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mounted when your Red Hat Linux system boots. Select the partition you wishto assign and press <tt>[Enter]</tt> (or choose<b>Edit</b>); then enter the <em>mount point</em> for thatpartition, e.g., <tt>/usr</tt> (see Figure <a href="doc017.html#f12">12</a>). <p><p><a name="f12"></a><center><img src="img009.gif"></center><p><center>Figure 12:Filesystem Configuration</center><p><p>Additionally, Red Hat Linux allows you to mount NFS volumes when your systemboots; this allows directory trees to be shared across a network.Choose <b>Add NFS</b>; then enter the hostname of the NFS server, thepath to the NFS volume, and the local mount point for that volume (seeFigure <a href="doc017.html#f13">13</a>).<p><p><a name="f13"></a><center><img src="img010.gif"></center><p><center>Figure 13:Adding an NFS Mount</center><p><p><h4><a name="s2.4.11.3">2.4.11.3 Formatting Partitions</a></h4><title>Formatting Partitions</title><p>The next installation dialog presents a list of partitions to format.Most partitions should be formatted, especially if they are newlycreated; however, partitions such as <tt>/home</tt> or <tt>/usr/local</tt> donot need to be formatted if they contain data you wish to keep. Selecteach partition to format and press <tt>[Space]</tt>. If you wish to checkfor bad blocks while formatting each filesystem, select <b>Checkfor bad blocks during format</b>. Press <b>OK</b>.<p><h3><a name="s2.4.12">2.4.12 Selecting and Installing Packages</a></h3><title>Selecting and Installing Packages</title><p>After your partitions are configured and formatted, you are ready toselect packages to install. You can select <em>systemcomponents</em>, which group packages together according to function,select individual packages, or select a combination of the two.<p><h4><a name="s2.4.12.1">2.4.12.1 Selecting System Components</a></h4><title>Selecting System Components</title><a name="i52"><p>System components group packages together according to the functionyour Red Hat Linux system should be able to perform: for example, <b>CDevelopment</b>, <b>Networked Workstation</b>, or <b>Web Server</b>.Select each component you wish to install and press <tt>[Space]</tt>.Selecting <b>Everything</b> installs all packages included withRed Hat Linux (see Figure <a href="doc017.html#f14">14</a>).<p>If you wish to select or deselect individual packages as well as systemcomponents, choose <b>Select individual packages</b>.<p><p><a name="f14"></a><center><img src="img011.gif"></center><p><center>Figure 14:Selecting System Components</center><p><p><h4><a name="s2.4.12.2">2.4.12.2 Selecting Individual Packages</a></h4><title>Selecting Individual Packages</title><a name="i53"><p>After selecting the components you wish to install, you may select ordeselect individual packages. The installation program presents a listof the package groups available; select a group to examine and press<tt>[Enter]</tt>. The installation program presents a list of the packagesin that group, which you may select or deselect using <tt>[Space]</tt>. Youmay view a detailed description of a package by pressing <tt>[F1]</tt> (seeFigure <a href="doc017.html#f15">15</a>). When you are finished selectingindividual packages, press <b>OK</b> in the <b>Select Group</b>dialog.<p><b>Please Note:</b> Some packages (such as the kernel and certain libraries) arerequired for every Red Hat Linux system and are not available to select ordeselect.<p><p><a name="f15"></a><center><img src="img012.gif"></center><p><center>Figure 15:Selecting Packages</center><p><p><h4><a name="s2.4.12.3">2.4.12.3 Package Dependencies</a></h4><title>Package Dependencies</title><p>Many software packages, in order to work correctly, depend on othersoftware packages or libraries to be installed on your system. Forexample, many of the graphical Red Hat system administration toolsrequire the <tt>python</tt> and <tt>pythonlib</tt> packages. To make sureyour system has all the packages it needs in order to be fullyfunctional, Red Hat Linux checks <em>dependencies</em> each time you installor uninstall software packages.<p>After you have finished selecting packages to install, the installationprogram checks the list of selected packages for dependencies. If anypackage requires another package which you have not selected toinstall, the program presents a list of these <em>unresolveddependencies</em> and gives you the opportunity to resolve them (see Figure<a href="doc017.html#f16">16</a>). If you simply press <b>OK</b>, theprogram will resolve them automatically by adding all required packagesto the list of selected packages.<p><p><a name="f16"></a><center><img src="img013.gif"></center><p><center>Figure 16:Unresolved Dependencies</center><p><p><h4><a name="s2.4.12.4">2.4.12.4 Package Installation</a></h4><title>Package Installation</title><p>After all package dependencies are resolved, the installation programbegins to install packages; it leaves a complete log of what itinstalls in <tt>/tmp/install.log</tt> on your Red Hat Linux system.<p><h3><a name="s2.4.13">2.4.13 Configuring a Mouse</a></h3><title>Configuring a Mouse</title><a name="i54"><p>To configure your mouse, choose the mouse type that best matches yourmouse and press <tt>[Enter]</tt>. If you have a 2 button mouse and want toemulate the third (middle) button by clicking the left and rightbuttons at the same time, choose <b>Emulate 3 Buttons</b>. <p>If you choose a serial mouse, the next dialog prompts you for theserial (COM) port your mouse is connected to. Choose the correct portand press <tt>[Enter]</tt>.<p><b>Please Note:</b> If your mouse is connected to a <em>PS/2 mouse port</em>,you should select <b>PS/2 Mouse</b>, no matter what kind of mouse itis.<p>If you wish to change your mouse configuration after you have bootedyour Red Hat Linux system, you may use the <tt>/usr/sbin/mouseconfig</tt>command.<p><h3><a name="s2.4.14">2.4.14 Configuring X Windows</a></h3><title>Configuring X Windows</title><a name="i55"><p>After setting up your mouse, if you installed the X Windows packages,you have the opportunity to configure your X server. If you did notchoose to install the X Window System, you may skip to Section<a href="doc017.html#s2.4.15">2.4.15</a> below.<p><h4><a name="s2.4.14.1">2.4.14.1 Configuring the Metro-X Server</a></h4><title>Configuring the Metro-X Server</title><p>If you are installing from an Official Red Hat Linux/Intel CD, you may installone copy of MetroLink's Metro-X server, a high-quality commercial Xserver for Linux. Please see the MetroLink license (paper copy)accompanying your Red Hat Linux CD for license information. If you choose touse Metro-X, the install program launches the Metro-X configurationutility <tt>configX</tt>; please see Chapter <a href="doc036.html#s5">5</a>,Section <a href="doc039.html#s5.3">5.3</a> for more information on how to use<tt>configX</tt>.<p><h4><a name="s2.4.14.2">2.4.14.2 Configuring an XFree86 Server</a></h4><title>Configuring an XFree86 Server</title><p>If you wish to use XFree86 (because Metro-X may not support your videocard, because you have already installed Metro-X on another machine,because Metro-X was not included with your copy of Red Hat Linux/Intel, orbecause you simply prefer to use XFree86), the install program launchesthe <tt>Xconfigurator</tt> utility, which is described in detail inChapter <a href="doc036.html#s5">5</a>, Section <a href="doc038.html#s5.2">5.2</a>.<p><tt>Xconfigurator</tt> first presents a list of video cards. Select yourvideo card from the list and press <tt>[Enter]</tt>. If your video carddoes not appear on the list, XFree86 may not support it; however, ifyou have technical knowledge about your card, you may choose<b>Unlisted Card</b> and attempt to configure it anyway.<p>Once you have selected your video card, the installation programinstalls the appropriate XFree86 server, and <tt>Xconfigurator</tt>presents a list of monitors. If your monitor appears on the list,select it and press <tt>[Enter]</tt>. Otherwise, select <b>Custom</b>. Ifyou do select <b>Custom</b>, <tt>Xconfigurator</tt> prompts you toselect the horizontal sync range and vertical sync range of yourmonitor (these values are generally available in the documentationwhich accompanies your monitor, or from your monitor's vendor ormanufacturer).<p><b>Please Note:</b> It is not recommended to select a monitor ``similar'' toyour monitor unless you are certain that the monitor you are selectingdoes not exceed the capabilities of your monitor. If you do so, it ispossible you may overclock your monitor and damage or destroy it.<p>Next, <tt>Xconfigurator</tt> prompts you for the amount of video memoryinstalled on your video card. If you are not sure, please consult thedocumentation accompanying your video card. It ought not to damageyour video card by choosing more memory than is available, but theXFree86 server may not start correctly if you do.<p>If the video card you selected might have a video clockchip,<tt>Xconfigurator</tt> presents a list of clockchips. The recommendedchoice is <b>No Clockchip Setting</b>, since XFree86 canautomatically detect the proper clockchip in most cases.<p>Finally, <tt>Xconfigurator</tt> prompts you to select the video modes youwish to use; select one or more modes by pressing <tt>[Space]</tt>.<tt>Xconfigurator</tt> then writes a configuration file containing all ofyour choices to <tt>/etc/X11/XF86Config</tt>.<p><h3><a name="s2.4.15">2.4.15 Configuring Networking</a></h3><title>Configuring Networking</title><a name="i56"><p>After assisting you in configuring an X server, the installationprogram gives you an opportunity to configure (or reconfigure)networking. If you are installing from CD-ROM or from a local harddisk, the installation program asks if you want to configurenetworking. If you choose <b>No</b>, your Red Hat Linux system will be astandalone workstation. If you choose <b>Yes</b>, you may configurenetworking as described below.<p>If you are installing Red Hat Linux via NFS or FTP, you will have alreadyconfigured temporary networking information. The install programoffers you three choices:<p><ul><p><li>Keep the setup you have been using to install with; all the networkinginformation you entered previously becomes part of your system'spermanent configuration.<p><li>Reconfigure networking; the installation program presents the networkconfiguration dialogs described below with the values you used duringinstallation filled in as defaults. Choose this if your system will beinstalled on a network other than the one you used to install Red Hat Linux.<p><li>Don't set up networking at all; your system will not have networkingconfigured. Choose this if you installed your system over a network,but it will be used as a standalone workstation.<p></ul><p><h4><a name="s2.4.15.1">2.4.15.1 Network Configuration Dialogs</a></h4><title>Network Configuration Dialogs</title><p>After the installation program has found your network card, it presentsseveral dialogs for configuring your sytem's permanent TCP/IPnetworking. This feature allows greater flexibility if you want to install from anetwork other than the one where the machine will ``live''. Figure<a href="doc017.html#f5">5</a> contains example networking information. <p>The first dialog asks you for IP and other network addresses (seeFigure <a href="doc017.html#f6">6</a>). Enter the <b>IP address</b> you areusing during installation and press <tt>[Enter]</tt>. The installationprogram attempts to guess your <b>Netmask</b> based on your IPaddress; you may change the netmask if it is incorrect. Press<tt>[Enter]</tt>. The installation program guesses the <b>Defaultgateway</b> and <b>Primary nameserver</b> addresses from your IP addressand netmask; you may change them if they are incorrect. Choose<b>OK</b> to continue.<p>The second dialog prompts you for a domain name, a hostname, and othernetworking information (see Figure <a href="doc017.html#f7">7</a>). Enter the<b>Domain name</b> for your system and press <tt>[Enter]</tt>; theinstallation program carries the domain name down to the <b>Hostname</b> field. Enter the hostname you are using in front of the domainname to form a fully qualified domain name (FQDN). If your network hasmore than one nameserver, you may enter IP addresses for additionalnameservers in the <b>Secondary nameserver</b> and <b>Tertiarynameserver</b> fields. Choose <b>OK</b> to continue.<p><h3><a name="s2.4.16">2.4.16 Configuring a Printer</a></h3><title>Configuring a Printer</title><a name="i57"><p>After you have set up networking, the installation program asks whetheryou would like to configure a printer. If you choose <b>Yes</b>, aseries of dialogs will assist you in configuring your printer. Thefollowing information applies to all printers:<p> <ul>
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