norflashintel.c

这是在linux下gnu环境中进行norflash测试的代码

    volatile unsigned int busAddress;
    unsigned char done = 0;
    unsigned char busWidth;
    
    busWidth = NorFlash_GetDataBusWidth(pNorFlashInfo);
    
    intel_Reset(pNorFlashInfo, address);
    busAddress = NorFlash_GetAddressInChip(pNorFlashInfo, address);
    
    // Check if the data already have been erased.
    ReadRawData(busWidth, busAddress, (unsigned char*)&datain);
    if((datain & data)!= data) {
        return NorCommon_ERROR_CANNOTWRITE;
    }
    
    // Word programming operations are initiated by writing the Word Program Setup command to the device.
    WriteCommand(busWidth, busAddress, INTEL_CMD_PROGRAM_WORD);
    // This is followed by a second write to the device with the address and data to be programmed.
    WriteRawData(busWidth, busAddress, (unsigned char*)&data);
    
    // Status register polling 
    do {
        status = intel_ReadStatus(pNorFlashInfo,address);
        // Check if the device is ready.
        if ((status & INTEL_STATUS_DWS) == INTEL_STATUS_DWS ) {
            // check if VPP within acceptable limits during program or erase operation.
            if ((status & INTEL_STATUS_VPPS) == INTEL_STATUS_VPPS ) {
                return NorCommon_ERROR_CANNOTWRITE;
            }
            // Check if the erase block operation is completed. 
            if ((status & INTEL_STATUS_PS) == INTEL_STATUS_PS ) {
                return NorCommon_ERROR_CANNOTWRITE;
            }
            // check if Block locked during program or erase, operation aborted.
                else if ((status & INTEL_STATUS_BLS) == INTEL_STATUS_BLS ) {
                    return NorCommon_ERROR_CANNOTWRITE;
            }
            else {
                done = 1;
            }
        }
    } while (!done);
    
    intel_ClearStatus(pNorFlashInfo);
    intel_Reset(pNorFlashInfo, address);
    return 0;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//         Exported functions
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// It implements a RESET command.
/// \param pNorFlashInfo  Pointer to an struct NorFlashInfo instance.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void INTEL_Reset(struct NorFlashInfo *pNorFlashInfo, unsigned int address)
{
    intel_Reset(pNorFlashInfo, address);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// The Read Device Identifier command instructs the device to output manufacturer
/// code.
/// \param pNorFlashInfo  Pointer to an struct NorFlashInfo instance.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
unsigned int INTEL_ReadManufactoryId(struct NorFlashInfo *pNorFlashInfo)
{
    return intel_ReadIdentification(pNorFlashInfo, INTEL_MANU_ID);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// The Read Device Identifier command instructs the device to output device id.
/// \param pNorFlashInfo  Pointer to an struct NorFlashInfo instance.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
unsigned int INTEL_ReadDeviceID(struct NorFlashInfo *pNorFlashInfo)
{
    return intel_ReadIdentification(pNorFlashInfo, INTEL_DEVIDE_ID);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Erases the specified block of the device. Returns 0 if the operation was
/// successful; otherwise returns an error code.
/// \param pNorFlashInfo  Pointer to an struct NorFlashInfo instance.
/// \param address Address offset to be erase.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
unsigned char INTEL_EraseSector(
    struct NorFlashInfo *pNorFlashInfo, 
    unsigned int address)
{
    unsigned int status;
    unsigned int busAddress;
    unsigned char busWidth;
    unsigned char done = 0;
    
    busWidth = NorFlash_GetDataBusWidth(pNorFlashInfo);
    // Check the lock status is locked.
    status = intel_GetBlockLockStatus(pNorFlashInfo, address);
    if(( status & INTEL_LOCKSTATUS_LOCKED ) == INTEL_LOCKSTATUS_LOCKED){
        intel_UnlockSector(pNorFlashInfo, address);
    }
    // Clear the status register first.
    intel_ClearStatus(pNorFlashInfo);
    busAddress = NorFlash_GetAddressInChip(pNorFlashInfo,address);
    // Block erase operations are initiated by writing the Block Erase Setup command to the address of the block to be erased.
    WriteCommand(busWidth, busAddress, INTEL_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE_1);
    // Next, the Block Erase Confirm command is written to the address of the block to be erased.
    WriteCommand(busWidth, busAddress, INTEL_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE_2);

    // Status register polling 
    do {
        status = intel_ReadStatus(pNorFlashInfo,address);
        // Check if the device is ready.
        if ((status & INTEL_STATUS_DWS) == INTEL_STATUS_DWS ) {
            // Check if the erase block operation is completed. 
            if ((status & INTEL_STATUS_ES) == 0 ) {
                done = 1;
            }
            else {
                // check if VPP within acceptable limits during program or erase operation.
                if ((status & INTEL_STATUS_VPPS) == INTEL_STATUS_VPPS ) {
                    return NorCommon_ERROR_CANNOTERASE;
                }
                // check if Block locked during program or erase, operation aborted.
                else if ((status & INTEL_STATUS_BLS) == INTEL_STATUS_BLS ) {
                    return NorCommon_ERROR_CANNOTERASE;
                }
            }
        }
    } while (!done);
    intel_Reset(pNorFlashInfo, 0);
    return 0;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Erases all the block of the device. Returns 0 if the operation was successful;
/// otherwise returns an error code.
/// \param pNorFlashInfo  Pointer to an struct NorFlashInfo instance.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

unsigned char INTEL_EraseChip(struct NorFlashInfo *pNorFlashInfo)
{
    // Interl flash have no independent Chip-erase command.
    unsigned int i;
    unsigned int sectors;
    sectors = NorFlash_GetDeviceNumOfBlocks(pNorFlashInfo);
    for (i = 0; i < sectors; i++) {
        if (INTEL_EraseSector(pNorFlashInfo, NorFlash_GetDeviceSectorAddress(pNorFlashInfo, i))) {
            return NorCommon_ERROR_CANNOTERASE;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Sends data to the struct NorFlashInfo chip from the provided buffer.
/// \param pNorFlashInfo  Pointer to an struct NorFlashInfo instance.
/// \param address Start address offset to be wrote.
/// \param buffer Buffer where the data is stored.
/// \param size Number of bytes that will be written.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
unsigned char INTEL_Write_Data(
    struct NorFlashInfo *pNorFlashInfo,
    unsigned int address,
    unsigned char *buffer,
    unsigned int size)
{
    unsigned int i;
    unsigned char busWidth;
    
    busWidth = pNorFlashInfo->deviceChipWidth;
    if (busWidth == FLASH_CHIP_WIDTH_8BITS ){ 
        for(i=0; i < size; i++) {
            if(intel_Program(pNorFlashInfo, address, buffer[i])) {
                return NorCommon_ERROR_CANNOTWRITE;
            }
            address ++;
        }
    }
    else if( busWidth == FLASH_CHIP_WIDTH_16BITS ){
        unsigned short *buffer16 = (unsigned short *) buffer;
        size >>= 1;
        for(i=0; i < size; i++) {
            
            if(intel_Program(pNorFlashInfo, address, buffer16[i])){
                return NorCommon_ERROR_CANNOTWRITE;
            }
            address+= 2;
        }
    }
    else if(busWidth == FLASH_CHIP_WIDTH_32BITS ){
        unsigned int *buffer32 = (unsigned int *) buffer;
        size >>= 2;
        for(i=0; i < size; i++) {
            if(intel_Program(pNorFlashInfo, address, buffer32[i])){
                return NorCommon_ERROR_CANNOTWRITE;
            }
            address+= 4;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}