shapefactory2.py

this is the most basic to learn python

#: c05:shapefact2:ShapeFactory2.py
# Polymorphic factory methods.
from __future__ import generators
import random

class ShapeFactory:
  factories = {}
  def addFactory(id, shapeFactory):
    ShapeFactory.factories.put[id] = shapeFactory
  addFactory = staticmethod(addFactory)
  # A Template Method:
  def createShape(id):
    if not ShapeFactory.factories.has_key(id):
      ShapeFactory.factories[id] = \
        eval(id + '.Factory()')
    return ShapeFactory.factories[id].create()
  createShape = staticmethod(createShape)

class Shape(object): pass

class Circle(Shape):
  def draw(self): print "Circle.draw" 
  def erase(self): print "Circle.erase"
  class Factory:
    def create(self): return Circle() 

class Square(Shape):
  def draw(self): 
    print "Square.draw" 
  def erase(self): 
    print "Square.erase" 
  class Factory:
    def create(self): return Square() 

def shapeNameGen(n):
  types = Shape.__subclasses__()
  for i in range(n):
    yield random.choice(types).__name__

shapes = [ ShapeFactory.createShape(i) 
           for i in shapeNameGen(7)]

for shape in shapes:
  shape.draw()
  shape.erase()
#<hr>
output = '''
Square.draw
Square.erase
Circle.draw
Circle.erase
Circle.draw
Circle.erase
Square.draw
Square.erase
Circle.draw
Circle.erase
Circle.draw
Circle.erase
Square.draw
Square.erase
'''