serial-eeprom-example.asm

Library for the 8051 microcontroller. such as math routine, hexBCD, LCD, Keyboard, I2C, Remote, Ke

;a 93CS46 serial EEPROM connected to port 1

;when done accessing, cs and di should be left low
;and sk should be left high.  pe and pre should be
;left low, but that really isn't as important
;when data is output on the do pin, di must be low

    cs bit p1.0 ;0x90    ; p1.0 - CS - Chip Select
    sk bit p1.1 ;0x91    ; p1.1 - SK - Clock
    di bit p1.2 ;0x92    ; p1.2 - DI - Data Input
    do bit p1.3 ;0x93    ; p1.3 - DO - Data Output
    pe bit p1.4 ;0x94    ; p1.4 - PE - Program Enable
   pre bit p1.5 ;0x95    ; p1.5 - PRE - Protect Reg. En.

;********************************************************
;                 some initial setup
;********************************************************

	stack equ 30h
	baud_const equ 253  ;19200 baud w/ 11.0592 MHz cyrstal

        setb    pe
        setb    pre
        clr     di
        setb    do
        clr     cs
        setb    sk

;********************************************************
;                The user interface
;********************************************************

main:
        mov     dptr, #menu_mesg
        lcall   pstr
        sjmp    main_loop
menu_mesg: db  13,10
        db     " r = read eeprom",13,10
        db     " e = edit eeprom memory",13,10
        db     13,10,0

main_loop:

        lcall   cin
        cjne    a, #'r', main2
        mov     dptr, #readmesg
        lcall   pstr
        ljmp    readit
readmesg: db    "read eeprom",13,10,0
main2:  cjne    a, #'e', main3
        mov     dptr, #editmesg
        lcall   pstr
        ljmp    editit
editmesg: db    "edit eeprom memory",13,10,0
main3:
        sjmp    main_loop


readit:
        mov     r0, #0

readback:
        mov     a, r0
        anl     a, #00000111b
        jnz     readbk2
        lcall   newline
        mov     a, r0
        lcall   phex
        mov     a, #':'
        lcall   cout
        mov     a, #' '
        lcall   cout
readbk2:
        lcall   read
        mov     a, r2
        lcall   phex
        mov     a, r3
        lcall   phex
        mov     a, #' '
        lcall   cout
        inc     r0
        cjne    r0, #64, readback
        lcall   newline

        lcall   wen
        lcall   pren
        mov     r0, #0
        lcall   prwrite
        lcall   wds

        ljmp    main_loop


editit: 

        mov     dptr, #locmesg
        lcall   pstr
        lcall   ghex8
        anl     a, #00111111b
        push    acc
        lcall   newline
        mov     dptr, #valmesg
        lcall   pstr
        lcall   ghex16
        mov     a, r3
        push    acc
        mov     a, r2
        push    acc
        lcall   newline

        lcall   wen             ;turn on write enable mode
        lcall   pren            ;enable the protect register
        lcall   prclear         ;turn off write protection

        pop     acc
        mov     r3, a
        pop     acc
        mov     r2, a
        pop     acc
        mov     r0, a

        lcall   write           ;write test two bytes
        lcall   wds
        mov     dptr, #wrote1
        lcall   pstr
        mov     a, r2
        lcall   phex
        mov     a, r3
        lcall   phex
        mov     dptr, #wrote2
        lcall   pstr
        mov     a, r0
        lcall   phex
        lcall   newline

        ljmp    main_loop

wrote1:  db     "wrote ", 0
wrote2:  db     " to ",0

locmesg: db     "Word location (0-63): ",0
valmesg: db     "16 bit value to write: ",0


;********************************************************
;                 built-in UART subroutines
;********************************************************


cin:    jnb     ri, cin
        clr     ri
        mov     a, sbuf
        ret

cout:   jnb     ti, cout
        mov     sbuf, a
        clr     ti
        ret

newline:push    acc
        mov     a, #13
        acall   cout
        mov     a, #10
        acall   cout
        pop     acc
        ret

phex:
phex8:
        push    acc
        swap    a
        anl     a, #15
        add     a, #246
        jnc     phex_b
        add     a, #7
phex_b: add     a, #58
        acall   cout
        pop     acc
phex1:  push    acc
        anl     a, #15
        add     a, #246
        jnc     phex_c
        add     a, #7
phex_c: add     a, #58
        acall   cout
        pop     acc
        ret

space:  
        mov     a, #' '
        acall   cout
        ret

PSTR:                  ;print string
        PUSH    ACC
PSTR1:  CLR     A
        MOVC    A,@A+DPTR
        JZ      PSTR2
        mov     c, acc.7
        anl     a, #01111111b
        acall   cout
        Jc      pstr2
        inc     dptr
        SJMP    PSTR1                                          
PSTR2:  POP     ACC
        RET    

        ;carry set if esc pressed
        ;psw.5 set if return pressed w/ no input
ghex16:
        mov     r2, #0          ;start out with 0
        mov     r3, #0
        mov     r4, #4          ;number of digits left
        clr     psw.5

ghex16c:
        lcall   cin
        lcall   upper
        cjne    a, #27, ghex16d
        setb    c               ;handle esc key
        ret
ghex16d:cjne    a, #8, ghex16f
        sjmp    ghex16k
ghex16f:cjne    a, #127, ghex16g  ;handle backspace
ghex16k:cjne    r4, #4, ghex16e   ;have they entered anything yet?
        sjmp    ghex16c
ghex16e:lcall   cout
        acall   ghex16y
        inc     r4
        sjmp    ghex16c
ghex16g:cjne    a, #13, ghex16i   ;return key
        cjne    r4, #4, ghex16h
        setb    psw.5
ghex16h:clr     c
        ret
ghex16i:mov     r5, a             ;keep copy of original keystroke
        acall   asc2hex
        jc      ghex16c
        xch     a, r5
        lcall   cout
        mov     a, r5
        push    acc
        acall   ghex16x
        pop     acc
        add     a, r2
        mov     r2, a
        clr     a
        addc    a, r3
        mov     r3, a
        djnz    r4, ghex16c
        clr     c
        ret

ghex16x:  ;multiply r3-r2 by 16 (shift left by 4)
        mov     a, r3
        swap    a
        anl     a, #11110000b
        mov     r3, a
        mov     a, r2
        swap    a
        anl     a, #00001111b
        orl     a, r3
        mov     r3, a
        mov     a, r2
        swap    a
        anl     a, #11110000b
        mov     r2, a
        ret

ghex16y:  ;divide r3-r2 by 16 (shift right by 4)
        mov     a, r2
        swap    a
        anl     a, #00001111b
        mov     r2, a
        mov     a, r3
        swap    a
        anl     a, #11110000b
        orl     a, r2
        mov     r2, a
        mov     a, r3
        swap    a
        anl     a, #00001111b
        mov     r3, a
        ret

asc2hex:             ;carry set if invalid input
        clr     c
        push    b
        subb    a, #'0'
        mov     b, a
        subb    a, #10
        jc      a2h1
        mov     a, b
        subb    a, #7
        mov     b, a
a2h1:   mov     a, b
        clr     c
        anl     a, #11110000b    ;just in case
        jz      a2h2
        setb    c
a2h2:   mov     a, b
        pop     b
        ret

        ;get 2 digit hex number from serial port
        ; c = set if ESC pressed, clear otherwise
        ; psw.5 = set if return w/ no input, clear otherwise
ghex:
ghex8:  clr     psw.5
ghex8c:
        acall   cin             ;get first digit
        acall   upper
        cjne    a, #27, ghex8f
ghex8d: setb    c
        clr     a
        ret
ghex8f: cjne    a, #13, ghex8h
        setb    psw.5
        clr     c
        clr     a
        ret
ghex8h: mov     r2, a
        acall   asc2hex
        jc      ghex8c
        xch     a, r2           ;r2 will hold hex value of 1st digit
        acall   cout
ghex8j:
        acall   cin             ;get second digit
        acall   upper
        cjne    a, #27, ghex8k
        sjmp    ghex8d
ghex8k: cjne    a, #13, ghex8m
        mov     a, r2
        clr     c
        ret
ghex8m: cjne    a, #8, ghex8p
ghex8n: acall   cout
        sjmp    ghex8c
ghex8p: cjne    a, #21, ghex8q
        sjmp    ghex8n
ghex8q: mov     r3, a
        acall   asc2hex
        jc      ghex8j
        xch     a, r3
        acall   cout
        mov     a, r2
        swap    a
        orl     a, r3
        clr     c
        ret

upper:  ;converts the ascii code in Acc to uppercase, if it is lowercase
        push    acc 
        clr     c
        subb    a, #97
        jc      upper2          ;is it a lowercase character
        subb    a, #26
        jnc     upper2
        pop     acc
        add     a, #224         ;convert to uppercase
        ret
upper2: pop     acc             ;don't change anything
        ret


poweron:
        MOV     SP, #stack
        clr     psw.3
        clr     psw.4