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<title>关于仕(士)相(象)升变成兵(卒)的规则</title>
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    <dt><font face="隶书"><img src="xqwizard.gif" width="48"
        height="48"></font><font size="6" face="隶书">关于仕</font><font
        size="6" face="Arial"><strong>(</strong></font><font
        size="6" face="隶书">士</font><font size="6"
        face="Arial"><strong>)</strong></font><font size="6"
        face="隶书">相</font><font size="6" face="Arial"><strong>(</strong></font><font
        size="6" face="隶书">象</font><font size="6"
        face="Arial"><strong>)</strong></font><font size="6"
        face="隶书">升变成兵</font><font size="6"
        face="Arial"><strong>(</strong></font><font size="6"
        face="隶书">卒</font><font size="6" face="Arial"><strong>)</strong></font><font
        size="6" face="隶书">的规则</font></dt>
    </center></div><div align="center"><center>
    <dt>　 </dt>
    </center></div><div align="center"><center>
    <dt>《象棋巫师》开发团队<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font><a
        href="mailto:webmaster@elephantbase.net"><font
        face="Times New Roman">webmaster@elephantbase.net</font></a><font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>　<font
        face="Times New Roman">2007</font>年<font
        face="Times New Roman">11</font>月</dt>
    </center></div>
    <dt>　</dt>
    <dt><font size="5" face="楷体_GB2312"><strong>如何升变</strong></font></dt>
</dl>

<dl>
    <dt>　　仕<font face="Times New Roman">(</font>士<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>相<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>象<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>升变成兵<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>卒<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>的规则有以下几个要点：
    </dt>
    <dt>　　一、仕<font face="Times New Roman">(</font>士<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>相<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>象<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>只能在底线升变； </dt>
    <dt>　　二、仕<font face="Times New Roman">(</font>士<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>相<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>象<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>升变成兵<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>卒<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>需要花一步棋，变成的兵<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>卒<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>占据原来仕<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>士<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>相<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>象<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>的位置，下一步棋才能走；
    </dt>
    <dt>　　三、升变是不可逆的，即兵<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>卒<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>不能变回仕<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>士<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>相<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>象<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>； </dt>
    <dt>　　四、升变后的兵<font face="Times New Roman">(</font>卒<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>同其他兵<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>卒<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>的走法一样，过河前每步只能前行一格，过河后才能横走；</dt>
    <dt>　　五、只有本方兵<font face="Times New Roman">(</font>卒<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>少于五个时，仕<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>士<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>相<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>象<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>才能升变成兵<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>卒<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>。</dt>
    <dt>　</dt>
    <dt><font size="5" face="楷体_GB2312"><strong>为什么不是别的玩法</strong></font></dt>
    <dt>　</dt>
    <dt>　　仕<font face="Times New Roman">(</font>士<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>相<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>象<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>升变成兵<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>卒<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>的规则最早要追溯到<font
        face="Times New Roman">1998</font>年，著名象棋棋谱编辑软件《象棋演播室》的设计师董世伟将自己的网名起为“过河象”，寓意就是希望中国象棋的相<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>象<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>可以过河。<font
        face="Times New Roman">2006</font>年清华大学<font
        face="Times New Roman">BBS</font>站象棋版的网友以此为基础作了热烈的讨论和论证，从而诞生了仕<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>士<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>相<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>象<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>升变成兵<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>卒<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>的规则改革方案。参阅象棋百科全书网整理的《<a
        href="http://www.elephantbase.net/other/promotion.htm"
        target="_blank">仕相可以升变成兵——中国象棋规则改革的探索</a>》一文：</dt>
    <dd><a href="http://www.elephantbase.net/other/promotion.htm"
        target="_blank"><font face="Times New Roman">http://www.elephantbase.net/other/promotion.htm</font></a></dd>
    <dt>　　升变规则是兼顾以下两条重要原则所做出的折衷方案：</dt>
    <dt>　　一、提高中国象棋的趣味性和观赏性；</dt>
    <dt>　　二、保留中国象棋的理论体系和价值取向。</dt>
    <dt>　　至于有人提出其他的一些规则改革方案，例如兵<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>卒<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>到了底线可以升变成别的棋子、改变某些兵种的走法、增加其他兵种等，目前都没有做过详细的论证和实践。</dt>
    <dt>　</dt>
    <dt><font size="5" face="楷体_GB2312"><strong>历史意义和现实意义</strong></font></dt>
    <dt>　</dt>
    <dt>　　《<a
        href="http://www.elephantbase.net/other/promotion.htm"
        target="_blank">仕相可以升变成兵——中国象棋规则改革的探索</a>》一文，以国际象棋近千年演变的历史为借鉴，阐述了中国象棋规则改革的积极历史意义。文中还指出，新规则的现实意义在于避免消极和棋过多。</dt>
    <dt>　</dt>
    <dt><font size="5" face="楷体_GB2312"><strong>象棋百科全书网站的实践</strong></font></dt>
    <dt>　</dt>
    <dt>　　象棋百科全书网站于<font
        face="Times New Roman">2007</font>年<font
        face="Times New Roman">11</font>月用电脑模拟了仕<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>士<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>相<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>象<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>升变成兵<font
        face="Times New Roman">(</font>卒<font
        face="Times New Roman">)</font>的测试比赛。测试结果正如新规则的初衷，很多原本和局的棋局因为升变而分出了胜负。参阅象棋百科全书网整理的《<a
        href="http://www.elephantbase.net/league/promotion.htm"
        target="_blank">关于举行仕相升变成兵规则测试比赛的建议</a>》一文：</dt>
    <dd><a
        href="http://www.elephantbase.net/league/promotion.htm"
        target="_blank"><font face="Times New Roman">http://www.elephantbase.net/league/promotion.htm</font></a></dd>
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