📄 at91_cstartup.s79
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; This file contains the startup code used by the ICCARM C compiler.
;
; The modules in this file are included in the libraries, and may be replaced
; by any user-defined modules that define the PUBLIC symbol _program_start or
; a user defined start symbol.
; To override the cstartup defined in the library, simply add your modified
; version to the workbench project.
;
; All code in the modules (except ?RESET) will be placed in the ICODE segment.
;
; $Revision: 1.9 $
;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "config.h"
;
; Naming covention of labels in this file:
;
; ?xxx - External labels only accessed from assembler.
; __xxx - External labels accessed from or defined in C.
; xxx - Labels local to one module (note: this file contains
; several modules).
; main - The starting point of the user program.
;
;---------------------------------------------------------------
; Macros and definitions for the whole file
;---------------------------------------------------------------
; Mode, correspords to bits 0-5 in CPSR
MODE_BITS DEFINE 0x1F ; Bit mask for mode bits in CPSR
USR_MODE DEFINE 0x10 ; User mode
FIQ_MODE DEFINE 0x11 ; Fast Interrupt Request mode
IRQ_MODE DEFINE 0x12 ; Interrupt Request mode
SVC_MODE DEFINE 0x13 ; Supervisor mode
ABT_MODE DEFINE 0x17 ; Abort mode
UND_MODE DEFINE 0x1B ; Undefined Instruction mode
SYS_MODE DEFINE 0x1F ; System mode
;---------------------------------------------------------------
; ?RESET
; Reset Vector.
; Normally, segment INTVEC is linked at address 0.
; For debugging purposes, INTVEC may be placed at other
; addresses.
; A debugger that honors the entry point will start the
; program in a normal way even if INTVEC is not at address 0.
;---------------------------------------------------------------
MODULE ?RESET
COMMON INTVEC:CODE:NOROOT(2)
PUBLIC __program_start
EXTERN ?boot
EXTERN undef_handler, swi_handler, prefetch_handler
EXTERN data_handler, irq_handler, fiq_handler
CODE32 ; Always ARM mode after reset
org 0x00
__program_start
#if FLASHCODE
b ?boot ; Relative branch allows remap
#else
ldr pc,=?boot ; Absolute jump can reach above 0x2000000
#endif
org 0x04
; ldr pc,=undef_handler
org 0x08
; ldr pc,=swi_handler
org 0x0c
; ldr pc,=prefetch_handler
org 0x10
; ldr pc,=data_handler
org 0x18
; ldr pc,=irq_handler
org 0x1c
; ldr pc,=fiq_handler
; Constant table entries (for ldr pc) will be placed at 0x20
org 0x20
LTORG
; ENDMOD __program_start
ENDMOD
;---------------------------------------------------------------
; ?BOOT
;---------------------------------------------------------------
MODULE ?BOOT
RSEG ICODE:CODE:NOROOT(2)
EXTERN ?cstartup
CODE32
PUBLIC ?boot
?boot:
#if AT91_REMAP
; The memory controller is initialized immediately before the remap
ldr r10, =EBI_init_table ; EBI register initialization table
; If pc > 0x100000
movs r0, pc, LSR #20
; Mask the 12 highest bits of the address
moveq r10, r10, LSL #12
moveq r10, r10, LSR #12
; Load the address where to jump
ldr r12, =after_remap ; get the real jump address ( after remap )
; Copy chip select register image to memory controller and command remap
ldmia r10!, {r0-r9,r11} ; load the complete image and the EBI base
stmia r11!, {r0-r9} ; store the complete image with the remap command
; jump to ROM at its new address
; this instruction was loaded into the pipeline before the remap was done
mov pc, r12 ; jump and break the pipeline
; Put constant table here.
LTORG
; EBI initialization table
; 32,768 MHz master clock assumed for timing
EBI_init_table:
dc32 0x0100252d ; Flash at 0x01000000, 16MB, 2 hold, 16 bits, 4 WS
dc32 0x02002121 ; RAM at 0x02000000, 1MB, 0 hold, 16 bits, 1 WS
dc32 0x20000000 ; unused
dc32 0x30000000 ; unused
dc32 0x40000000 ; unused
dc32 0x50000000 ; unused
dc32 0x60000000 ; unused
dc32 0x70000000 ; unused
dc32 0x00000001 ; REMAP command
dc32 0x00000006 ; standard read
dc32 __EBI_CSR0 ; EBI Base address
after_remap:
#endif
; Execute C startup code.
b ?cstartup
ENDMOD ?boot ; Entry point = ?boot
;---------------------------------------------------------------
; ?CSTARTUP
;---------------------------------------------------------------
MODULE ?CSTARTUP
RSEG IRQ_STACK:DATA(2)
RSEG SVC_STACK:DATA:NOROOT(2)
RSEG CSTACK:DATA(2)
RSEG ICODE:CODE:NOROOT(2)
PUBLIC ?cstartup
EXTERN ?main
; Execution starts here.
; After a reset, the mode is ARM, Supervisor, interrupts disabled.
CODE32
?cstartup
; Add initialization nedded before setup of stackpointers here
; Initialize the stack pointers.
; The pattern below can be used for any of the exception stacks:
; FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND, SYS.
; The USR mode uses the same stack as SYS.
; The stack segments must be defined in the linker command file,
; and be declared above.
mrs r0,cpsr ; Original PSR value
bic r0,r0,#MODE_BITS ; Clear the mode bits
orr r0,r0,#IRQ_MODE ; Set IRQ mode bits
msr cpsr_c,r0 ; Change the mode
ldr sp,=SFE(IRQ_STACK) & 0xFFFFFFF8 ; End of IRQ_STACK
bic r0,r0,#MODE_BITS ; Clear the mode bits
orr r0,r0,#SYS_MODE ; Set System mode bits
msr cpsr_c,r0 ; Change the mode
ldr sp,=SFE(CSTACK) & 0xFFFFFFF8 ; End of CSTACK
#ifdef __ARMVFP__
; Enable the VFP coprocessor.
mov r0, #0x40000000 ; Set EN bit in VFP
fmxr fpexc, r0 ; FPEXC, clear others.
; Disable underflow exceptions by setting flush to zero mode.
; For full IEEE 754 underflow compliance this code should be removed
; and the appropriate exception handler installed.
mov r0, #0x01000000 ; Set FZ bit in VFP
fmxr fpscr, r0 ; FPSCR, clear others.
#endif
; Add more initialization here
; Continue to ?main for more IAR specific system startup
ldr r0,=?main
bx r0
LTORG
ENDMOD
END
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