ntddstor.h

源码演示了如何读取S.M.A.R.T硬盘信息的方法

        struct {
            STORAGE_MEDIA_TYPE MediaType;
            ULONG   MediaCharacteristics; // Bitmask of MEDIA_XXX values.
            ULONG   CurrentBlockSize;
            STORAGE_BUS_TYPE BusType;

            //
            // Bus specific information describing the medium supported.
            //

            union {
                struct {
                    UCHAR MediumType;
                    UCHAR DensityCode;
                } ScsiInformation;
            } BusSpecificData;

        } TapeInfo;
    } DeviceSpecific;
} DEVICE_MEDIA_INFO, *PDEVICE_MEDIA_INFO;

typedef struct _GET_MEDIA_TYPES {
    ULONG DeviceType;              // FILE_DEVICE_XXX values
    ULONG MediaInfoCount;
    DEVICE_MEDIA_INFO MediaInfo[1];
} GET_MEDIA_TYPES, *PGET_MEDIA_TYPES;


//
// IOCTL_STORAGE_PREDICT_FAILURE
//
// input - none
//
// output - STORAGE_PREDICT_FAILURE structure
//          PredictFailure returns zero if no failure predicted and non zero
//                         if a failure is predicted.
//
//          VendorSpecific returns 512 bytes of vendor specific information
//                         if a failure is predicted
//
typedef struct _STORAGE_PREDICT_FAILURE
{
    ULONG PredictFailure;
    UCHAR VendorSpecific[512];
} STORAGE_PREDICT_FAILURE, *PSTORAGE_PREDICT_FAILURE;

// end_ntminitape
// end_winioctl

//
// Property Query Structures
//

//
// IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY
//
// Input Buffer:
//      a STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY structure which describes what type of query
//      is being done, what property is being queried for, and any additional
//      parameters which a particular property query requires.
//
//  Output Buffer:
//      Contains a buffer to place the results of the query into.  Since all
//      property descriptors can be cast into a STORAGE_DESCRIPTOR_HEADER,
//      the IOCTL can be called once with a small buffer then again using
//      a buffer as large as the header reports is necessary.
//


//
// Types of queries
//

typedef enum _STORAGE_QUERY_TYPE {
    PropertyStandardQuery = 0,          // Retrieves the descriptor
    PropertyExistsQuery,                // Used to test whether the descriptor is supported
    PropertyMaskQuery,                  // Used to retrieve a mask of writeable fields in the descriptor
    PropertyQueryMaxDefined     // use to validate the value
} STORAGE_QUERY_TYPE, *PSTORAGE_QUERY_TYPE;

//
// define some initial property id's
//

typedef enum _STORAGE_PROPERTY_ID {
    StorageDeviceProperty = 0,
    StorageAdapterProperty,
    StorageDeviceIdProperty
} STORAGE_PROPERTY_ID, *PSTORAGE_PROPERTY_ID;

//
// Query structure - additional parameters for specific queries can follow
// the header
//

typedef struct _STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY {

    //
    // ID of the property being retrieved
    //

    STORAGE_PROPERTY_ID PropertyId;

    //
    // Flags indicating the type of query being performed
    //

    STORAGE_QUERY_TYPE QueryType;

    //
    // Space for additional parameters if necessary
    //

    UCHAR AdditionalParameters[1];

} STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY, *PSTORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY;

//
// Standard property descriptor header.  All property pages should use this
// as their first element or should contain these two elements
//

typedef struct _STORAGE_DESCRIPTOR_HEADER {

    ULONG Version;

    ULONG Size;

} STORAGE_DESCRIPTOR_HEADER, *PSTORAGE_DESCRIPTOR_HEADER;

//
// Device property descriptor - this is really just a rehash of the inquiry
// data retrieved from a scsi device
//
// This may only be retrieved from a target device.  Sending this to the bus
// will result in an error
//

typedef struct _STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR {

    //
    // Sizeof(STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR)
    //

    ULONG Version;

    //
    // Total size of the descriptor, including the space for additional
    // data and id strings
    //

    ULONG Size;

    //
    // The SCSI-2 device type
    //

    UCHAR DeviceType;

    //
    // The SCSI-2 device type modifier (if any) - this may be zero
    //

    UCHAR DeviceTypeModifier;

    //
    // Flag indicating whether the device's media (if any) is removable.  This
    // field should be ignored for media-less devices
    //

    BOOLEAN RemovableMedia;

    //
    // Flag indicating whether the device can support mulitple outstanding
    // commands.  The actual synchronization in this case is the responsibility
    // of the port driver.
    //

    BOOLEAN CommandQueueing;

    //
    // Byte offset to the zero-terminated ascii string containing the device's
    // vendor id string.  For devices with no such ID this will be zero
    //

    ULONG VendorIdOffset;

    //
    // Byte offset to the zero-terminated ascii string containing the device's
    // product id string.  For devices with no such ID this will be zero
    //

    ULONG ProductIdOffset;

    //
    // Byte offset to the zero-terminated ascii string containing the device's
    // product revision string.  For devices with no such string this will be
    // zero
    //

    ULONG ProductRevisionOffset;

    //
    // Byte offset to the zero-terminated ascii string containing the device's
    // serial number.  For devices with no serial number this will be zero
    //

    ULONG SerialNumberOffset;

    //
    // Contains the bus type (as defined above) of the device.  It should be
    // used to interpret the raw device properties at the end of this structure
    // (if any)
    //

    STORAGE_BUS_TYPE BusType;

    //
    // The number of bytes of bus-specific data which have been appended to
    // this descriptor
    //

    ULONG RawPropertiesLength;

    //
    // Place holder for the first byte of the bus specific property data
    //

    UCHAR RawDeviceProperties[1];

} STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR, *PSTORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR;


//
// Adapter properties
//
// This descriptor can be retrieved from a target device object of from the
// device object for the bus.  Retrieving from the target device object will
// forward the request to the underlying bus
//

typedef struct _STORAGE_ADAPTER_DESCRIPTOR {

    ULONG Version;

    ULONG Size;

    ULONG MaximumTransferLength;

    ULONG MaximumPhysicalPages;

    ULONG AlignmentMask;

    BOOLEAN AdapterUsesPio;

    BOOLEAN AdapterScansDown;

    BOOLEAN CommandQueueing;

    BOOLEAN AcceleratedTransfer;

    UCHAR BusType;

    USHORT BusMajorVersion;

    USHORT BusMinorVersion;

} STORAGE_ADAPTER_DESCRIPTOR, *PSTORAGE_ADAPTER_DESCRIPTOR;

//
// Storage identification descriptor.
// The definitions here are based on the SCSI/SBP vital product data
// device identifier page.
//

typedef enum _STORAGE_IDENTIFIER_CODE_SET {
    StorageIdCodeSetReserved = 0,
    StorageIdCodeSetBinary = 1,
    StorageIdCodeSetAscii = 2
} STORAGE_IDENTIFIER_CODE_SET, *PSTORAGE_IDENTIFIER_CODE_SET;

typedef enum _STORAGE_IDENTIFIER_TYPE {
    StorageIdTypeVendorSpecific = 0,
    StorageIdTypeVendorId = 1,
    StorageIdTypeEUI64 = 2,
    StorageIdTypeFCPHName = 3,
    StorageIdTypePortRelative = 4
} STORAGE_IDENTIFIER_TYPE, *PSTORAGE_IDENTIFIER_TYPE;

typedef enum _STORAGE_ASSOCIATION_TYPE {
    StorageIdAssocDevice = 0,
    StorageIdAssocPort = 1
} STORAGE_ASSOCIATION_TYPE, *PSTORAGE_ASSOCIATION_TYPE;

typedef struct _STORAGE_IDENTIFIER {
    STORAGE_IDENTIFIER_CODE_SET CodeSet;
    STORAGE_IDENTIFIER_TYPE Type;
    USHORT IdentifierSize;
    USHORT NextOffset;

    //
    // Add new fields here since existing code depends on
    // the above layout not changing.
    //

    STORAGE_ASSOCIATION_TYPE Association;

    //
    // The identifier is a variable length array of bytes.
    //

    UCHAR Identifier[1];
} STORAGE_IDENTIFIER, *PSTORAGE_IDENTIFIER;

typedef struct _STORAGE_DEVICE_ID_DESCRIPTOR {

    ULONG Version;

    ULONG Size;

    //
    // The number of identifiers reported by the device.
    //

    ULONG NumberOfIdentifiers;

    //
    // The following field is actually a variable length array of identification
    // descriptors.  Unfortunately there's no C notation for an array of
    // variable length structures so we're forced to just pretend.
    //

    UCHAR Identifiers[1];
} STORAGE_DEVICE_ID_DESCRIPTOR, *PSTORAGE_DEVICE_ID_DESCRIPTOR;


#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable:4200)
typedef struct _STORAGE_MEDIA_SERIAL_NUMBER_DATA {

    USHORT Reserved;

    //
    // the SerialNumberLength will be set to zero
    // if the command is supported and the media
    // does not have a valid serial number.
    //

    USHORT SerialNumberLength;

    //
    // the following data is binary, and is not guaranteed
    // to be NULL terminated.  this is an excercise for the
    // caller.
    //

    UCHAR SerialNumber[0];

} STORAGE_MEDIA_SERIAL_NUMBER_DATA, *PSTORAGE_MEDIA_SERIAL_NUMBER_DATA;
#pragma warning(push)


// begin_winioctl

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif // _NTDDSTOR_H_
// end_winioctl