break;
	      }
	  }
	line = line + new String(buf, 0, i);

	// A '\r' '\n' combo indicates the end of the header entry.
	// If it wasn't found, cycle back through the loop and append
	// to 'line' until one is found.
	if (gotnl)
	  {
	    // A zero length entry signals the end of the headers.
	    if (line.length() == 0)
	      break;

	    // Store the header and reinitialize for next cycle.
	    hdrVec.addElement(line);
	    String key = getKey(line);
	    if (key != null)
	      hdrHash.put(key.toLowerCase(), getField(line));
	    line = "";
	    ch[0] = (byte) '\n';
	    gotnl = false;
	  }
      }
  }
}