iso.c

AVR ISO9141 OBDII Souce code

/*************************************************************************
**  AVR ISO 9141/14230-2 Interface
**  by Michael Wolf
**
**  Released under GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
**
**  contact: [e-mail]
**  homepage: www.mictronics.de
**
**  Revision History
**
**  when         what  who			why
**
**************************************************************************/
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/signal.h>
#include "iso.h"

/* 
**--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
** 
** Abstract: ISO hardware setup
** 
** 
** Parameters: none
** 
** 
** Returns: none
** 
** 
**--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
*/ 
void iso_hardware_init(void)
{
	ISO_INIT_LED_DIR |= _BV(ISO_INIT_LED_OUT);  // make LED pin output
	bus_init_led_off();  // LED off
	
	ISO_K_LINE_DIR |= _BV(ISO_K_LINE_OUT);  // make K line output an output
	iso_k_high();  // set K line high
	
	ISO_K_LINE_DIR &=~ _BV(ISO_K_LINE_IN); // make K line input an input
	
	ISO_K_LINE_DIR |= _BV(ISO_L_LINE_OUT);  // make L line output an output
	iso_l_high();  // set L line high
}


/* 
**--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
** 
** Abstract: Wait for ISO bus idle
** 
** Parameters: none
** 
** Returns: none
** 
**--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
*/ 
void iso_wait_idle(void)
{
	timer1_start(T1_PRESCALER);
	while(TCNT1 < TIME_W5_MIN)	// wait for minimum bus idle time
	{
		if(!is_k_in_high()) timer1_set(0);	// restart timer1 when bus not idle
	}
}


/* 
**--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
** 
** Abstract: 5 Baud bus init routine
** 
** 
** Parameters: Address byte
** 
** 
** Returns: Error code
** 
** 
**--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
*/ 
char iso_5_baud_init(unsigned char addr)
{
	bus_init_led_off();  // turn off indication LED
	iso_wait_idle();	// wait for bus idle time
  
	unsigned char inv_addr = ~addr;	// store inverse address
	unsigned char bit_cnt;
	for(bit_cnt = 0; bit_cnt < 10; ++bit_cnt)
	{	
		/* Start bit */
		if( bit_cnt == 0)
		{
			iso_k_low();  // force K line low
			iso_l_low();  // force L line low
		}
		/* Stop bit */
		else if ( bit_cnt == 9 )
		{
			iso_k_high();  // force K line high
			iso_l_high();  // force L line high
		}
		/* Addr bit */
		else
		{
			if( addr & 1 )  // check addr LSB and set lines
			{
				iso_k_high();  // force K line high
				iso_l_high();  // force L line high			
			}
			else
			{
				iso_k_low();  // force K line low
				iso_l_low();  // force L line low			
			}
			
			addr >>= 1;  // next bit
		}
	
		timer1_set(0);
		while(TCNT1 < TIME_5_BAUD_BIT)	// hold bit level
		{
			if(is_k_out_high() && is_k_in_high()) // check for bus errors
			{
				return ISO_RETURN_CODE_BUS_ERROR;	// error, bus collision!
			}
		}
		
	}  // end for loop

	/* transmit 5 baud addr complete, wait for response now */
	SETBIT(iso_glob.uart_status, AUTOBAUD);  // detect baud rate from synch pattern
	iso_uart_init();  // init iso uart

	// wait W1_MAX for synch pattern
	timer1_set(0);
	while(TCNT1 < TIME_W1_MAX)
	{
		if( CHECKBIT(iso_glob.uart_status, RDY) )
		{
			CLEARBIT(iso_glob.uart_status, RDY);
			if( iso_glob.uart_buffer != 0x55)
				return ISO_RETURN_CODE_INIT_ERROR;  // end if synch pattern is not correct

			// wait W2_MAX for keybyte 1
			timer1_set(0);
			while(TCNT1 < TIME_W2_MAX)
			{
				if( CHECKBIT(iso_glob.uart_status, RDY) )
				{				
					CLEARBIT(iso_glob.uart_status, RDY);
					iso_glob.keybyte1 = iso_glob.uart_buffer;  // store keybyte 1

					// wait W3_MAX for keybyte 2
					timer1_set(0);
					while(TCNT1 < TIME_W3_MAX)
					{
						if( CHECKBIT(iso_glob.uart_status, RDY) )
						{				
							CLEARBIT(iso_glob.uart_status, RDY);
							iso_glob.keybyte2 = iso_glob.uart_buffer;  // store keybyte 2

							timer1_set(0);	
							while(TCNT1 < TIME_W4_MIN);  // wait W4_MIN
							iso_uart_putc(~iso_glob.keybyte2);  // send keybyte 2 inverse to bus

							// wait W4_MAX for inverse address from bus
							timer1_set(0);
							while(TCNT1 < TIME_W4_MAX)
							{
								if( CHECKBIT(iso_glob.uart_status, RDY) )
								{				
									CLEARBIT(iso_glob.uart_status, RDY);
									if(iso_glob.uart_buffer != inv_addr)
										return ISO_RETURN_CODE_INIT_ERROR;  // end if inverse addr is not correct
									// else
									bus_init_led_on();  // indicate successful bus init
									return ISO_RETURN_CODE_OK; // init complete and OK
							
								}  // end if flag RDY wait for inverse address
							}  // end while TIME_W4_MAX
							return ISO_RETURN_CODE_INIT_ERROR;    // end with error if inverse addr timeout

						}  // end if flag RDY wait for keybyte2
					}  // end while TIME_W3_MAX
					return ISO_RETURN_CODE_INIT_ERROR;    // end with error if keybyte2 timeout

				}  // end if flag RDY wait for keybyte1
			}  // end while TIME_W2_MAX
			return ISO_RETURN_CODE_INIT_ERROR;  // end with error if keybyte1 timeout

		}  // end if flag RDY wait for synch pattern
	}  // end while TIME_W5_MAX
	return ISO_RETURN_CODE_INIT_ERROR;  // end with error if synch pattern timeout
}


/* 
**--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
** 
** Abstract: fast bus init routine
** 
** 
** Parameters: none			
** 
** 
** Returns: Error code
** 
** 
**--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
*/
char iso_fast_init(void)
{
	bus_init_led_off();  // turn off indication LED
	iso_wait_idle();	// wait for bus idle time

	iso_glob.uart_n_baud = N_10400;  // set baud rate to 10,4kBaud

	// send fast init wakeup pattern
	iso_k_low();
	iso_l_low();

	timer1_start(T1_PRESCALER);
	while(TCNT1 < TIME_TiniL);  // force L and K line 25ms low
	
	iso_k_high();
	iso_l_high();

	timer1_start(T1_PRESCALER);
	while(TCNT1 < TIME_TiniH);  // force L and K line 25ms high

  /* send StartCommRequest message */
	unsigned char start_comm[4] = {0xC1, 0x33, 0xF1, 0x81};
		
	if( iso_send_msg(start_comm, sizeof(start_comm)) != ISO_RETURN_CODE_OK)
		return ISO_RETURN_CODE_BUS_ERROR;
    
	unsigned char time_count = 0;		
  unsigned int cnt = 0;
	unsigned char iso_msg_buf[10];
	unsigned char *iso_msg_pntr;

	do
  {
    iso_msg_pntr = &iso_msg_buf[0];  // reset pointer
		/*
			Run this loop until we received a valid response frame, or response timed out
      response timeout is P2 max = 50ms
      This loop will run a maximum of 12 times, because iso_recv_msg() has its own
      timeout of 4ms
    */
		cnt = iso_recv_msg(iso_msg_buf);  // receive ISO respond
    cnt -= 1; // exclude checksum

    // check for error free response and valid checksum
    if( !(cnt & 0x8000) && (iso_checksum(iso_msg_buf, cnt) == *(iso_msg_pntr+cnt) ) )
    {
      // check if StartCommPositiveResponse message
      if(*(iso_msg_pntr+cnt-3) == 0xC1)
      {
        iso_glob.keybyte1 = *(iso_msg_pntr+cnt-2);  // store keybyte 1
        iso_glob.keybyte2 = *(iso_msg_pntr+cnt-1);  // store keybyte 2
        bus_init_led_on();  // indicate successful bus init
				return ISO_RETURN_CODE_OK; // init complete and OK
      }
    }

		++time_count;

  } while(time_count < TIME_FASTINIT_P2_MAX);

  return ISO_RETURN_CODE_INIT_ERROR;
}


/* 
**--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
** 
** Abstract: This routine coordinates the transmition and reception of bits. This 
**           routine is automatically executed at a rate equal to the baud-rate. When
**           transmitting, this routine shifts the bits and sends it. When receiving,
**           it samples the bit and shifts it into the buffer.
** 
** 
** Parameters: none
** 
** 
** Returns: status register flags (uart_status)
**          BUSY  This bit indicates whenever the UART is busy
**          TD  Transmit Data. Set when the UART is transmitting
**          RDR  Receive Data Ready. Set when new data has arrived
** 
** 
**--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
*/
SIGNAL(SIG_OVERFLOW0)
{
  TCNT0 = iso_glob.uart_reload;  // load timer0 for 1 bitlength
	--iso_glob.uart_bit_cnt;  // start bit allready send

  /* transmit section */
  if( CHECKBIT(iso_glob.uart_status, TD) )    // check for transmit in progress