ntddstor.h

源码演示了如何读取S.M.A.R.T硬盘信息的方法

/*++ BUILD Version: 0001    // Increment this if a change has global effects

Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Module Name:

    ntddstor.h

Abstract:

    This is the include file that defines all common constants and types
    accessing the storage class drivers

Author:

    Peter Wieland 19-Jun-1996

Revision History:

--*/


//
// Interface GUIDs
//
// need these GUIDs outside conditional includes so that user can
//   #include <ntddstor.h> in precompiled header
//   #include <initguid.h> in a single source file
//   #include <ntddstor.h> in that source file a second time to instantiate the GUIDs
//
#ifdef DEFINE_GUID
//
// Make sure FAR is defined...
//
#ifndef FAR
#ifdef _WIN32
#define FAR
#else
#define FAR _far
#endif
#endif

// begin_wioctlguids
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK,                   0x53f56307L, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_CDROM,                  0x53f56308L, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_PARTITION,              0x53f5630aL, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_TAPE,                   0x53f5630bL, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_WRITEONCEDISK,          0x53f5630cL, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_VOLUME,                 0x53f5630dL, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_MEDIUMCHANGER,          0x53f56310L, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_FLOPPY,                 0x53f56311L, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_CDCHANGER,              0x53f56312L, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_STORAGEPORT,            0x2accfe60L, 0xc130, 0x11d2, 0xb0, 0x82, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
// end_wioctlguids

// begin_wioctlobsoleteguids
#define DiskClassGuid               GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK
#define CdRomClassGuid              GUID_DEVINTERFACE_CDROM
#define PartitionClassGuid          GUID_DEVINTERFACE_PARTITION
#define TapeClassGuid               GUID_DEVINTERFACE_TAPE
#define WriteOnceDiskClassGuid      GUID_DEVINTERFACE_WRITEONCEDISK
#define VolumeClassGuid             GUID_DEVINTERFACE_VOLUME
#define MediumChangerClassGuid      GUID_DEVINTERFACE_MEDIUMCHANGER
#define FloppyClassGuid             GUID_DEVINTERFACE_FLOPPY
#define CdChangerClassGuid          GUID_DEVINTERFACE_CDCHANGER
#define StoragePortClassGuid        GUID_DEVINTERFACE_STORAGEPORT
// end_wioctlobsoleteguids
#endif

// begin_winioctl

#ifndef _NTDDSTOR_H_
#define _NTDDSTOR_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

//
// IoControlCode values for storage devices
//

#define IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE FILE_DEVICE_MASS_STORAGE

//
// The following device control codes are common for all class drivers.  They
// should be used in place of the older IOCTL_DISK, IOCTL_CDROM and IOCTL_TAPE
// common codes
//

#define IOCTL_STORAGE_CHECK_VERIFY            CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0200, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_CHECK_VERIFY2           CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0200, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_MEDIA_REMOVAL           CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0201, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA             CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0202, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_LOAD_MEDIA              CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0203, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_LOAD_MEDIA2             CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0203, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_RESERVE                 CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0204, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_RELEASE                 CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0205, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_FIND_NEW_DEVICES        CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0206, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS)

#define IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECTION_CONTROL        CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0250, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_MCN_CONTROL             CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0251, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)

#define IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_MEDIA_TYPES         CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0300, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_MEDIA_TYPES_EX      CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0301, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_MEDIA_SERIAL_NUMBER CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0304, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_HOTPLUG_INFO        CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0305, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_SET_HOTPLUG_INFO        CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0306, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS | FILE_WRITE_ACCESS)

#define IOCTL_STORAGE_RESET_BUS               CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0400, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_RESET_DEVICE            CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0401, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_BREAK_RESERVATION       CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0405, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS)

#define IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER       CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0420, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_STORAGE_PREDICT_FAILURE         CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0440, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)

// end_winioctl


#define IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY   CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0500, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)


// begin_winioctl

//
// These ioctl codes are obsolete.  They are defined here to avoid resuing them
// and to allow class drivers to respond to them more easily.
//

#define OBSOLETE_IOCTL_STORAGE_RESET_BUS        CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0400, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS | FILE_WRITE_ACCESS)
#define OBSOLETE_IOCTL_STORAGE_RESET_DEVICE     CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0401, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS | FILE_WRITE_ACCESS)


//
// IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_HOTPLUG_INFO
//

typedef struct _STORAGE_HOTPLUG_INFO {
    ULONG Size; // version
    BOOLEAN MediaRemovable; // ie. zip, jaz, cdrom, mo, etc. vs hdd
    BOOLEAN MediaHotplug;   // ie. does the device succeed a lock even though its not lockable media?
    BOOLEAN DeviceHotplug;  // ie. 1394, USB, etc.
    BOOLEAN WriteCacheEnableOverride; // This field should not be relied upon because it is no longer used
} STORAGE_HOTPLUG_INFO, *PSTORAGE_HOTPLUG_INFO;

//
// IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER
//
// input - none
//
// output - STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER structure
//          The values in the STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER structure are guaranteed
//          to remain unchanged until the system is rebooted.  They are not
//          guaranteed to be persistant across boots.
//

typedef struct _STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER {

    //
    // The FILE_DEVICE_XXX type for this device.
    //

    DEVICE_TYPE DeviceType;

    //
    // The number of this device
    //

    ULONG       DeviceNumber;

    //
    // If the device is partitionable, the partition number of the device.
    // Otherwise -1
    //

    ULONG       PartitionNumber;
} STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER, *PSTORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER;

//
// Define the structures for scsi resets
//

typedef struct _STORAGE_BUS_RESET_REQUEST {
    UCHAR PathId;
} STORAGE_BUS_RESET_REQUEST, *PSTORAGE_BUS_RESET_REQUEST;

//
// IOCTL_STORAGE_MEDIA_REMOVAL disables the mechanism
// on a storage device that ejects media. This function
// may or may not be supported on storage devices that
// support removable media.
//
// TRUE means prevent media from being removed.
// FALSE means allow media removal.
//

typedef struct _PREVENT_MEDIA_REMOVAL {
    BOOLEAN PreventMediaRemoval;
} PREVENT_MEDIA_REMOVAL, *PPREVENT_MEDIA_REMOVAL;

// begin_ntminitape


typedef struct _TAPE_STATISTICS {
    ULONG Version;
    ULONG Flags;
    LARGE_INTEGER RecoveredWrites;
    LARGE_INTEGER UnrecoveredWrites;
    LARGE_INTEGER RecoveredReads;
    LARGE_INTEGER UnrecoveredReads;
    UCHAR         CompressionRatioReads;
    UCHAR         CompressionRatioWrites;
} TAPE_STATISTICS, *PTAPE_STATISTICS;

#define RECOVERED_WRITES_VALID   0x00000001
#define UNRECOVERED_WRITES_VALID 0x00000002
#define RECOVERED_READS_VALID    0x00000004
#define UNRECOVERED_READS_VALID  0x00000008
#define WRITE_COMPRESSION_INFO_VALID  0x00000010
#define READ_COMPRESSION_INFO_VALID   0x00000020

typedef struct _TAPE_GET_STATISTICS {
    ULONG Operation;
} TAPE_GET_STATISTICS, *PTAPE_GET_STATISTICS;

#define TAPE_RETURN_STATISTICS 0L
#define TAPE_RETURN_ENV_INFO   1L
#define TAPE_RESET_STATISTICS  2L

//
// IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_MEDIA_TYPES_EX will return an array of DEVICE_MEDIA_INFO
// structures, one per supported type, embedded in the GET_MEDIA_TYPES struct.
//

typedef enum _STORAGE_MEDIA_TYPE {
    //
    // Following are defined in ntdddisk.h in the MEDIA_TYPE enum
    //
    // Unknown,                // Format is unknown
    // F5_1Pt2_512,            // 5.25", 1.2MB,  512 bytes/sector
    // F3_1Pt44_512,           // 3.5",  1.44MB, 512 bytes/sector
    // F3_2Pt88_512,           // 3.5",  2.88MB, 512 bytes/sector
    // F3_20Pt8_512,           // 3.5",  20.8MB, 512 bytes/sector
    // F3_720_512,             // 3.5",  720KB,  512 bytes/sector
    // F5_360_512,             // 5.25", 360KB,  512 bytes/sector
    // F5_320_512,             // 5.25", 320KB,  512 bytes/sector
    // F5_320_1024,            // 5.25", 320KB,  1024 bytes/sector
    // F5_180_512,             // 5.25", 180KB,  512 bytes/sector
    // F5_160_512,             // 5.25", 160KB,  512 bytes/sector
    // RemovableMedia,         // Removable media other than floppy
    // FixedMedia,             // Fixed hard disk media
    // F3_120M_512,            // 3.5", 120M Floppy
    // F3_640_512,             // 3.5" ,  640KB,  512 bytes/sector
    // F5_640_512,             // 5.25",  640KB,  512 bytes/sector
    // F5_720_512,             // 5.25",  720KB,  512 bytes/sector
    // F3_1Pt2_512,            // 3.5" ,  1.2Mb,  512 bytes/sector
    // F3_1Pt23_1024,          // 3.5" ,  1.23Mb, 1024 bytes/sector
    // F5_1Pt23_1024,          // 5.25",  1.23MB, 1024 bytes/sector
    // F3_128Mb_512,           // 3.5" MO 128Mb   512 bytes/sector
    // F3_230Mb_512,           // 3.5" MO 230Mb   512 bytes/sector
    // F8_256_128,             // 8",     256KB,  128 bytes/sector
    // F3_200Mb_512,           // 3.5",   200M Floppy (HiFD)
    //

    DDS_4mm = 0x20,            // Tape - DAT DDS1,2,... (all vendors)
    MiniQic,                   // Tape - miniQIC Tape
    Travan,                    // Tape - Travan TR-1,2,3,...
    QIC,                       // Tape - QIC
    MP_8mm,                    // Tape - 8mm Exabyte Metal Particle
    AME_8mm,                   // Tape - 8mm Exabyte Advanced Metal Evap
    AIT1_8mm,                  // Tape - 8mm Sony AIT
    DLT,                       // Tape - DLT Compact IIIxt, IV
    NCTP,                      // Tape - Philips NCTP
    IBM_3480,                  // Tape - IBM 3480
    IBM_3490E,                 // Tape - IBM 3490E
    IBM_Magstar_3590,          // Tape - IBM Magstar 3590
    IBM_Magstar_MP,            // Tape - IBM Magstar MP
    STK_DATA_D3,               // Tape - STK Data D3
    SONY_DTF,                  // Tape - Sony DTF
    DV_6mm,                    // Tape - 6mm Digital Video
    DMI,                       // Tape - Exabyte DMI and compatibles
    SONY_D2,                   // Tape - Sony D2S and D2L
    CLEANER_CARTRIDGE,         // Cleaner - All Drive types that support Drive Cleaners
    CD_ROM,                    // Opt_Disk - CD
    CD_R,                      // Opt_Disk - CD-Recordable (Write Once)
    CD_RW,                     // Opt_Disk - CD-Rewriteable
    DVD_ROM,                   // Opt_Disk - DVD-ROM
    DVD_R,                     // Opt_Disk - DVD-Recordable (Write Once)
    DVD_RW,                    // Opt_Disk - DVD-Rewriteable
    MO_3_RW,                   // Opt_Disk - 3.5" Rewriteable MO Disk
    MO_5_WO,                   // Opt_Disk - MO 5.25" Write Once
    MO_5_RW,                   // Opt_Disk - MO 5.25" Rewriteable (not LIMDOW)
    MO_5_LIMDOW,               // Opt_Disk - MO 5.25" Rewriteable (LIMDOW)
    PC_5_WO,                   // Opt_Disk - Phase Change 5.25" Write Once Optical
    PC_5_RW,                   // Opt_Disk - Phase Change 5.25" Rewriteable
    PD_5_RW,                   // Opt_Disk - PhaseChange Dual Rewriteable
    ABL_5_WO,                  // Opt_Disk - Ablative 5.25" Write Once Optical
    PINNACLE_APEX_5_RW,        // Opt_Disk - Pinnacle Apex 4.6GB Rewriteable Optical
    SONY_12_WO,                // Opt_Disk - Sony 12" Write Once
    PHILIPS_12_WO,             // Opt_Disk - Philips/LMS 12" Write Once
    HITACHI_12_WO,             // Opt_Disk - Hitachi 12" Write Once
    CYGNET_12_WO,              // Opt_Disk - Cygnet/ATG 12" Write Once
    KODAK_14_WO,               // Opt_Disk - Kodak 14" Write Once
    MO_NFR_525,                // Opt_Disk - Near Field Recording (Terastor)
    NIKON_12_RW,               // Opt_Disk - Nikon 12" Rewriteable
    IOMEGA_ZIP,                // Mag_Disk - Iomega Zip
    IOMEGA_JAZ,                // Mag_Disk - Iomega Jaz
    SYQUEST_EZ135,             // Mag_Disk - Syquest EZ135
    SYQUEST_EZFLYER,           // Mag_Disk - Syquest EzFlyer
    SYQUEST_SYJET,             // Mag_Disk - Syquest SyJet
    AVATAR_F2,                 // Mag_Disk - 2.5" Floppy
    MP2_8mm,                   // Tape - 8mm Hitachi
    DST_S,                     // Ampex DST Small Tapes
    DST_M,                     // Ampex DST Medium Tapes
    DST_L,                     // Ampex DST Large Tapes
    VXATape_1,                 // Ecrix 8mm Tape
    VXATape_2,                 // Ecrix 8mm Tape
    STK_9840,                  // STK 9840
    LTO_Ultrium,               // IBM, HP, Seagate LTO Ultrium
    LTO_Accelis,               // IBM, HP, Seagate LTO Accelis
    DVD_RAM,                   // Opt_Disk - DVD-RAM
    AIT_8mm,                   // AIT2 or higher
    ADR_1,                     // OnStream ADR Mediatypes
    ADR_2
} STORAGE_MEDIA_TYPE, *PSTORAGE_MEDIA_TYPE;

#define MEDIA_ERASEABLE         0x00000001
#define MEDIA_WRITE_ONCE        0x00000002
#define MEDIA_READ_ONLY         0x00000004
#define MEDIA_READ_WRITE        0x00000008

#define MEDIA_WRITE_PROTECTED   0x00000100
#define MEDIA_CURRENTLY_MOUNTED 0x80000000

//
// Define the different storage bus types
// Bus types below 128 (0x80) are reserved for Microsoft use
//

typedef enum _STORAGE_BUS_TYPE {
    BusTypeUnknown = 0x00,
    BusTypeScsi,
    BusTypeAtapi,
    BusTypeAta,
    BusType1394,
    BusTypeSsa,
    BusTypeFibre,
    BusTypeUsb,
    BusTypeRAID,
    BusTypeMaxReserved = 0x7F
} STORAGE_BUS_TYPE, *PSTORAGE_BUS_TYPE;

typedef struct _DEVICE_MEDIA_INFO {
    union {
        struct {
            LARGE_INTEGER Cylinders;
            STORAGE_MEDIA_TYPE MediaType;
            ULONG TracksPerCylinder;
            ULONG SectorsPerTrack;
            ULONG BytesPerSector;
            ULONG NumberMediaSides;
            ULONG MediaCharacteristics; // Bitmask of MEDIA_XXX values.
        } DiskInfo;

        struct {
            LARGE_INTEGER Cylinders;
            STORAGE_MEDIA_TYPE MediaType;
            ULONG TracksPerCylinder;
            ULONG SectorsPerTrack;
            ULONG BytesPerSector;
            ULONG NumberMediaSides;
            ULONG MediaCharacteristics; // Bitmask of MEDIA_XXX values.
        } RemovableDiskInfo;